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2.3.1 Definition of Audio-visual Aid of Processes
Audio-visual aid is one of the media for teaching. According to Advance Learners‟ Dictionary, media is the means of communicating with large number of
people. Taken from
http:answers.ask.comEducationOther,
audio-visual aid is any object or picture that relates to the subject being taught. Audio-visual aid is an
important tool because different people respond to different learning modalities. It also adds interest to a discussion. In order to effectively use audio-visual aid, one
must learn from experience what will and wont work for an audience or group of students. The audio-visual aid can take many forms and be presented in many
formats. It may be used in different settings, from classrooms to board rooms, and anywhere that information is relayed to audiences on a regular basis.
2.3.2 Video
One of the audio-visual aid of processes is video. The definition of video in Cambridge Advanced Learner‟s Dictionary is a recording of moving pictures and
sound that has been made on a long narrow strip of magnetic material inside a rectangular plastic container, and which can be played on a special machine so
that it can be watched on television. Taken from http:en.wikipedia.orgwikiVideo, video is the technology of
electronically capturing, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing scenes in motion. Video
typically is viewed with a television screen or a computer monitor. It may also be
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watched on a personal media device. Video can be projected onto larger surface such as a movie screen.
In this study, the writer will use video as a media to teach writing procedure text. The video that will be used is available in our daily activities such
as food and household equipment. Since that video is familiar with the students, hopefully the teaching writing of procedure text will be more effective and
enjoyable. It involves seeing and hearing in which the students will not get bored and easy to learn.
The video here is about cooking. There will be someone who is cooking a food and he will say and do all of the steps. While the video is running, the
students are allowed to write the important parts they need in producing their text. The music instrument also will help the students more enjoyable during the
teaching and learning process. It is hoped that the students‟ result will be better after using that media in producing a procedure text.
2.4 Procedure Text