❃
❄❅ ❆❇❈❉ ❊❋●❍
■ ❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ▼◆●
tu
■ ❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ❖● P●
t
▲ ❇ ▲
P ◆❈
y
● ❏ ■ ◆●
tu
◗●❉ ❏
● ❈ P ❇❈❉ ❊
❋●❍
y
● ❈❉ ●
❘● ❈ ▲ ❇❈❉ ◆◗ ●❍
▲ ● ■ ◆ ❘ ● ❈
❙
input
❅ ▲
❇❈❚ ●❖
❏ ❘ ❇
❋ ◆●❯● ❈ ❙
output
❅❱ ▼◆●
tu
■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
P ❯ ❊❖ ◆❘ ■ ❏
●❘● ❈ ▲ ❇❈❉ ❊
❋ ●❍ ▲ ● ■ ◆
❘ ● ❈ ◗ ❇
❯ ◆P●
◗ ●❍ ● ❈ ◗ ●❘ ◆
❖ ● ❈ ◗●❍ ● ❈❲◗ ●❍● ❈
y
● ❈
❉ ❋● ❏❈
▲ ❇❈ ❚ ●❖ ❏
❘ ❇ ❋ ◆●❯● ❈
◗ ❇ ❯ ◆ P
● ◗ ●❯● ❈❉
❚ ●❖
❏ ❱
▼❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ●❘ ◆❑● ❈■ ❏
●❘ ● ❈ ▲
❇❈ ❉
❊ ❋●❍
❖●
t
● ❲❖ ●
t
●
t
❯ ● ❈■ ●❘ ■ ❏
▲ ❇❈❚
●❖ ❏
❋● P❊❯● ❈ ❲
❋● P ❊ ❯ ● ❈
❘ ❇
u
● ❈❉● ❈ ❖● ❈
❋● P❊❯● ❈
❲❋● P ❊ ❯ ● ❈
❋● ❏❈
y
● ❈❉ ❖ ❏
◗ ◆
❑ ◆ ❍ ❘● ❈
❊❋ ❇ ❍
▲ ● ❈ ● ❚❇▲ ❇❈❱
❳ ❅
▼ ● ■
●❯● ❈ ■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
▼◆●
tu
■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
P● ■ ❑ ❏
▲ ❇
▲ P ◆❈
y
● ❏
t
◆ ❚◆ ● ❈
❙
goal
❅ ●
t
●
u
■ ● ■
●❯ ● ❈ ❙
objective
❅❱ ❨
●❋●
u
■ ◆●
tu
■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
t
❏ ❖●❘
▲ ❇ ▲ P ◆❈
y
● ❏ ■
● ■ ●❯ ● ❈
❩ ▲ ●❘ ●
❊P ❇ ❯● ■ ❏
■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
t
❏ ❖●❘
●❘● ❈ ●❖●
❉ ◆❈● ❈
y
●❱ ▼
● ■ ●❯ ● ❈
❖● ❯ ❏ ■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
■ ● ❈
❉ ●
t
▲ ❇❈❇❈❑ ◆
❘ ● ❈ ■ ❇
❘ ●❋ ❏ ▲ ● ■
◆❘● ❈
y
● ❈ ❉
❖ ❏ ◗
◆ ❑ ◆❍❘ ● ❈
■ ❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ❖● ❈
❘ ❇
❋ ◆ ●❯ ● ❈
y
● ❈
❉ ●❘ ● ❈
❖ ❏ ❍ ● ■ ❏
❋ ❘ ● ❈
■ ❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ❱ ▼◆
●
tu
■ ❏■
❑ ❇ ▲
❖ ❏ ❘ ●
t
●❘● ❈ ◗
❇ ❯❍ ● ■
❏ ❋
◗ ❏
❋● ▲
❇❈ ❉
❇❈ ● ❏
■ ● ■
●❯● ❈ ●
t
●
u t
◆❚◆● ❈❈
y
● ❱
2.2.2 Klasifikasi sistem
❬ ❇❈◆❯
u t
❭ ❊❉ ❏
y
● ❈ ❑ ❊
❙ ❪ ❫ ❫❴
❅ ❩
■ ❏■ ❑ ❇
▲ ❖ ● P
●
t
❖ ❏ ❘ ❋● ■ ❏
❵ ❏
❘● ■ ❏ ❘● ❈
❖ ●❯ ❏ ◗ ❇
◗ ❇
❯● P● ■ ◆❖
u t
P● ❈ ❖ ● ❈❉
❩ ❖
❏ ● ❈❑●❯● ❈
y
● ●❖ ●❋●❍
■ ❇
◗ ●❉● ❏ ◗ ❇
❯ ❏ ❘
◆ ❑
❏❈❏ ❛
Subsistem
Subsistem
Subsistem Subsistem
INPUT
PENGOLAH
OUTPUT
Boundary
❜
u
❝❞ ❡❢❣ ❤✐ ❥❦
y
❧♠♥ ✐ ♦♣♣ q
rst✉ s✈ ✇
① s ② s ✈s
③ ② ④
② ⑤⑥t
⑦⑧
