Klasifikasi sistem Konsep Dasar Sistem

❃ ❄❅ ❆❇❈❉ ❊❋●❍ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ▼◆● tu ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ❖● P● t ▲ ❇ ▲ P ◆❈ y ● ❏ ■ ◆● tu ◗●❉ ❏ ● ❈ P ❇❈❉ ❊ ❋●❍ y ● ❈❉ ● ❘● ❈ ▲ ❇❈❉ ◆◗ ●❍ ▲ ● ■ ◆ ❘ ● ❈ ❙ input ❅ ▲ ❇❈❚ ●❖ ❏ ❘ ❇ ❋ ◆●❯● ❈ ❙ output ❅❱ ▼◆● tu ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ P ❯ ❊❖ ◆❘ ■ ❏ ●❘● ❈ ▲ ❇❈❉ ❊ ❋ ●❍ ▲ ● ■ ◆ ❘ ● ❈ ◗ ❇ ❯ ◆P● ◗ ●❍ ● ❈ ◗ ●❘ ◆ ❖ ● ❈ ◗●❍ ● ❈❲◗ ●❍● ❈ y ● ❈ ❉ ❋● ❏❈ ▲ ❇❈ ❚ ●❖ ❏ ❘ ❇ ❋ ◆●❯● ❈ ◗ ❇ ❯ ◆ P ● ◗ ●❯● ❈❉ ❚ ●❖ ❏ ❱ ▼❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ●❘ ◆❑● ❈■ ❏ ●❘ ● ❈ ▲ ❇❈ ❉ ❊ ❋●❍ ❖● t ● ❲❖ ● t ● t ❯ ● ❈■ ●❘ ■ ❏ ▲ ❇❈❚ ●❖ ❏ ❋● P❊❯● ❈ ❲ ❋● P ❊ ❯ ● ❈ ❘ ❇ u ● ❈❉● ❈ ❖● ❈ ❋● P❊❯● ❈ ❲❋● P ❊ ❯ ● ❈ ❋● ❏❈ y ● ❈❉ ❖ ❏ ◗ ◆ ❑ ◆ ❍ ❘● ❈ ❊❋ ❇ ❍ ▲ ● ❈ ● ❚❇▲ ❇❈❱ ❳ ❅ ▼ ● ■ ●❯● ❈ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ▼◆● tu ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ P● ■ ❑ ❏ ▲ ❇ ▲ P ◆❈ y ● ❏ t ◆ ❚◆ ● ❈ ❙ goal ❅ ● t ● u ■ ● ■ ●❯ ● ❈ ❙ objective ❅❱ ❨ ●❋● u ■ ◆● tu ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ t ❏ ❖●❘ ▲ ❇ ▲ P ◆❈ y ● ❏ ■ ● ■ ●❯ ● ❈ ❩ ▲ ●❘ ● ❊P ❇ ❯● ■ ❏ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ t ❏ ❖●❘ ●❘● ❈ ●❖● ❉ ◆❈● ❈ y ●❱ ▼ ● ■ ●❯ ● ❈ ❖● ❯ ❏ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ■ ● ❈ ❉ ● t ▲ ❇❈❇❈❑ ◆ ❘ ● ❈ ■ ❇ ❘ ●❋ ❏ ▲ ● ■ ◆❘● ❈ y ● ❈ ❉ ❖ ❏ ◗ ◆ ❑ ◆❍❘ ● ❈ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ❖● ❈ ❘ ❇ ❋ ◆ ●❯ ● ❈ y ● ❈ ❉ ●❘ ● ❈ ❖ ❏ ❍ ● ■ ❏ ❋ ❘ ● ❈ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ❱ ▼◆ ● tu ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ❖ ❏ ❘ ● t ●❘● ❈ ◗ ❇ ❯❍ ● ■ ❏ ❋ ◗ ❏ ❋● ▲ ❇❈ ❉ ❇❈ ● ❏ ■ ● ■ ●❯● ❈ ● t ● u t ◆❚◆● ❈❈ y ● ❱

2.2.2 Klasifikasi sistem

❬ ❇❈◆❯ u t ❭ ❊❉ ❏ y ● ❈ ❑ ❊ ❙ ❪ ❫ ❫❴ ❅ ❩ ■ ❏■ ❑ ❇ ▲ ❖ ● P ● t ❖ ❏ ❘ ❋● ■ ❏ ❵ ❏ ❘● ■ ❏ ❘● ❈ ❖ ●❯ ❏ ◗ ❇ ◗ ❇ ❯● P● ■ ◆❖ u t P● ❈ ❖ ● ❈❉ ❩ ❖ ❏ ● ❈❑●❯● ❈ y ● ●❖ ●❋●❍ ■ ❇ ◗ ●❉● ❏ ◗ ❇ ❯ ❏ ❘ ◆ ❑ ❏❈❏ ❛ Subsistem Subsistem Subsistem Subsistem INPUT PENGOLAH OUTPUT Boundary ❜ u ❝❞ ❡❢❣ ❤✐ ❥❦ y ❧♠♥ ✐ ♦♣♣ q rst✉ s✈ ✇ ① s ② s ✈s ③ ② ④ ② ⑤⑥t ⑦⑧ ⑦⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼ ❾❷ ❶❼ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❾➁❷ ❸➃ ❾❼ ➄ abstract system ⑨ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❿ ❶ ❷ ❶❼ ➄ physical system ⑨ ➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❾➁ ❷ ❸➃ ❾❼ ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ❷ ❶❷ t ❹❺ y ❾➀ ➂ ➁ ❹➃ ➇ ➈ ❾ ➈ ❹❺ ❶❼❶ ➃ ❾ ➀ ❾ t ❾ u ❶ ❻ ❹ ➉ ❶ ❻ ❹ y ❾ ➀ ➂ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ t ❾ ❺ ➈ ❾❼ ❷ ❹ ➊ ❾ ➃ ❾ ❿ ❶❷ ❶❼➅ ➋ ❶❷ ❾❽ ➀ y ❾ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ teologica ➌ y ❾❶ tu ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ➁❹➃ ➇ ➈ ❾ ➈ ❹❺ ❶❼ ❶ ➃ ❾ ➀ ➉➈ ❹❺ ❶❼❶ ➃ ❾ ➀ ➆➇ ➁ ➇ ➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❾ ➀ ❸ ❾ ➃ ❾ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ❻ ❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ ➍➇➆ ❾ ➀➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❿ ❶❷ ❶❼ ❺ ❹➃ ➇ ➈ ❾❼❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❾ ❻ ❾ ❷ ❹ ➊ ❾ ➃ ❾ ❿ ❶❷ ❶❼➅ ➋ ❶❷ ❾❽ ➀ y ❾ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❼ ➎ ❺ ➈ ➇ ❸❹➃ ➌ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❾❼ ➇ ❸ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶ ➌ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ➈ ➃ ➎ ❻ ➇ ❼ ❷ ❶ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❽❾❶ ➀ ❷ ❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ➀ y ❾ ➅ ➏⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼ ❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼ ❾❷ ❶❼❾ ➀ ❷ ❹ ➁❾➂ ❾❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❾❽❾ ❺ ❶❾ ➆ ➄ natural system ⑨ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ➁ ➇ ❾ t ❾ ➀ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ➄ human made sistem ⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❾❽❾ ❺ ❶❾ ➆ ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ t ❹➃ ➐❾ ❻ ❶ ❺❹ ❽❾❽ ➇ ❶ ➈ ➃ ➎ ❷ ❹ ❷ ❾❽❾ ❺ ❻ ❾ ➀ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ ❻ ❶➁ ➇ ❾ t ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ➌ ❺ ❶❷ ❾❽ ➀ y ❾ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ➈ ❹➃ ➈ ➇ ❸ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➀ ➁ ➇ ❺ ❶ ➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ➁ ➇ ❾ t ❾ ➀ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❻ ❶ ➃ ❾ ➀ ➊ ❾ ➀ ➂ ➎ ❽ ❹ ➆ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ➅ ⑩ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ➁ ➇ ❾ t ❾ ➀ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❺❹ ❽❶➁❾ t ❼ ❾ ➀ ❶ ➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼❷ ❶ ❾ ➀❸ ❾ ➃ ❾ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ❻❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❺ ❹ ❷ ❶ ➀ ❻ ❶❷ ❹ ➁ ➇ ❸ ❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ human-machine system ❾ t ❾ u ❾ ❻ ❾ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❺ ❹➀ y ❹ ➁ u t ❻❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ man-machine system ➌ ❼❾➃❹➀ ❾ ❺ ❹➀ y ❾ ➀ ➂❼ ➇ ❸ ➈ ❹➀ ➂ ➂ ➇ ➀ ❾❾ ➀ ❼ ➎ ❺ ➈➇ ❸❹➃ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ➁❹➃ ❶ ➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼ ❷ ❶ ❻ ❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❺ ❾ ➀ ➇ ❷ ❶❾ ➅ ➑⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼❾❷ ❶❼ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❹ ➁❾ ➂❾❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ t ❹➀❸ u ➄ deterministic system ⑨ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❾❼ ❸❹➀ ❸ u ➄ probabilistic system ⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ t ❹➀ ❸ u ➁ ❹➃ ➎ ➈ ❹➃ ❾❷ ❶ ❻❹ ➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ t ❶ ➀ ➂❼❾ ➆ ❽❾❼ ➇ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❷ ➇ ❻ ❾ ➆ ❻ ❾ ➈ ❾ t ❻ ❶ ➈ ➃❹❻ ❶❼❷ ❶ ➅ ➒ ➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼ ❷ ❶ ❻ ❶ ❾ ➀ ❸ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➁ ❾➂ ❶❾ ➀ ➉ ➁ ❾➂❶❾ ➀➀ y ❾ ❻ ❾ ➈ ❾ t ❻ ❶ ❻ ❹ t ❹ ❼❷ ❶ ❻ ❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ ➈ ❾❷ ❸ ❶ ➌ ❷ ❹ ➆ ❶ ➀ ➂ ➂❾ ❼❹ ❽ ➇ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➃ ❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❻ ❾ ➈ ❾ t ❻ ❶ ➃ ❾ ❺ ❾❽❼ ❾ ➀➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸ ❹❺ ❼ ➎ ❺ ➈ ➇ ❸❹➃ ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ➊ ➎ ➀❸ ➎ ➆ ❻ ❾ ➃ ❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ t ❹➀❸ u y ❾ ➀ ➂ t ❶ ➀ ➂❼ ❾ ➆ ❽ ❾❼ ➇ ➀ y ❾ ❻ ❾ ➈ ❾ t ❻ ❶ ➈ ❾❷ ❸ ❶❼ ❾ ➀ ➁ ❹➃❻ ❾ ❷ ❾ ➃ ❼❾ ➀ ➈ ➃ ➎ ➂ ➃ ❾ ❺ ➉➈ ➃ ➎ ➂ ➃ ❾ ❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❻ ❶➐❾❽❾ ➀ ❼ ❾ ➀ ➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❾❼ t ❹➀❸ u ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❼ ➎ ➀❻ ❶❷ ❶ ❺ ❾❷ ❾ ❻ ❹ ➈ ❾ ➀ ➀ y ❾ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ ❻ ❾ ➈ ❾ t ❻ ❶ ➈ ➃❹❻ ❶❼ ❷ ❶ ❼❾ ➃ ❹➀ ❾ ❺❹➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❻ ➇ ➀ ➂ ➇ ➀ ❷ ➇ ➃ ➈ ➃ ➎ ➁ ❾➁❶❽❶ t ❾❷ ➅ ➓⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼❾❷ ❶❼ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈ ➄ closed system ⑨ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹ ❺ t ❹➃ ➁ ➇ ❼❾ ➄ open system ⑨ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈ ❺❹➃ ➇ ➈ ❾❼ ❾ ➀ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ ➁❹➃ ➆➇ ➁ ➇ ➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➀ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ t ❹➃ ➈ ❹➀ ➂❾ ➃ ➇ ➆ ❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ ❽❶ ➀ ➂❼ ➇ ➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❽ ➇ ❾ ➃➀ y ❾ ➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❶ ➀ ❶ ➁❹ ❼ ❹➃ ➐ ❾ ❷ ❹ ➊ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➎ ❸ ➎ ❺ ❾ t ❶❷ t ❾ ➀ ➈ ❾ ❾ ❻ ❾ ➀ y ❾ t ➇ ➃ u t ➊ ❾ ❺ ➈ ➇ ➃ t ❾ ➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➃ ❶ ➈ ❶ ➆ ❾❼ ❻ ❶ ❽ ➇ ❾ ➃➀ y ❾ ➅ ⑩ ❹ ➊ ❾ ➃ ❾ t ❹ ➎ ➃ ❶ t ❶❷ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈ ❶ ➀ ❶ ❾ ❻ ❾ ➌ t ❹ t ❾ ➈ ❶ ❼❹➀ y ❾ t ❾❾ ➀➀ y ❾ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ ❾ ❻ ❾ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ➁ ❹➀ ❾ ➃ ➉ ➁❹➀ ❾➃ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈➌ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ❾ ❻ ❾ ➆ ❾ ➀ y ❾❽❾ ➆ relatively closed system ➄ ❷ ❹ ➊ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➃❹ ❽❾ t ❶ ❿ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈ ➌ t ❶ ❻ ❾❼ ➁❹➀ ❾ ➃ ➉ ➁❹➀ ❾ ➃ t ❹➃ tu t ➇ ➈ ⑨➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ t ❹➃ ➁ ➇ ❼ ❾ ❾ ❻ ❾❽❾ ➆ ❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺ y ❾ ➀ ➂ ➁ ❹➃ ➆➇ ➁ ➇ ➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➀ t ❹➃ ➈ ❹➀ ➂❾ ➃ ➇ ➆ ❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀ ❽❶ ➀ ➂❼ ➇ ➀ ➂❾ ➀ ❽ u ❾ ➃ ➀ y ❾ ➅ ⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺ ❶ ➀ ❶ ❺ ❹➀❹➃ ❶❺ ❾ ❺ ❾❷ ➇ ❼ ❾ ➀ ❻ ❾ ➀ ❺❹➀ ➂ ➆ ❾❷ ❶❽❼❾ ➀ ➔ ➔ →➣↔↕ ➙➛➙➜ ↕ ➜➝↕ → ↔➞ ➜➟ → ↕ ➜➟ ➙➜ ↔↕ ➙➛ ➙ t ➙ u ➠ ↕ ➡➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ y ➙➜ ➟ ↔ ➙ ➞ ➜ ➜ y ➙➤ ➥ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➠ ➞ ➦➙ t ➜ y ➙ t ➣ ➛ ➡ ↕ →➙ ➧ ➙➜ t ➣ ➛➨➣ ➜ ➟➙➛ ↕ ➩ ➫↔➣➩ ↔➞ ➜➟→↕ ➜ ➟ ➙➜ ↔ ↕ ➙➛➜ y ➙➭ →➙➛➣ ➜➙ ➞ tu ➠ ↕ ➙ tu ➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➩ ➙➛↕➠ ➢➣ ➢ ➨ ↕ ➜ y ➙ ➞ ➠ ↕ ➙ tu ➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➨➣ ➜ ➟ ➣ ➜➧ ➙ ↔➞ ➙➜ y ➙➜ ➟ ➡ ➙ ➞ →➤ ➥ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ y ➙➜ ➟ ➡ ➙ ➞ → ➩ ➙➛↕➠ ➧ ➞ ➛➙➜ ➯ ➙➜➟ ➠ ➣➧➣ ➢➞ → ➞ ➙➜ ➛↕➨ ➙➭ ➠ ➣➩➞ ➜ ➟➟ ➙ ➠ ➣ ➯ ➙➛ ➙ ➛ ➣↔ ➙ t ➞ ➦ t ➣ ➛ tu t ↕➨ → ➙➛ ➣ ➜➙ ➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ t ➣ ➛ tu t ↕➨ ➙→ ➙➜ ➡ ➣ →➣ ➛ ➲ ➙ ➠ ➣ ➯ ➙➛ ➙ ➫ ➝ ➫ ➢➙ t ➞➠ ➧ ➙➜ ➝➣ ➛➡ ↕ →➙ ➩ ➙➜ y ➙ ↕ ➜ t ↕ → ➨ ➣ ➜➟ ➙➛ ↕ ➩ y ➙➜ ➟ ➡➙ ➞ → ➠ ➙ ➲ ➙➤

2.3 Konsep Dasar Informasi