Research Procedure RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

27 The second instrument is interview. After the interview was completed, the writer would transcribe the recording into written form. The transcript would show the overall answer given by the interviewee. Categorization also occurred here. After the transcription, the writer would compare the answer with the answer from opened-response questions. The data from opened-response question and interview would support the answer from closed-response question.

F. Research Procedure

1. Selecting a problem The research was studying about the influence of Teaching Practice Program on the career selection changes of student teachers of English Language Education Study Program Students of Sanata Dharma University. The study would also include the causes of the changes and the students’ opinion toward Teaching Practice Program. The writer considered that Teaching Practice was one of the most influential subjects for a teacher training students, whether they would be a teacher or not later. The concern to this matter supported the writer to select this topic as problem in this research. 2. Reviewing the literature on the problem This study would mostly deal with students’ motivation. Therefore, he writer using some human motivation theories by some experts, such as Maslow, Frederick Herzberg, and the late Agustinus Samana. Besides human motivation theories, the writer would also use theory about teacher stress and burnout by 28 Barry A. Farber and some information about Teaching Practice Program from English Language Education Study Program guidance book. 3. Pre-Survey In the beginning of the research, the writer would make some observation to the participant. In this phase, the writer would observe the research participants before making the instrument. It was the effort to make some considerations in making the instrument. 4. Instrument development In this research the writer uses questionnaire as the research instrument. The instrument development can be done based on the observation before the instrument development. In this study, the writer would need 2 steps. The first step was done before Teaching Practice Program, and the second step would be carried out after Teaching Practice Program. The instrument would be using questionnaire and interview. 5. Instruments Distribution The distribution of the instrument was done in the time of studying hour in English Language Education Study Program campus. The questionnaires would be distributed to eighteen 18 research participants from Microteaching class. The interview would be involving five 5 students from the same class. In this study, the writer would need 2 steps. The first step was done before Teaching Practice Program, and the second step would be carried out after Teaching Practice Program. 29 6. Data collection In this study, data gathering would include questionnaire and interview. The questionnaires would be distributed either during the campus hour or out of campus hour and would take place inside or outside the campus. The writer would directly collect the questionnaire to avoid any missing questionnaires. The interview would be done during the campus hour, and recorded directly by the writer. 7. Data analysis This research would use descriptive statistic to characterize or describe a set of numbers in terms of central tendency and to show how the numbers disperse, or vary, around the center. 8. Data interpretation The data interpretation would be involving description, graph and chart to make the reader easier to understand the finding and answer the research questions. 9. Result report The writer will make the procedures, findings, and conclusions available in a form of readable to others who may be interested. This involves clearly and concisely presenting the steps in the study in sufficient detail so that another person can replicate it. 30

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION