Theoretical Hypothesis THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

syllabus. In other words, the tests were suitable for the participants of this study because they have learned about all the materials in Reading 4. The main aspect of this test was comprehending English passage. The test consisted of 25 questions in multiple choice test. The participants had 25 minutes for answering the test. The writer analyzed the score by using ANATES program version 4.0. So, the reading test score will be correlated with the verbal – linguistic intelligence questionnaire score in order to find its significant relationship. Table 3.1 The Blue Print of Reading Achievement Test Indicator Item Number Total Item

1. Main Idea and Topic

2, 7, 25 3

2. The organization of

Ideas 21, 22 2

3. Thinking in English

10, 11 2

4. Vocabulary Question

4, 14, 17 3

5. Stated Detail Question

12, 23, 24, 9 4

6. Unstated

Detail Question

1, 8, 13 3

7. Pronoun Referent

6, 16 2

8. Previewing, Predicting,

and Transition 18, 19, 20 3

9. Inferences

3, 5, 15 3

2. Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence Questionnaire

The writer conducted Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence Questionnaire was a combination from Walter McKenzie Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire 1999 2 , International Montessori Schools and Child Development Centres Brussels, Belgium 3 , and Multiple Intelligence in the Classroom by Thomas Armstrong 4 as the research instrument. It was a self-report questionnaire using a Likert-type scale. The structure of the Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence Questionnaire consists of general characteristics of Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence. The Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence comprised of 26 items categorized under eight components in self-direction in learning. The components of Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence Questionnaire present in Table 3.2 included language skills and creativity in language. In the questionnaire section, the participants were required to choose form one of five scales 1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Undecided, 4 = Agree, and 5 = Strongly Agree. Table 3.2 The Blue Print of Verbal – Linguistic Intelligence Questionnaire Indicator Item Number Total Item Language skills 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 18 Creativity in language 6, 8, 12, 14, 18, 19, 22, 26 8

a. Validity Instrument

Validation of the instrument was conducted to know whether the instrument capable to collect data or not. The writer got the standard coefficient validity minimum for this instrument with N = 15 and coefficient significance level 5. The coefficient validity is 0,514. To see the validity 2 YaminaBoudraf , “The Relationship between English Language Students’ Multiple Intelligences and Reading Comprehension,” Dissertation in Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, 2012, p. 71, published. 3 International Montessori Schools and Child Development Centre World School: Brussels- Belgium, p.3. 4 Thomas Armstrong, Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom, Unieted States of America: ASCD, 2009, p.22.

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