Scope Of Research Sampling Method

56 According to Zulkifli Matondang, 2009, normality test is conducted in purpose to detect whether a set of data will be used as basic start to test hypothesis is empirical data that meets the naturalistic nature. Naturalistic nature is a thought that phenomena symptoms occur in this nature are natural and patterned. Widhiarso said that normality tests are some tests to measure whether our set of data having normality distribution so it can be used in parametric statistic. Tests of normality become important because this is a parametric test and have to normal distributed Haryadi and Winda, 2011. So, normality tests are some kind of tests to clarify whether the data obtained are normally distributed and, importantly, represent the whole population or not. In this research, researcher will test the distribution of data by seeing Normal Probability Plot P-P Plot graph. Normal distribution will form a diagonal straight line and plotting residual data will be compared with diagonal lines. The distribution of residual the data is normal, if the line that describes the actual data follow the diagonal line Ghozali, 2009:149. b. Multicollinearity Test Multicollinearity test aims to test whether the regression model found a correlation between the independent variables Ghozali, 2009:95. A good regression model should not happen correlation between the independent variables. To detect the presence or absence 57 of multicollinearity in the regression model can be seen from the value of tolerance and the variance inflation factor opponent VIF. Multicollinearity views of the tolerance value 0.10 or VIF 10. Both of these measurements indicate each independent variable which is explained by the other independent variables.

c. Heteroscedasticity Test

According to Ghozali 2009, the aim from heteroscedasticity test is to test whether the regression model occur the variance inequality of the residual from one observation to another observation. If the variance from residual of one observation to other observations is fixed, it is called homocedasticity and if it different called heteroscedasticity. A good regression model is homocesdasticity or there is no heteroscedasticity. In this study, heteroskedastisity test can be viewed with using the chart Scatterplot between the predicted value of dependent variable ZPRED and residual SRESID. Y-axis becomes the axis that has been predicted and the X axis is the residual Y predicted-Y actually that has been in the studentized. Basic for decision-making are as follows: 1 If there is a certain pattern, like dots that are forming a regular pattern wavy, widening and then narrow, then it indicates that there is heteroscedasticity.