Teacher S: Students O: Observation I: Interview

34 6. The students could not answer comprehension questions. The students did not really understand the questions and did not use any reading techniques and strategies. The students could not get the main points of the reading activities. They only read the texts without understanding it. 7. The teacher mostly asked the students to translate the meaning of some unfamiliar words through dictionary. The students were lazy to guess the word and they only depended on the dictionary. The students depended on the dictionary. 8. The activities were not varied. The students liked to chat with their friends than listen to the teacher explanation. These activities will apply every meeting. The teacher let the students to do their activities. The students did not pay attention to their teacher. 9. The students were passive in the classroom activities.

B. The Process of Cycle 1

1. Planning

a. The Concept of Course Grid and Lesson Plans

1 Designing the Course Grid The action began by collaboratively discussing some plans for the first cycle. It started with selecting the basic competency and the standard competency for the first semester of grade IX. From the discussion, standard competency 5 and the 35 basic competency 5.3 were chosen in Cycle I and II. The standard competency 5 is about understanding the meaning of short essays in the form of procedure, and report to interact with environment. The basic competency 5.3 is about responding to the meaning and rhetorical steps in the simple essay in the form of procedure and report texts simply, accurately, fluently, and appropriately to interact with the society in which the students belong. From the competency, materials, media and activities were designed. The course grid was appropriated with recognizing text organization. The course grid can be seen followed. The full course grid can be seen in the appendix 3. 2 Making Lesson Plans Learning process in the classroom was planed so that class runs smoothly and successfully. All the elements were also planned in whole process so that it could support the attempts to reach the objectives of the learning. The lesson plans were designed in order to create meaningful and relevant tasks. The lesson plans made covering the class activities, time allocation, objective of the learning, classroom management, principle of the task and activities designed. The lesson plans could be the guideline for the teacher, so that it could minimize the irrelevancy and inefficiency activities. It also made the teaching runs Basic Competency Materials Teaching- Learning Activities Indicators Assessment Time Allocation Sources Techniques Form 5.3 responding to the meaning and rhetorical steps in the simple essay in the form of procedure and report texts simply, accurately, fluently, and appropriately to interact with the society in which the students belong. Procedure text Example Vanilla drops cookies Pre-Reading Whilst reading Post- reading:. 1 Finding the main idea of each paragraph 2 Finding the details information of the text 3 Recognizing pattern organization of the text. Written Written Written Answering reading comprehension questions Answering reading comprehension questions Answering reading comprehension question 2x40 minutes Scaffolding English for Junior High School Grade IX Cakrawala SMP kelas IX internet