Outlook Energi Indonesia 2012
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Pemanfaatan sampah
melalui teknologi
sanitary landfill
untuk pembangkit listrik telah direalisasikan di
IPST Suwung dan TPA Bantar Gebang dengan
total kapasitas
4 MW.
Pemanfaatan angin menurut data WWEA 2010 tercatat sejak tahun 2006-2010
kapasitas PLT Bayu mencapai 1,4 MW sedangkan menurut data ESDM telah
mencapai 1,8 MW. Potensi nuklir untuk pembangkit
mencapai 3 GW, kapasitas terpasang fasilitas nuklir saat ini mencapai 30 MW
dan terbatas untuk tujuan penelitian. Potensi sumber energi lainnya, yaitu
energi laut, menurut data ASELI Asosiasi Energi
Laut Indonesia
potensi teoritisnya diperkirakan mencapai 727
GW, namun potensi praktisnya sekitar 48 GW.
Utilization of waste through sanitary landfill technology for power plant has
been realized in the IPST Suwung and TPA Bantar Gebang with total capacity of 4
MW. Based on WWEA data 2010 about Wind use, recorded since 2006-2010, Wind
Energy Power Plant capacity is about 1.4 MW, while according to the Energy and
Mineral Resources has reached 1.8 MW.
The potential of nuclear energy reached 3 GW. Currently, the installed
capacity of nuclear facilities is limited to 30 MW for research purposes. Another
potential energy source is in the form of ocean energy. According to data from
ASELI INOCEAN – Indonesian Ocean Energy
Association its
theoritical potential is estimated to reach 727 GW but
its practical potential around 49 GW.
2.5 Permasalahan Energi Saat Ini Current Energy Issues
2.5.1 Permasalahan Umum General Issues
Beberapa permasalahan utama saat ini diantaranya :
Produksi migas yang terus menurun namun kebutuhan terus bertambah.
Sulitnya renegoisasi kontrak migas, pembatasan
ekspor batubara,
penutupan penambangan
ilegal, mengurangan emisi gas buang serta
penentuan harga keekonomian bahan bakar.
Some of the key issues at this time include:
Production of oil and gas continues to decline but the need continues to grow,
difficulty to renegotiate oil contracts, restrictions on coal exports, closing
illegal
mining, reducing
exhaust emissions and determination of the
economic price of fuel.
Outlook Energi Indonesia 2012
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Pemanfaatan EBT masih relatif kecil, kurangnya
minat investor
serta tingginya biaya investasi, rumitnya
birokrasi dan
minimnya insentif,
disparitas biaya operasi dan harga jual yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan
energi fosil, rendahnya pengetahuan dalam mengadaptasi fasilitas energi
serta tingkat pemakaian per kapita konsumen yang masih rendah
The use of the NRE is still relatively small, the lack of interest of investors
and high
investment cost,
the complexity of the bureaucracy and the
lack of incentives, the high disparity in operating costs and selling prices were
compared to fossil fuels, lack of knowledge
for adapting energy facilities
and the
low level
of consumption per capita by consumer
2.5.2 Permasalahan Ketenagalistrikan Electricity Issues
Masalah ketenagalistrikan
hingga saat ini diantaranya :
Dipihak produsen meliputi konsumsi BBM, daya listrik yang tidak stabil,
losses jaringan yang masih tinggi di sistem
pembangkitan, disparitas
harga operasional dengan harga jual yang meningkatkan anggaran subsidi
listrik, sulitnya melakukan investasi, konversi dan konservasi pembangkit
eksisting dan EBT. Dipihak
konsumen meliputi:
konsumsi listrik yang kurang peduli terhadap
efisiensi, kerusakan
instalasi yang sering terjadi, serta kecenderungan biaya TDL yang terus
meningkat. The issue of electricity to date include:
In the producer side, it includes: oil fuel consumption, unstable supply,
transmission losses are still high in generating
systems, disparity
in operational price vs selling price that
increases electricity
subsidy, the
difficulty of
investing, and
the conversion
and conservation
of existing and renewable power plant.
In the consumer, it includes: less awareness in power consumption
efficiency, installation
malfunction often occurs, and the trend of ever-
increasing electricity costs.
2.5.3 Permasalahan Sektoral Sectoral Issues
