Problem Formulation Objective of the Study

The other related study is taken from a thesis made by one of alumni Sanata Dharma University, Desy Suryoningrum. The title of the study is The Effects of The Absence of a Father on His Daughter’s Personality as Experienced by Courtney Farrell, The Main Character of Pamela Moore’s Chocolate for Breakfast . Suryoningrum explains that what happens to Courtney Farell is not merely caused by her father‟s absence, but because of herself who cannot take the reality. “Finally, it can be said that the absence of a father in a child‟s life does not necessarily mean producing those of negative things, which are not beneficial” Suryoningrum, 2005:85. The consclusion of this thesis is the absence of father in child‟s life does not necessarily mean producing those of negative things, which are not beneficial, while the writer research the absence of father gives significant influences to the daughter‟s behavior. The forth study that will be used by the writer is a journal written by Zafer Mohamad Darkouchi, entitled The Father and Daughter Relationship in Shakespeare’ Plays: Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice. Darkouchi explains the different father and daughter relationship in Shakespea re‟s plays: Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice . The relationship between Ophelia and Polonius in Hamlet and the relationship between Jessica and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice. Ophelia is an obedient and weak girl, whereas the other one reflects how Jessica is rebellious and strong. Ophelia relationship with her father is full of love and respect, whereas Jessica does not like her father and thinks he is rude 2014: 358. This study explains the father and daughter relationship in different situation. Ophelia and Jessica are characterized as young daughters who suffer from the control of their fathers. Ophelia is an obedient girl. She always obey her father‟s words and agree with everything her father ask her to do. Whereas Jessica, she is a rebellious o ne who rejects her father‟s words and intructions. She thinks her house is a hell because of her father. This study discussed about two types of father and daughter relationship. It explain about the relationship between Ophelia, Jessica and their father. Their fathers have power and authority towards them. Whereas my study discuss the influence of the absence of father figure on his daughter‟s behavior.

B. Review of Related Theories

In this part, the writer will explain about several theories that used in this research.

1. Theory of Character and Characterization

There are many examples of character, for examples arrogant, stubborn, brave, and selfish. The character is a significant element of literature work. It can make the work more alive. “Character is a person who act out in a particular time and place some kind of conflict in a patterns of events” Rohrberger and Woods, 1971:20. Character can change and develop. There are two types of character, flat and round character. “Flat character has only one outstanding trait or feature, or at most a few distinguish m arks”