⑦⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼❽❾❷ ❶
❿ ❶❼ ❾❷ ❶❼ ❾
➀ ❷
❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
❾➁❷ ❸➃ ❾❼
➄
abstract system
⑨ ❻ ❾
➀ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺ ❿
❶ ❷ ❶❼
➄
physical system
⑨ ➅ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❾➁ ❷
❸➃ ❾❼ ❾
❻ ❾❽❾
➆ ❷ ❶❷
t
❹❺
y
❾➀ ➂ ➁
❹➃ ➇ ➈
❾ ➈
❹❺ ❶❼❶
➃ ❾ ➀
❾
t
❾
u
❶ ❻ ❹
➉ ❶
❻ ❹
y
❾ ➀
➂
t
❶ ❻
❾❼
t
❾ ❺
➈ ❾❼
❷ ❹
➊ ❾
➃ ❾ ❿ ❶❷ ❶❼➅
➋ ❶❷ ❾❽
➀
y
❾ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
teologica
➌
y
❾❶
tu
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂ ➁❹➃
➇ ➈ ❾
➈ ❹❺ ❶❼ ❶
➃ ❾ ➀
➉➈ ❹❺
❶❼❶ ➃ ❾
➀ ➆➇
➁ ➇
➀ ➂❾
➀ ❾
➀ ❸ ❾ ➃ ❾
❺ ❾
➀ ➇
❷ ❶❾
❻ ❹➀ ➂❾
➀ ➍➇➆
❾ ➀➅
⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺
❿ ❶❷ ❶❼ ❺ ❹➃
➇ ➈ ❾❼❾
➀ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❾
❻ ❾
❷ ❹
➊ ❾
➃ ❾ ❿
❶❷ ❶❼➅
➋ ❶❷ ❾❽
➀
y
❾ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
❼ ➎
❺ ➈
➇ ❸❹➃
➌ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺ ❾❼
➇ ❸ ❾
➀ ❷
❶ ➌
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
➈ ➃
➎ ❻
➇ ❼ ❷
❶ ❻ ❾
➀ ❽❾❶
➀ ❷
❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ➀
y
❾ ➅
➏⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❻ ❶❼ ❽❾❷
❶ ❿ ❶❼ ❾❷ ❶❼❾
➀ ❷
❹ ➁❾➂ ❾❶ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
❾❽❾ ❺
❶❾ ➆
➄
natural system
⑨ ❻
❾ ➀
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
➁ ➇
❾
t
❾ ➀
❺ ❾
➀ ➇
❷ ❶❾
➄
human made sistem
⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❾❽❾
❺ ❶❾ ➆
❾ ❻
❾❽❾ ➆
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂
t
❹➃ ➐❾ ❻ ❶
❺❹ ❽❾❽ ➇
❶ ➈
➃ ➎
❷ ❹ ❷
❾❽❾ ❺
❻ ❾
➀
t
❶ ❻ ❾❼
❻ ❶➁
➇ ❾
t
❺ ❾ ➀
➇ ❷ ❶❾
➌ ❺
❶❷ ❾❽
➀
y
❾ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺ ➈
❹➃ ➈
➇ ❸ ❾
➃ ❾ ➀
➁ ➇
❺ ❶ ➅
⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺
➁ ➇
❾
t
❾ ➀
❺ ❾ ➀
➇ ❷ ❶❾
❾ ❻
❾❽❾ ➆
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀ ➂
❻ ❶
➃ ❾ ➀
➊ ❾
➀ ➂ ➎
❽ ❹
➆ ❺
❾ ➀
➇ ❷ ❶❾
➅ ⑩
❶❷ ❸❹❺
➁ ➇
❾
t
❾ ➀
❺ ❾
➀ ➇
❷ ❶❾
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❺❹
