1
Get started
A. Look at the pictures.
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B. Discuss the pictures in groups of three.
Dig it out
1. What kind of problem do you find in the pictures? 2. Why does the problem happen?
3. What are the effects of pollution? 4. What must we do to decrease pollution?
Unit 1: Pollution
2
Dig it out
A. Read the text.
B. Based on the reading passage above, answer the following questions
.
What are the consequences of pollution? How can we control it?
Pollution is a serious problem nowadays. Cars running around the streets, factories emitting toxic smoke, sewage being dumped into the sea, and oil being
spilled into the ocean, are very common in our society. We, the human being, have caused theses pollutions at the first place, but now the pollutions have come to
threaten us.
Our health is deteriorated as result of emission of carbon dioxide from the vehicles, and sulfer dioxide and nitroxide from industries. These gases are often
trapped in the city, creating smog that could worsen asthma, impair lung function, and even cause death. Increasing pollutants such as carbon dioxide and
chlorofluorocarbon can cause global warming and depletion in the ozone layer. When ozone layer is depleted, more UV rays can penetrate to our atmosphere, thus causing
skin cancers. In fact, statistics show that there is about ten percent increase in skin cancer rate in the world since 1995. In addition, much of our groundwater is being
polluted because farmers use chemical fertilizes, pesticides, and herbicides to raise their crops. These chemicals can seep easily from the farmland to the groundwater,
causing diseases to us.
It is not just we are affected by pollution; animals and plants are also affected by pollution. Animals and plants would become dehydrated from the extreme heat.
Ice would melt more quickly, destructing the habitat of polar bears. Fish and other marine animals would die from oil leakage and the presence of untreated sewage in
the sea.
However, we can all reduce pollution by changing our lifestyle. Instead of driving cars, we can take public transits, ride bikes, and walk more frequently. We
should try to reduce, recycle, and reuse things as much as we can. Since factories are the number one cause of acid rain, they should reduce their amount of emissions as
much as possible. For instance, they could install rubber scrappers on their chimneys to trap sulfer dioxide and nitroxide from escaping to the atmosphere. Governments
should also set up strict laws and legislations regarding chemicals usage on farms. Instead of using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, farmers should use
natural fertilizers and insects-resistant crops that are invented by biotechnology. Furthermore, governments need to raise public awareness on pollution control
through education. Teachers have to address to all students on how to restrict pollution.
In short, pollution threatens both the mankind as well as the environment, but I believe we can restrict pollution by working together so that our future will have a
clean environment.
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1. What pollution does the writer mention in the reading? 2. What are the effects of pollution?
3. What kind of policy should be taken to decrease the effects of pollution?
Unit 1: Pollution
3
Hand in hand
Project 1. Arrange the sentences below into a good paragraph. Determine the
topic sentence first.
Project 2. Develop the following topic sentence into a good paragraph. The
supporting details of the topic sentence are provided in sequences.
1. Meanwhile the capacity of carbon dioxide increases and certainly it is dangerous for environment and the lives.
2. Cars on the road do not only create traffic jam but in certain ways also create air pollution.
3. This condition makes the concentration of oxygen in the air decrease. 4. They spread the pollutant to the air and contaminate the fresh air. They
pollute the air. 5. Old cars such as buses and motorcycles on the road always produce black
smoke which are full of pollutant. 6. Air pollution is increasing in Jakarta because of car’s smoke.
Topic Sentence Air pollution is increasing in Jakarta because of industries’ smoke and
rubbish Supporting details 1
1. The industries’ smoke both small and big industries from many corners in Jakarta always pollute the air.
2. It moves steadily and continuously and contaminates the fresh air. 3. The existence of industries create special problem to the air.
4. In same ways the smoke which is full of carbon monoxide flows to the air.
Supporting details 2 1. The materials of rubbishes from household and market which mixed
with water for some period always spread bad smelling to the air and pollute it.
2. Thus, air pollution is dangerous for the lives. Save the air, save the world, and save the lives.
3. Besides that, air pollution is also caused by rubbish. 4. It doesn’t only become the source of diseases but also becomes one
of the sources of air pollution.
Unit 1: Pollution
4
Find the goals
1. Brainstorm the ideas on pollution. 2. Visit the library and find the ideas to support your ideas.
3. Write a rough draft of your essay. 4. Consult with your teacher for some improvements.
5. Write a second draft, and then hand it to your teacher. 6. After the teacher returns your second draft, write a neat one.
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It
is as a result of systematic observation and analysis
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing;
animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part
per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
• Introducing group or general aspect • Using conditional logical connection;
when, so, etc • Using simple present tense
Summary
Purpose
Text Organization
Language Features
Unit 1: Pollution
5
Get started
A. Look at the pictures