The data were collected from three different titles of fairytale book by Arleen A that are written in two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia. Every sentence in the
fairytale book becomes the data. The titles of the fairytale were “Goby Goblin” 19
pages, “Tiny Fairy” 18 pages, and “Liliputs and Queen Fairy” 18 pages. The TL text
were observed to find out whether the literal and oblique translation procedures are applied or not. In reference to the data, this study focuses on translation as a product.
Beside that, the writer also collects some books which are related to translation especially Vinay and Darbelnet’s theory of translation procedures. The writer only took
three fairytale stories as her source of data those are “Goby Goblin”, “Tiny Fairy” and “Liliputs and Queen Fairy” because the three titles were enough to aplly the theory of
literal and oblique procedures.
3.4 Data Collection
Data collection is any process of preparing and collecting data, for example, as part of a process improvement or similar project. The purpose of data collection is to
obtain information to keep on record, to make decisions about important issues, or to pass information on to others. Data are primarily collected to provide information
regarding a specific topic. Arikunto 2006 :139 says, sample bertujuan atau purposive sample dilakukan dengan cara mengambil subjek bukan didasarkan atas strata, random
atau daerah tetapi didasarkan atas adanya tujuan tertentu. Teknik ini biasanya dilakukan beberapa pertimbangan, misalnya alasan keterbatasan waktu, tenaga, dan
dana sehingga tidak dapat mengambil sample yang besar dan jauh” purpose of sample or purposive sample is done by taking a subject not based on strata, random or area, but
it is based on a certain purpose. This technique is usually done because of some considerations, for example the limitation of time, energy, and fund, so it cannot take a
great and far sample.
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3.5 Data Analysis
Data Analysis is the process of systematically applying statistical or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data. In this
analyzing, the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research is more descriptive because the data shaped of words and more emphasize on process more
than product. As quoted from Bungin’s book, “qualitative research is a research that is done
with a limitation of target research, but the deep of dataquality of data unlimited. More quality the data that is collected more quality that research”. Talking about what are the
steps of this research, the data is analyzed in two steps. The first step is the writer tabulated all of data consisting of literal and oblique translation procedures. Second, the
writer classified the kind of literal and oblique translation procedures and characterized the literal and oblique translation procedures. And finally, the writer find out the most
dominant of translation procedure. The classification is done by grouping the data depending on the problem. The
purpose of the tabulation here is to classify the literal and oblique translation procedures. This analysis is done by finding the literal and oblique translation, classification and
characterization through the context of both SL to TL. After classifying the procedures found in the data, the writer will make a
percentage by using Bungin’s formula to find the most dominant of translation procedure :
N = f N× 100
With: f = the frequency
N= the total of frequency
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Descriptive research consists of explaining the variable examined, by giving the definition, complex explanation from another reference, so that something that is
researched is more completed and directed. The systematic procedures in conducting the analysis are as follows :
1 Collecting the data from three fairytale stories English and Bahasa Indonesia
2 Reading the data
3 Identifying the data
4 Find out the translation procedure in the target text
5 Find out the most dominant translation procedure
6 Give the conclusion and suggestion
From the way above, the writer tries to analyze the data to find out the literal and oblique translation procedures. After that the writer draws tables for making
classification of each literal and oblique translation procedures literal translation, borrowing, calque, modulation, transposition, equivalence, and adaptation.
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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
Based on the data that have been collected from the fairytale book, then the writer gives the analysis of the data. In analyzing the data, the writer gives the cases
procedures of translation and the analysis that is taken from the data.
4.1 Data Analysis
