Bhatia and Ritchie said that code-mixing refers to the mixing of various linguistic units morphemes, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences
primarily from two participating grammatical systems within a sentence. More specifically, code-mixing is intrasentential and is constrained by grammatical
principles. It may also be motivated by social psychological factors.
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The writer founds the code mixing process in this novel motivated by social psychological
factors. They use it for prestige, to make people arround know that they can speak english because mostly the English that use in this novel has exact meaning in
Bahasa Indonesia and the communican also Indonesian. Club Camilan is one of literary works in Indonesia, the main character in
this novel use code switching and code mixing. Club Camilan is a novel about three girls who lived with their sexual orientation that makes them called lesbian.
They have to face the truth that the society can not just receive their sexual orientation. Every relationship they had made with another lesbian must not have
a happy ending. People specially their family are against their sexual orientation. This novel uses metropolitan ad educated society as a background of the story
which habitually use code mixing in their daily conversation.
B. Focus Of The Study
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Bhatia, T. K., Ritchie, W. C. 2004. Social and Psychological Factors in Language Mixing. In W. C. Ritchie and T. K. Bhatia eds., Handbook of Bilingualism pp.336-352.
Blackwell Publishing
Focus of this research is the dialog of the characters in chapter “Bolu” in the Club Camilan novel which use code mixing and code switching consist of
Bahasa Indonesia and English.
C. Research Question
The research question in this thesis are: 1.
What type of code mixing do the characters in chapter Bolu of this novel use?
2. What code mixing functions are found in Club Camilan novel?
D. Objective Of The Study
The objective of this research is to describe the context of the main character in this novel uses code switching and code mixing especially in novel
Club Camilan. Besides that, the writer tries to describe the function of the main character in this novel use code switching and code mixing and their types in Club
Camilan novel.
E. Significance of the Research
It is hope that the study is to make the reader and writer more comprehend in understanding The main character in this novel use code switching and code
mixing especially in this novel.
F. Research Methodology
1. Method of the Research
This thesis uses descriptive analisis method. Descriptive analysis method is the communicaton of data base without testing the hypotesis.
2. Technique of Data Analysis The writer uses descriptive analysis technique by exploring sociolinguistic
approach which has a relation with code mixing and code switching which is relevant. The data from the novel are compiled and then the writer will analyze
them one by one. 3. Instrument of the Research
Because this is qualitative research, the study does not need a test as an instrument to get the data. The main instrument in this research is the writer
herself with the relevant theories. The writer tries to identify and group the language which is used by the main character in the novel that is considered as
code mixing. 4. Unit of Analysis
Unit of analysis of this thesis is Club Camilan novel by Donna Talitha, Bella Widjaja and Brigitta NS, publised by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2009.
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CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
