R epresentation in clau se

2 6 sh o w n , th e lan gu a g e u se r w ill b e fa ced o n tw o c h o ic es. First, th e v o ca b u la ry le v e l, w h a t k in d o f v o ca b u lary, w h ich is u sed fo r a p p ea rin g an d d esc rib in g so m e th in g , w h ich sh o w h o w th e th in g is p u t in to th e sa m e c ate go ry. T h e v o ca b u la ry c h o ic e is v e ry im p o rtan t b e ca u se re la te o n h o w th e re a lity is ac te d in lan gu a g e an d h o w th e lan g u a g e sh o w s c e rta in d eriv a tiv e re a lity. T h e in te re stin g o n e fro m th is ca se is n o t o n ly h o w th e w o rd ch o ic e w h ic h is ch o se n c au s e d ifferen t re ality, b u t a lso h o w th e sa m e rea lity is e x p re ssed d ifferen tly. W e a re g o in g to fin d th e ex a m p les as fo llo w s: a. poor Poor people in the city must be employed. b. destitute Destitute people in the city must be employed. c. suburban ite Suburban ite people in the city must be employed. d. oppressed people Oppressed people in the city must be employed. A ll o f th e w o rd s ch o ice s ab o v e c au se ce rta in asso cia tio n in th e rea lity, w h ich is re fe rre d . B y u sin g th e w o rd s a b o v e ex a m p le ‘ a ’ an d ‘ b ’, th e p o v e rty p ro b le m is lim ite d o n p o o r c itiz en s th e m se lv es. T h e y a re p o o r b e c a u se th e y are n o t lu ck y, o r e x p erie n c e in e ffo rt fa ilu re. In an o th e r h a n d , th e w o rd s ch o ic e e x a m p le ‘c ’ a n d ‘d ’, th e p o v e rty p ro b lem is n o t o n ly th e p ro b le m s o f th e m selv e s, b u t a lso rela te s o n u n b a lan c e o f so c ial stru c tu re . T h e p o v e rty, in th is w o rd s a re n o t o n ly so m e o n e fa il in effo rt, b u t a lso 2 7 b ec au se th e y h av e n o th e sa m e a c c ess a n d o p p o rtu n ity o r d e lib e ra tely m a d e p o o r b y gro u p w h ic h is stro n g e r in th e so c ie ty.

b. R epresentation in the com b in ation of clause

T h e re a lity ca n b e fo rm e d th ro u g h la n g u a g e w ith m e rg e r b e tw e e n o n e cla u se an d an o th e r c la u s e . F o r e x a m p le , th e re is fac t; th e re a re m an y d e m o n stratio n s w h ich is co n d u c ted b y u n iv e rsity stu d en ts, a n d an o th e r fa c t, th e in c reasin g o f ru p iah e x ch an g e v a lu e . T h e tw o fac ts ca n b e jo in e d to ge th e r; b e c au s e th e re a re m a n y d e m o n stra tio n s o f u n iv e rsity stu d en ts, ru p ia h e x ch a n g e v a lu e b ec o m e w e ak . B u t, it can b e ga z e d as tw o fa c ts w h ic h are sep a rated . T h e in cre asin g o f ru p iah e x c h a n g e v alu e is n o t c o n sid e re d a s th e c au se an d th e tw o facts are sep a ra te d , in d e ed . T h e m e rg e r b e tw een tw o clau se s w ill m ak e loc al co h e ren ce ; th e fo u n d e d m e an in g fro m th e m e rg e r o f o n e c la u se an d a n o th e r c la u s e w ith th e re su lt th a t th e se n te n c e h a s m ean in g. T h e c o h ere n c e in th e c ertain p o in t sh o w s th e id e o lo g y fro m th e la n g u a g e u se r. F o r in sta n c e, a fa c t, a w o m a n e x p e rien c e ra p in g, an d a n o th e r fac t, th e w o m an is w id o w ap p a ren tly. T h e tw o fac ts c an b e sh o w n a s th e fac ts w h ich rela ted eac h o th e r, b u t can m a d e a s se p ara te d fa c ts. If th e fa c ts is jo in ed , it w ill m a k e asso c ia tio n to th e p u b lic th at w id o w sta tu s o f th e w o m an in flu e n c e, b e fa c to r w h y sh e is ra p e d . in o th e r h an d , if th e tw o fa cts a re sep a ra te d , it w ill m ak e a sso c ia tio n th at th ere is re la tio n at a ll b e tw ee n th e w id o w statu s an d th e ra p in g ev en t. 2 8