Data Collection Population and Sample

b. Affective Data

Affective data are taken from the readers, respondents or both. These data might be garnered from the questionnaires, interviews, observation, and focused group discussion. The survey research was used in this thesis to collect the affective data from respondent. The data were used to keep validity of the data. People who like reading a novel or short story or prose, especially Edgar Allan Poe‟s work was chosen to assess the readability of the translation. There were nine respondents that assessed the readability questionnaire. The respondents were the students of English Letters Department, Sanata Dharma University who were in 8 semesters or year of 2010. Since there were four classes in the year of 2010, 2 students of each class were selected to assess the questionnaires. One respondent was selected from the tutors of structure class. The respondents were chosen because they have a good grade of the course in literature and linguistics.

2. Data Collection

The data in this thesis were taken from the text and questionnaires. The data of gothic terms in “The Masque of The Red Death” were chosen as the main source. The data were taken from all pages in “The Masque of The Red Death” from the whole story randomly. The main data were the words, phrases or sentences that related with gothic terms. All the gothic terms in “The Masque of The Red Death” and “Setan Merah” were highlighted to help the writer highligting the data. The data in the sentences that have been highlighted were listed in a column titled source text ST and target text TT. All the data from ST and TT would be analyzed in the next part. This could be useful in the analysis because the translation of those words and the differences can be seen clearly. Code Source Text Code Target Text 3STTMOTRD The scarlet stains upon the body especially upon the face of the victim were pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of this fellow men. 3TTSM Merah darah menodai tubuh dan wajah para korban, seolah menjadi tanda khusus agar mereka dikucilkan oleh masyarakat umum, tidak diberi pertolongan sama sekali. In which: 3 : The number of data ST : Source Text TMOTRD : The Masque of The Red Death TT : Target Text SM : “Setan Merah” The data which were collected were also used to assess the the readability of translation. The questionnaires were open-ended, meaning that the respondent did not only choice some options but also were given opportunity to give comments. No Code Target Text Score 1 2 3 1. 1TTSM Tidak ada wabah penyakit lain yang lebih fatal , ataupun lebih mengerikan . Komentar: Several respondents were chosen to give their score and suggestion or opinion to each data that was presented in the table.

3. Population and Sample

The population of the data was gothic terms that consist of words, phrases or sentences in Poe‟s works “The Masque of The Red Death” or its translation “Setan Merah”. From 8 pages in “The Masque of The Red Death”, 37 data that were collected were related to gothic terms. Those data were used to assess the reada bility and to find the methods applied in translating “The Masque of The Red Death” into “Setan Merah”. Since there were only 37 data, no samples were taken. All the population were analyzed.

4. Data Analysis