The twenty seven COUNTRIES of the ASEAN Regional Forum ARF, And more significantly, perhaps, THE EAST ASIA SUMMIT EAS which despite the

130

31. In this CONNECTION, where the realities of territorial disputes are evident

, this must be acknowledged by the PARTIES concerned. MN3NP 87 2A 3A 32. Without, however, prejudicing or compromising the principled POSITION of each of the parties. MN3NP 89 1A

33. In this manner, the claimant PARTIES of away with the constant testing and prodding of the

other’s resolve and intentions ; of dangerous and destabilizing “show the flag” measures that may invite RESPONSE from the other side – escalating minor incidents to full blown crisis; and risking miscalculation of intent. MN3NP 89 1D 1A 3A 1A

34. A “pacific” Indo-Pacific, therefore, requires a COMMITMENT from parties to a territorial

dispute to respect certain code of behavior or conduct in the affected area. MN3NP 94 1E 35. In the South China Sea context, this has meant the DRAWING up of a regional code of conduct between ASEAN and China. MN3NP 96 1D

36. Ultimately, however, where a territorial dispute is prevalent,

a “pacific” Indo-Pacific must commit to peaceful SETTLEMENT of disputes in accordance with the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations. MN3NP101 1B

37. Third, managing the IMPACT of change. MN3NP103

1A 38. As a matter of fact, the Indo-Pacific has been witnessed to some of the most fundamental PROCESS of change in recent decades. MN3NP107 1D 131 39. Further, Southeast Asia collectively, through ASEAN Political Security Community, has made democracy and reform key ASPECTS of community building. MN3NP111 1A

40. Equally impactful has been the economic TRANSFORMATION of the Indo-Pacific

region, turning the economies of the region into drivers of the global economic growth. MN3NP113 1E

41. As change occur, a new TYPE of challenge has

arisen. MN3NP116 1A 42. Essentially, whether the region will witness RELATIONSHIP among countries marked by competition or partnership . MN3NP117 1E 43. The region certainly has its fair share of important “bilateral” with potentially profound IMPLICATIONS to the region’s peace and stability. MN3NP119 1A 44. In my view, a “pacific” Indo-Pacific region requires a new PARADIGM in the region’s inter-state relations . MN3NP125 1A 45. Thanks to the latter, the Southeast Asia region has put behind it a REGION that was once marked by inter-state rivalry; a REGION torn apart by the East-West divide. MN3NP128 2A 3A

46. I believe that a fresh PERSPECTIVE for the Indo-Pacific region

entails ONE, which promotes a “dynamic equilibrium”. MN3NP131 1A 2A

47. The word “dynamic” suggests RECOGNITION that change is inherent and a constant in the

region. MN3NP133 2B