kind of treatment which has been given to the students in this study is teaching speaking using
“Find Someone Who” game.
C. Variables of the Research
This study uses two kind of variable named dependent variable and independent variable:
1. Dependent Variable
Dependent variable is a variable which is influenced by independent variable and this variable was observed by the writer in order to see the effect of
independent variable toward dependent variable. According to Sugiyono dependent variable is a variable which affected by independent variable or on the
other words a result from independent variable.
4
Dependent variable of this study is students’ oral test scores using two-side information gap activity that will
indicate students’ speaking skill.
2. Independent Variable
Independent variable is a variable which affects dependent variable. Sugiyono states that independent variable is a variable that influences dependent variable or
on the other words the variable that causes the changing of dependent variable.
5
The independent variable of this study is the use of “Find Someone Who” game
for teaching speaking.
D. Data of the Research
In order to find out the result of this research the writer has to collect the essential information from the object of research. According to Arikunto data is
known as the result which is collected by the researcher that consists of fact or numbers.
6
In this study the data of the research were collected from a class of X.1 students of Culinary Department in SMK Negeri 3 Tangerang which consists of
25 twenty five students
4
Sugiyono, Statistika Untuk Penelitian, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010, p. 4.
5
Ibid.
6
Suharsimi Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2010, p. 161.
E. Instrument of the Research
The writer used test as the instrument of this study, then the test will be used to collect the data from the object of the research. According to Arikunto test is a
series of exercise or tools that used for measuring the competency, intelligence, and skill which possessed by an individual or group.
7
Kind of test being used in this study is oral-test in which students are divided into pairs and given the list of topics that should be performed in front of the test
takers. Before performing the task each pair will be asked to take the number of topic that should be performed and will be given preparation time about 2 up to 5
minutes and performance time about 5 minutes. The type of oral test that will be used in this study is two-side information gap activity in which every learner has
special information that will be used for completing their task.
F. Technique of Collecting Data
