Research Design Data and Data Source

CHAPTER III Research Method

Talking about research method, it is the process of collecting data, analyzing, and find the solution. This thesis deals with four main research items, the first is research design, the second is data and data source, the third is data collecting method and the fourth is data analyzing method. Research method can be namely as scientific way to get the data with purpose and certain use. Research method consists of qualitative method and quantitative method, which both of them have different meaning.

3.1 Research Design

It means that A detailed outline of how an investigation will take place. A research design will typically include how data is to be collected, what instruments will be employed, how the instruments will be used and the intended means for analyzing data collected. This thesis is conducted in the form of library research in which the data is in the form of English and Indonesia language. Bungin in Metodologi Penelitian Sosial 2001 : 32 states, “library research is a research that is done in library where a researcher focus many kinds of literatures that is suitable with the objective and problem of the analysis”.

3.3 Data and Data Source

Data is a collection of facts, such as values or measurements. Data is everything found about the object of the analysis. . Data is everything about the object of analysis. For this case the writer uses primary data. Bungin in Metodologi Penelitian Social 2001:128 states. “Data primer adalah data yang diambil dari sumber data primer atau sumber data yang utama di lapangan” primary data is a data that is taken from primary data resource or primary data resource in field of research. Universitas Sumatera Utara The data were collected from three different titles of fairytale book by Arleen A that are written in two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia. Every sentence in the fairytale book becomes the data. The titles of the fairytale were “Goby Goblin” 19 pages, “Tiny Fairy” 18 pages, and “Liliputs and Queen Fairy” 18 pages. The TL text were observed to find out whether the literal and oblique translation procedures are applied or not. In reference to the data, this study focuses on translation as a product. Beside that, the writer also collects some books which are related to translation especially Vinay and Darbelnet’s theory of translation procedures. The writer only took three fairytale stories as her source of data those are “Goby Goblin”, “Tiny Fairy” and “Liliputs and Queen Fairy” because the three titles were enough to aplly the theory of literal and oblique procedures.

3.4 Data Collection