Documents Research Instruments Data Gathering Techniques

35 researcher analyzed the data and made a conclusion to answer the research questions.

F. Research Procedure

To answer the research questions, the writer had to undergone the systemic research procedure. This section described the several steps of finalizing this research. The first step of accomplishing this research was choosing the novels that contain many swear word phenomena written in English. The novel chosen was Antologi Rasa. Next, the researcher needed to determine the objectives of this research, define some terms which were used in the research, specify the unit of analysis, locate relevant data such as synchronize the data and the theories used in this research, develop rationale, develop a sampling plan, formulate coding categories, check the reliability and validity by consulting to the thesis advisor, and the last one was to analyze the data that had been got from the novel to be matched with some theories in order to answer the two research questions. After that, the researcher reported the result of the analysis and made conclusion from the data that had been analyzed. 36

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter consists of two parts. The first part, the researcher answers the first research question about the types of swear words used in the Antologi Rasa novel. The second part, the researcher answers the second research question about the reasons for swearing in the Antologi Rasa novel. The data to answer those two research questions was obtained from the Antologi Rasa novel itself.

A. Findings

1. Types of Swear Words in the Antologi Rasa Novel

This part aims at finding the answer to the first research question which was formulated in Chapter I. The first research question is related to the classification of swear words based on their types, which were used by the author in her novel, Antologi Rasa. In analyzing the classification of swear words used in the novel, the researcher used Anderson and Trudgill ‟s theory that categorizes swear words into four types. Those types are expletive swearing, abusive swearing, humorous swearing, and auxiliary swearing. The result of the data analysis revealed that there are 46 swearing expressions uttered by the main character of the Antologi Rasa novel in the certain pages. The table of types of swearing and the quantity of its occurrence is presented as follows.