Good old Jim. Just the man I wanted to see.

2:9 Well, in a way, I suppose you’re sort of right. But look at it like

this. Why don’t you…? Watts, 2003:89 The use of hedges in the sentence shows that the speaker is pretending to agree with the hearer. The speaker is hiding his or her disagreement to safe the hearer’s positive face. He or she chooses to say “I suppose you’re sort of right. But.. .” rather than “I don’t agree with you”. Therefore, the speaker makes the hearer feel good because the hearer thinks that his or her opinion is not wrong. 7 Presupposing, raising, asserting common ground Another positive politeness strategy is presupposing, raising, asserting common ground. This can be done by sharing same interests, beliefs and opinions between the interlocutors. The speaker in this strategy makes a small talk that includes the hearer into the discussion. He or she usually uses pronoun “we” to include the hearer into the conversation, for instance:

2:10 People like me and you, Bill, don’t like being pushed around like

that, do we? Why don’t you go and complain? Watts, 2003:89 This sentence shows that the speaker is trying to ask Bill to go and complain. He or she makes a small talk that includes Bill into the discussion by the use of pronoun “we”. This expression emphasizes that the speaker and the hearer have a common goal. Therefore, the speaker can minimize the threat when he or she asks Bill to go and complain. 8 Joking to put the hearer at ease The speaker of positive politeness can show solidarity and familiarity to the hearer by making a joke which will make the hearer feel relieve. The speaker can also minimize the demand as in this sentence: 2:11 A: Great summer we’re having. It’s only rained five times a week on average . B: Yeah, terrible, isn’t it? A: Could I ask you for a favour? Watts, 2003:89 In that conversation, the speaker is trying to amuse the hearer by telling a joke about the season. A says that they are having a great summer which is only rained five times a week on average. It means that almost all days of that summer are rained. Therefore, it should not be a great summer. The speaker makes a joke to minimize the demand when he or she is asking B for a favour. 9 Asserting or presupposing knowledge of and concerning for hearer’s wants In applying this strategy, the speaker shows his or her solidarity by emphasizing that he or she knows personal information about the hearer. The speaker also tries to fulfil what the hearer’s wants to show that the speaker is cooperated with the hearer. By fulfill ing the hearer’s wants, the speaker can safe the hearer’s positive face. An example of this strategy is presented below.

2:12 I know you like marshmallows, so I’ve brought you home a whole

box of them. I wonder if I could ask you for a favour… Watts, 2003:89