Objectives of the Study

9 2015. By the performative act that Toni Morrison uses in the novel with particular time, it makes the story is real by consciousness meaning and by the historical background inside even though the story is fiction. Jamili and Rad show the identity, redefining the identity of home by the notion Homi Bhabha of unhomeless to follow the idea of counter- hegemony in Morrison’s novel. To find out the solution of the problem such as marginality and limitatively of black girl slave by white people, Toni Morrison uses colonial idea that reflects the discrimination by white. Jamili and Rad declare that Deliberate definition of characterization and the installation of anti-heroic, flawed, or broken persons, at the center of her novel and exploration of socio-political McCarthy el al. 251 issue as a subject matter to show the relationship of individual’s fate to community in contrast to the heroic individual adventurous novels of Western letter-writing. Morrison portrays the struggles and desire of black woman for reconstructing their identity and this way, she deconstructs the standardized norms of white community http:omgntng.com, July 1, 2015. Florens draws as an anti-heroic, flawed and broken person in A Mercy. In this case, Morrison wants to describe Florens as a major character that deconstruct her identity toward white community. Florens adopt their manner, culture, social political power from the white people indirectly. Therefore, Jamili and Rad address Florens as an unhomeliness slave under control her master in America. The next essay is in the book of Toni Morrisson’s A Mercy Critical Approaches, Anissa Wardi with entitled The Politics of “HOME” in A Mercy. She states that “Toni Morrison explores the sites and politics of home, the most fundamental way in which humans come into physical contact with the nonhuman world ” 2011: 23. Nonhuman world draws as otherness. The politics become one of the fundamental ways to control to black people in the America. Therefore, the 10 colonizers who have an authority take control the political power around the land that black people settle. They exploit the otherness as a weakness. They treat them cruelly and pretend them as nonhuman. Samira Spatzek in her Black Study Paper entitled “Own Yourself, Woman”: Toni Morrison’s A Mercy, Early Modernity, and Property. Spatzek’s study uses John Locke’s “Two Treaties of Government”. She reveals in black study related to the Western subjectivity. Depending on historical time, with early modern conceptions that is allocated to the characters of A Mercy, Samira Spatzek says, “Jacob Vaark enters A Mercy as a setter with high moral commitments. The way in which his arrival at the coast of colonial Virginia is narrated is reminiscent of numerous accounts published by seventeenth-century European explorers of the New World” http:elib.suub.uni-bremen.deedocs, September 9, 2015. Morrison creates Jacob Vaark in her novel which has high responsibility and humanity. He sees slave as a human being rather than a property. Jacob Vaark comes from England and arrives in Virginia, making the settlement and employing people in America. In this case, Morrison reminds the readers of Jacob Vaark who comes to America around 17 th century, the time when European countries come to the New World in America. The next study is MM. Rahayu Ambarastuti a graduate student from Sanata Dharma University, entitled “Toni Morrison’s A Mercy: The Black Woman Sla ve’s Struggle to Gain Freedom in America in the 1600s”. In her thesis, she wants to emphasize how Florens’s abilities can motivate herself to achieve her freedom. In her analysis she says, “Florens doesn’t want to let the blacksmith feel