out.  Then  it  seems  learners  get  the  vocabulary  unconsciously  from  story  being told.
28
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A. Place and Time of Research
This  study  takes  a  place  at  Madrasah  Ibtidaiyyah  Pembangunan  UIN Jakarta in the First Semester of lesson year 20142015. Writer takes a study under
the authority which the headmaster of the school has handed over. The study are held from October 21
st
2014 to December 5
th
2014.
B. Respondents of The Study
The  respondents  of  this  study  are  English  teachers  of  Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah  Pembangunan  UIN  Jakarta.  Here  are  some  respondents  who  will
participate in the study, those are written as follows: First  of  all  is  the  first  Respondent.  English  teacher  of  first  and  second
grade  of  MI  Pembangunan  with  NUPTK  4653-7606-6121-0122  and  NRG Teacher  Registration  Number  121572198021,  she  was  born  in  Sukabumi,  on
March  21
st
1982.  She  has  been  teaching  English  since  July  1
st
2005,  thus  it  has been 9 years and 3 months up to now since 2005. She was graduated from English
Education Program of UIN Islamic State University Syarif Hidayatullah in 2005. Her  teaching  hour  is  26  hours  and  now  she  lives  in  Gg.  Bungur  No.  36  D.
Pisangan Ciputat. Secondly,  it  is  the  second  Respondent.  is  English  teacher  of  second  and
third grade with NIP: 196408212007012016, NUPTK: 7153742643210053 AND NRG  Teacher  Registration  Number:  022288887001.  She  was  born  in
Indramayu,  August  21
st
1964  and  has  been  teaching  since  December  2
nd
1998. Her teaching hour now is 25 hours. She achieved her master degree of Language
Education Program in 2013. Now she lives in Jln. Rawa Kopi no. 101 Pangkalan Jatibaru - Kec. Limo Depok.
Finally, the last but not least is the third Respondent, English teacher with NUPTK:  7642  7586  5921  0122  and  NRG:  111572157001.  She  was  born  in
Bekasi,  March 10
th
1980, she is  now teaching  for fourth  and fifth  grade  with  26 hours of teaching. Her last educational background is English Education Program
at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah which she graduated in 2013.  She has been teaching in MI Pembangunan since July 20
th
2005. She now lives in PERUM Muslim Al- Fallah 3 Blok EI No.1 RT.02RW.21 Pondok Benda Pamulang.
C. Method, Design and Procedure of The Research
This  research  is  categorized  as  a  qualitative  study.  Similar  to  other  types of research, methods of the research are factors that determine how the research is
going  to  run.  Method  is  called  a  process,  procedure  which  used  to  approach  the problem and find the answer. In other words, methodology is a general approach
to examine the research topic. This  study  takes  a  qualitative  descriptive  method  which  will  take
teachers’ perspectives as the primary data. The form of qualitative descriptive in general is carried out in type of qualitative study research. Its form is concerning to
one unit which is determined from some phenomena.  This feature makes the study possible to reach the deeper information and this will be the consideration in this
model of research.
1
At  last,  obviously  it  is  possible  to  conduct  the  deeper  study  about  the difference between three techniques commonly used to  teach English in  this  case
vocabulary to  young learners according to teachers’ perspectives. The respondent
of  this  study  will  be  the  teacher  who  has  applied  some  techniques  in  teaching vocabulary to  young learners and the focus is the difference of the Games, Song,
Story and other techniques in teaching vocabulary.
1
Burhan Bungin, Penelitian Kualitatif, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2007, p. 68.