❽❶➁❾
t
❼ ❾ ➀
❶ ➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼❷ ❶
❾ ➀❸ ❾
➃ ❾
❺ ❾
➀ ➇
❷ ❶❾
❻❹➀ ➂❾
➀ ❺ ❹ ❷ ❶
➀ ❻
❶❷ ❹ ➁
➇ ❸
❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀
human-machine system
❾
t
❾
u
❾ ❻ ❾
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❺ ❹➀
y
❹ ➁
u t
❻❹➀ ➂❾
➀
man-machine system
➌ ❼❾➃❹➀ ❾
❺ ❹➀
y
❾ ➀
➂❼ ➇
❸ ➈
❹➀ ➂ ➂ ➇
➀ ❾❾ ➀
❼ ➎
❺ ➈➇
❸❹➃
y
❾ ➀
➂ ➁❹➃ ❶
➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼ ❷ ❶
❻ ❹➀ ➂❾
➀ ❺
❾ ➀
➇ ❷
❶❾ ➅
➑⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❻
❶❼❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼❾❷ ❶❼ ❾
➀ ❷
❹ ➁❾ ➂❾❶ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
t
❹➃
t
❹➀❸
u
➄
deterministic system
⑨ ❻ ❾
➀ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
t
❾❼ ❸❹➀ ❸
u
➄
probabilistic system
⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺
t
❹➃
t
❹➀ ❸
u
➁ ❹➃
➎ ➈
❹➃ ❾❷ ❶ ❻❹
➀ ➂ ❾ ➀
t
❶ ➀
➂❼❾ ➆
❽❾❼ ➇
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❷
➇ ❻ ❾
➆ ❻ ❾
➈ ❾
t
❻ ❶ ➈
➃❹❻ ❶❼❷ ❶
➅ ➒
➀ ❸❹➃ ❾❼ ❷ ❶
❻ ❶ ❾
➀ ❸ ❾ ➃ ❾
➁ ❾➂ ❶❾ ➀
➉ ➁ ❾➂❶❾
➀➀
y
❾ ❻
❾ ➈
❾
t
❻ ❶ ❻ ❹
t
❹ ❼❷ ❶ ❻ ❹➀
➂❾ ➀
➈ ❾❷
❸ ❶ ➌
❷ ❹
➆ ❶
➀ ➂ ➂❾ ❼❹ ❽
➇ ❾
➃ ❾ ➀
❻ ❾
➃ ❶ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺ ❻
❾ ➈
❾
t
❻ ❶ ➃
❾ ❺ ❾❽❼ ❾
➀➅ ⑩❶❷
❸ ❹❺
❼ ➎
❺ ➈
➇ ❸❹➃
❾ ❻ ❾❽❾
➆ ➊
➎ ➀❸
➎ ➆ ❻ ❾
➃ ❶
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
t
❹➃
t
❹➀❸
u y
❾ ➀
➂
t
❶ ➀
➂❼ ❾ ➆
❽ ❾❼ ➇
➀
y
❾ ❻
❾ ➈
❾
t
❻ ❶ ➈
❾❷ ❸ ❶❼ ❾
➀ ➁
❹➃❻ ❾
❷ ❾
➃ ❼❾
➀ ➈
➃ ➎
➂ ➃ ❾
❺ ➉➈
➃ ➎
➂ ➃ ❾
❺
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❻
❶➐❾❽❾ ➀ ❼ ❾
➀ ➅ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺
t
❾❼
t
❹➀❸
u
❾ ❻ ❾❽❾
➆ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂ ❼
➎ ➀❻
❶❷ ❶
❺ ❾❷ ❾ ❻ ❹
➈ ❾
➀ ➀
y
❾
t
❶ ❻
❾❼ ❻
❾ ➈
❾
t
❻ ❶ ➈
➃❹❻ ❶❼ ❷ ❶
❼❾ ➃ ❹➀ ❾
❺❹➀ ➂❾
➀ ❻ ➇
➀ ➂ ➇
➀ ❷
➇ ➃
➈ ➃
➎ ➁ ❾➁❶❽❶
t
❾❷ ➅
➓⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺ ❻
❶❼❽❾❷ ❶ ❿ ❶❼❾❷ ❶❼ ❾
➀ ❷
❹ ➁ ❾➂❾❶ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈
➄
closed system
⑨ ❻
❾ ➀
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹ ❺
t
❹➃ ➁
➇ ❼❾
➄
open system
⑨ ⑩❶❷
❸❹❺
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈
❺❹➃ ➇
➈ ❾❼ ❾
➀ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂
t
❶ ❻
❾❼ ➁❹➃
➆➇ ➁
➇ ➀
➂❾ ➀
❻ ❾ ➀
t
❶ ❻
❾❼
t
❹➃ ➈
❹➀ ➂❾
➃ ➇ ➆
❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀
❽❶ ➀
➂❼ ➇
➀ ➂❾
➀ ❽
➇ ❾
➃➀
y
❾ ➅
⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺
❶ ➀ ❶
➁❹ ❼ ❹➃ ➐ ❾
❷ ❹
➊ ❾
➃ ❾
➎ ❸
➎ ❺
❾
t
❶❷
t
❾ ➀
➈ ❾
❾ ❻
❾ ➀
y
❾
t
➇ ➃
u t
➊ ❾
❺ ➈
➇ ➃
t
❾ ➀ ➂ ❾
➀ ❻ ❾
➃ ❶
➈ ❶
➆ ❾❼
❻ ❶
❽ ➇
❾ ➃➀
y
❾ ➅
⑩ ❹
➊ ❾
➃ ❾
t
❹ ➎
➃ ❶
t
❶❷ ❷
❶❷ ❸❹❺
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈ ❶
➀ ❶
❾ ❻
❾ ➌
t
❹
t
❾ ➈
❶ ❼❹➀
y
❾
t
❾❾ ➀➀
y
❾
t
❶ ❻
❾❼ ❾
❻ ❾ ❷ ❶❷
❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀
➂ ➁
❹➀ ❾
➃ ➉
➁❹➀ ❾➃
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈➌
y
❾ ➀ ➂
❾ ❻
❾ ➆
❾ ➀
y
❾❽❾ ➆
relatively closed system
➄ ❷
❹ ➊
❾ ➃
❾ ➃❹ ❽❾
t
❶ ❿
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈
➌
t
❶ ❻
❾❼ ➁❹➀ ❾
➃ ➉
➁❹➀ ❾ ➃
t
❹➃
tu t
➇ ➈ ⑨➅
⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺
t
❹➃ ➁ ➇
❼ ❾ ❾
❻ ❾❽❾ ➆
❷ ❶❷ ❸❹❺
y
❾ ➀ ➂
➁ ❹➃
➆➇ ➁
➇ ➀ ➂ ❾
➀ ❻
❾ ➀
❻ ❾ ➀
t
❹➃ ➈
❹➀ ➂❾
➃ ➇ ➆
❻ ❹➀ ➂ ❾ ➀
❽❶ ➀
➂❼ ➇
➀ ➂❾
➀ ❽
u
❾ ➃ ➀
y
❾ ➅
⑩❶❷ ❸❹❺
❶ ➀ ❶
❺ ❹➀❹➃ ❶❺ ❾ ❺ ❾❷
➇ ❼ ❾
➀ ❻
❾ ➀
❺❹➀ ➂
➆ ❾❷ ❶❽❼❾
➀
➔ ➔
→➣↔↕ ➙➛➙➜ ↕ ➜➝↕ →
↔➞ ➜➟ → ↕
➜➟ ➙➜ ↔↕
➙➛ ➙
t
➙
u
➠ ↕ ➡➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢
y
➙➜ ➟ ↔ ➙
➞ ➜ ➜
y
➙➤ ➥
➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➠ ➞ ➦➙
t
➜
y
➙
t
➣ ➛ ➡ ↕
→➙ ➧ ➙➜
t
➣ ➛➨➣ ➜ ➟➙➛ ↕ ➩
➫↔➣➩ ↔➞ ➜➟→↕ ➜ ➟ ➙➜
↔ ↕
➙➛➜
y
➙➭ →➙➛➣ ➜➙
➞
tu
➠ ↕ ➙
tu
➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➩ ➙➛↕➠
➢➣ ➢ ➨ ↕ ➜
y
➙ ➞
➠ ↕ ➙
tu
➠ ➞➠ ➝➣ ➢ ➨➣ ➜ ➟
➣ ➜➧ ➙ ↔➞ ➙➜
y
➙➜ ➟ ➡ ➙
➞ →➤ ➥
➞➠ ➝➣ ➢
y
➙➜ ➟ ➡ ➙
➞ → ➩ ➙➛↕➠
➧ ➞ ➛➙➜ ➯
➙➜➟ ➠ ➣➧➣ ➢➞ →
➞ ➙➜ ➛↕➨
➙➭ ➠ ➣➩➞ ➜ ➟➟ ➙
➠ ➣ ➯
➙➛ ➙ ➛
➣↔ ➙
t
➞ ➦
t
➣ ➛
tu t
↕➨ → ➙➛
➣ ➜➙ ➠ ➞➠
➝➣ ➢
t
➣ ➛
tu t
↕➨ ➙→ ➙➜
➡ ➣ →➣ ➛
➲ ➙
➠ ➣ ➯
➙➛ ➙ ➫
➝ ➫ ➢➙
t
➞➠ ➧
➙➜ ➝➣ ➛➡
↕ →➙
➩ ➙➜
y
➙ ↕ ➜
t
↕ →
➨ ➣ ➜➟ ➙➛ ↕ ➩
y
➙➜ ➟ ➡➙
➞ → ➠ ➙
➲ ➙➤
2.3 Konsep Dasar Informasi