2.3.1.1.6 Relational Function
Relational function is the process of being; whose central meaning is something is attribute, identity. English relational functions are categorized into
three principal types: 1 Intensive, 2 Circumstantial, and 3 Possessive. Each of these comes in two modes: a attributive, and b identifying, thus extending the
English relational functions into six types, Halliday in Sinar 2003: 63 1 Intensive: Attributive
Mila is
beautiful Carrier
Process: Intensive Attribute
2 Intensive: Identifying Jason
Is the leader
Identified Process: Intensive
Identifier
3 Circumstantial: Attributive The meeting
Is on a Friday
Carrier Process: Intensive
AttributeCircumstance
4. Circumstantial: Identifying Yesterday
is the second day
Identified Process : intensive
Identifier Circumstance
Duma Sari Lubis : An Analysis Of Experiential Functions In Reader’s Digest Magazine’s Selected Articles, 2008 USU Repository © 2008
5. Possessive: Attribute The king
has a queen
Carrierpossessor Process : possession
Attributepossessed
6. Possessive: Identifying The king
owns the queen
Identified Process : possessive
Identifier
In the attribute mode, an entity has some quality ascribed or attributed to it. This quality is structurally labeled Attribute, and the entity to which is ascribed is
called Carrier. The Attribute may be a quality intensive, a circumstance of time, place, etc. circumstantial, or a possession possessive.
In the identifying mode, an entity is used to identify another entity, their relationship being one of token and value intensive, of phenomenon and
circumstance of time, place, etc. circumstantial, or of ownership and possession possessive. The concepts of Token and Value may be generalized among all the
three major types of relational processes of the identifying mode. The two structural functions in this mode are called Identified and Identifier.
Other than be, there are some intensive verbs like stay, become, turn, go, grow, keep, feel, appear, equal, play, act as, call, mean, define, signify, etc., verbs of
possession or ownership such as have, own, belong to, involve, contain, comprise, provide, etc., and circumstantial verbs like takes up, follow, accompany, cost, last,
Duma Sari Lubis : An Analysis Of Experiential Functions In Reader’s Digest Magazine’s Selected Articles, 2008 USU Repository © 2008
etc. These verbs may occur in either identifying or attribute clauses, Halliday in Sinar 2003: 64.
Bunga is known
as the actress Token
Process : intensive Value
7.
She accompanies
me Identified Token
Process : circumstantial Identifiervalue
8.
I have
some money IdentifiedToken
Process : Possessive Identifiervalue
9.
GSFLT stands for
General systemic-functional Linguistic Theory
Identified Token Process : intensive Identifiervalue
10.
Logical Function Halliday in Sinar 2003: 56 says that Experiential function uses language as
representation then; it is realized by that transitivity system, while logical function
Duma Sari Lubis : An Analysis Of Experiential Functions In Reader’s Digest Magazine’s Selected Articles, 2008 USU Repository © 2008
uses language as natural logic. It is realized by the clause complexity system of language from the language system, logico-semantic and interdependency relations.
For example: Last week, the lecturer explained about Atlantic Ocean and the lecturer explained
about Hindi Ocean, too. Lost week
The lecturer explained about Atlantic Ocean
And the lecturer explained about Hindi ocean, too.
Logico-Semantic relations
Primary Interdependency relations
secondary
2.3.2 Interpersonal Function