Research Objectives Research Significance

speaker can elect himself to take turn. If no next speaker has been designated, the current speaker can continue talking, unless another speaker does self-selected. Joy : Have you got the paper for the meeting Carol? Carol : Yeah, they came in this morning. The example describes how Joy selects Carol as the next speaker. To select the next speaker, Joy shows the question form and mentions Carol’s name. The selection of the next speaker is successful since Carol directly gives answer to the question. The TCUs demonstrated in the interaction is a sentence. ‘Have you got the paper for the meeting Carol?’ is identified as the component of TCU. b. Preference Organization As the scope of CA, preference organization captures how participants contribute their actions in interaction Liddicoat, 2007: 110. According to Schegloff 2007: 61, preference organization in CA is not associated with speaker’s psychology. The term denotes to an organizational correlation of sequence part. The distinction made in preference organization is that in sequences part a particular action can be rejected or delayed, while other actions are responded directly and with little delay Liddicoat, 2007: 111. Pomerantz says that preference organization emphasizes on speaker’s response to the first part, it can be preference or dispreference Via Schegloff: 2007: 59. The responses performed by speaker can be plus or minus. The plus response is called as preferred, while the minus response is named as dispreferred. If the first parts such as offers, invitations, and requests are responded by acceptances, grantings, and agreements, it is called as plus or preferred response. On the other hand, if those first parts are responded by rejections, declinings, and disagreements, it is form of dispreferred response. Joy : Now you see, she will not talk about it. Harry : Yeah. Well, I do not remember much about it, but you know perhaps, you are a bit hard on her. Joy : Perhaps. In the dialogues, Joy tells about her problem. After Joy talks about it, Harry shows the response by saying ‘yeah’ in the first sentence. The word indicates mitigated criticism of Joy’s behavior. Harry’s response to Joy’s statement is categorized as dispreferred. It can be explained that Harry’s answer is not adequate to Joy’s utterance. c. Repairs According to Liddicoat 2007: 11, repairs deal with problems in interaction in which speakers can make corrections. In other term, repairs can be replaced by ‘typological amplification’ proposed by Sacks, Schegloff, and Jefferson in Hayashi, Raymon, and Sidnell 2013: 9. They claim that the term is used because not all problems in conversation are corrected by the speakers. In addition, repairs appear in the circumstances in which speakers do not make problem Liddicoat, 2007: 172. It can be understood by the case when individual tries to search word when it is needed, but it is not available. The classification of repairs that proposed by Shcegloff, Jefferson, and Sacks via Hutchby and Wooffitt 2008: 60 contains four models. They are self-initiated self-repair, other-initiated self-repair, self-initiated other-repair, and other-initiated other-repair. The first model occurs when the individuals make problem in interaction, they solve by themselves. The second model refers to the recipient of