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Previous Researches A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF DISPREFERRED ACT ON THE SECOND PAIR PART BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE MOVIE BEAUTY AND THE BRIEFCASE.

dispreferred act which is defined in Levinson’s theory 1983 of preference structure. There are eight types of dispreferred structure based on preference structure: 1. Request-rejection, when the first part makes a request but the second part gives a rejection on the request. A : Would you shut the door on your way out, please? B : I can’t, sorry. I’ve got to study. 2. Offer-refusal, the first part gives an offer to the second part but the second part refuses it. A : Do you want a cup of hot chocolate? B : No thanks, I’m not thirsty. 3. Invitation-refusal, the first part invites something to the second part, but the second part refuses the invitation. A : Please come to my party tonight. B : Oh, I’m so sorry, I’ve got another appointment for tonight. 4. Assessment-disagreement, the second pair part disagrees with something that is assessed by the first pair part. A : I have done this job well, haven’t I? B : Nonsense, there are still many mistakes on your job. 5. Question-unexpected answer, when the second part gives an unexpected answer to the question which is asked by the first part. A : So, chiropodists do hands I guess, don’t they? B : Em-well-out there-they, they mostly work on people’s feet. 6. Blame-denial, when the second pair part denies the mistakes that he has done. A : Why did you broke this vase? B : It’s actually not my fault. The cat did it. 7. Apology-refuse, the first part makes an apology but the second part refuse to give hisher apology to the first part. A : I’m sorry for what I’ve done to you last day. B : Well, it’s not entirely your fault. 8. Proposal-disagreement, the second pair part disagrees with something which is proposed by the first pair part. A : What do you think about my plan of moving to the new house at the countryside? B : Uhmm, well, I think it’s a nice idea, but I don’t think that the atmosphere there is suitable for our children’s health. There will be also some possibly new found of the types of dispreferred act that will be obtained from the source of the data and also based on some scholars’ theories. Therefore, there are eleven ways to do dispreferred act on the second turn which are commonly used by the second pair part or the interlocutor in a conversation. Those eleven ways are: 1. Delayhesitate : pause; er..; em..; ah.. 2. Preface : well; oh 3. Express doubt : I’m not sure; I don’t know

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