ESTIMATED LOSSES ON COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO TBK. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 84

27. TAXATION continued b. Tax expense continued

2008 2007 Tax benefitexpense - deferred: Bank Mandiri only 1,936,690 700,116 Subsidiaries 21,960 146 1,958,650 700,262 2,753,244 1,985,892 As explained in Note 2u, income tax for Bank Mandiri and its Subsidiaries is computed for each company as a separate legal entity consolidation is not permitted for corporate income tax filing purposes.

c. Tax expense - current

The reconciliation between profit before tax benefitexpense as shown in the consolidated statements of profit and loss and income tax computations, and the related current tax expense for Bank Mandiri and its Subsidiaries is as follows: 2008 2007 Consolidated income before tax expense and minority interests 8,068,560 6,333,383 Less: Income before tax expense of Subsidiaries after elimination 141,244 134,525 Income before tax expense and minority interests - Bank Mandiri only 7,927,316 6,198,858 Adddeduct permanent differences: Non-deductible expensesNon-taxable income 189,537 52,436 Losses from Hong Kong branch 62,367 - Others 35,465 15,126 Adddeduct temporary differences: Over provision for losses on loans 5,897,248 1,933,422 Overunder provision for losses on earning assets other than loans 840,628 104,899 Over provision for personnel expenses 378,487 506,484 Overunder depreciation of fixed assets 111,736 19,684 Overunder provision for losses arising from legal cases 14,166 22,293 Losses on decrease in market value of securities and Government Recapitalization Bonds 23 14,464 Over provision of repossessed assets - 23,838 Difference in net realizable value of abandoned properties 7,952 486 Overunder provision of abandoned properties 8,105 46,110 Recovery of credit 116,151 90,915 Under provision for estimated losses on commitments and contingencies 154,090 44,209 Estimated taxable income 15,170,675 8,509,224 Estimated tax expense - current Bank Mandiri only 4,551,185 2,552,750 Subsidiaries 160,709 133,404 Estimated tax expense - current 4,711,894 2,686,154 The amount in 2008 represents loans recovery amounting to Rp116,151 to which the deferred tax impact was not computed. The amount in 2007 represents loans recovery amounting to Rp90,915 to which the deferred tax impact was not computed. PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO TBK. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 85

27. TAXATION continued c. Tax expense - current continued

Under the Indonesian taxation laws, Bank Mandiri and its Subsidiaries submit tax return on the basis of self assessment. The tax authorities may assess or amend taxes within 5 years after the date of the tax filings. In September 2008, the Government announced the changes of Law No. 7 Year 1983 regarding “Income Tax” which will be effective on January 1, 2009 which is Law No. 36 Year 2008 regarding revision for the fourth time of Law No. 7 Year 1983 on Income Tax. The revised Law stipulates changes in corporate tax rate from a marginal tax rate to a single rate of 28 for fiscal year 2009 and 25 for fiscal year 2010 onwards.

d. Tax expense - deferred

The reconciliation between estimated income tax expense, calculated using applicable tax rates based on commercial income before tax expense, and estimated income tax as reported in the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows: 2008 2007 Consolidated income before tax expense and minority interests 8,068,560 6,333,383 Less: Income before tax expense of Subsidiaries after elimination 141,244 134,525 Income before tax expense and minority interests - Bank Mandiri only 7,927,316 6,198,858 Estimated income tax expense based on standard statutory rates 2,378,177 1,859,640 Decreaseincrease of deferred tax from changes of taxes rates and recognition of temporary difference not recognized in prior years 184,952 - Tax effect of permanent differences: Non-deductible expenses 56,861 15,731 Losses from Hong Kong branch 18,710 - Others 10,640 4,537 Recovery of credit 34,845 27,274 236,318 7,006 Tax expense - Bank Mandiri only 2,614,495 1,852,634 Tax expense - Subsidiaries 138,749 133,258 Tax expense - consolidated 2,753,244 1,985,892 Less: Current tax expense - consolidated 4,711,894 2,686,154 Deferred tax benefit - Consolidated 1,958,650 700,262