العناصر الداخلية في قصة قصيرة "أرني الله" لتوفيق الحكيم.
العناصر الداخلية ي قصة قصرة "أري ه" لتوفيق احكيم
(دراسة أدبية)
حث تكميلي
مقدم استيفاء الشروط لنيل شهادة الدرجة ا امعية اأوى
ي اللغة العربية و أدها )(S.Hum
إعداد :
فُؤاده َعَز مأَْلِيَا
رقم القيد :
A82121217
شعبة اللغة العربية و أدها
قسم اللغة و اأدب
كلية اآداب و العلوم اإنسانية
جامعة سونن أمبيل اإسامية ا كومية سورااا -إندونيسيا
2٣17ه 1١28 /م
العناصر الداخلية ي قصة قصرة"أري ه" لتوفيق احكيم
(دراسة أدبية)
حث تكميلي
مقدم استيفاء الشروط لنيل شهادة الدرجة ا امعية اأوى )(S.Hum
ي اللغة العربية و أدها
إعداد :
فُؤاده َعَز مأَْلِيَا
رقم القيد :
A82121217
شعبة اللغة العربية و أدها
قسم اللغة و اأدب
كلية اآداب و العلوم اإنسانية
جامعة سونن أمبيل اإسامية ا كومية سورااا -إندونيسيا
2٣17ه 1١28 /م
ABSTRAK
"
"
Unsur Intrinsik dalam Cerpen “Arinillah” Karya Taufiq al-Hakim
Fu’adilah Azza Ahmalia / A71213128
(Mahasiswi Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas
Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya , 2017)
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen “Arinillah”
karya Taufiq al-Hakim. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan yaitu meneliti
tentang unsur-unsur intrinsik yakni unsur-unsur yang membangun karya sastra di
atas. Karena unsur-unsur yang membangun tersebut maka mereka harus berkaitan
satu sama lain dan harus membangun menjadi bangunan karya yang kuat dan
utuh. Sebegitu pentingnya unsur-unsur tersebut, maka peneliti akan meneliti unsur
dakhiliyah (intrinsik). Dalam skripsi ini maka peneliti merumuskan permasalahan
sebagai berikut: Bagaimana unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen Arinillah karya Taufiq
el-Hakim?
Untuk mendukung rumusan masalah diatas, peneliti menggunakan teori
unsur intrinsik menurut Burhan Nurgiyantoro yakni unsur-unsur yang
membangun karya sastra itu sendiri. Unsur-unsur inilah yang menyebabkan karya
sastra itu hadir sebagai karya sastra, unsur-unsur yang secara faktual akan
dijumpai jika orang membaca karya sastra dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik ini, yang
meliputi peristiwa, plot, penokohan, tema, latar, sudut pandang penceritaan,
bahasa, dan lain-lain. Tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya meneliti tentang tema,
latar, tokoh, gaya bahasa, alur dan amanat dengan menggunakan teori unsur
intrinsik menurut Burhan Nurgiyantoro.
Karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Penelitian Kualitatif adalah penelitian yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk
memperoleh wawasan tentang topik tertentu. Sedangkan jenis penelitian
menggunakan jenis deskriptif yakni suatu jenis metode yang menuturkan dan
menafsirkan data yang ada.
Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan tema dari cerpen “Arinillah” adalah
keagungan Allah. Tokoh dalam cerita ini ada ayah, anak, ahli ibadah, kakek tua,
dan kelompok penggembala. Adapun alur yang dipakai dalam cerpen ini adalah
alur campuran (maju dan mundur) dengan gaya bahasa yang filsafat, sementara itu
amanat dalam cerpen Arinillah salah satunya adalah mintalah pertolongan kepada
Allah.
Keyword : unsur intrinsik, Arinillah, Taufiq al-hakim
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❲❳❨❩❘❬❙ ◗❘❙❚❯❱❙
.٢
Muzakki, Ahmad. 2011. Pengantar Teori Sastra Arab. Malang: UIN
Maliki Press.
Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. 2010. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta:
Gadjah Mada University Press.
Wicaksono, Andri. 2014. Pengkajian Prosa Fiksi. Yogyakarta:
Garudhawaca.
Sumardjo, Jacob dan Saini K. M. 1997. Apresiasi Kesusastraan.
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kamil, Sukron. 2012. Teori Kritik Sastra Arab : Klasik dan Modern.
Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Fananie, Zainuddin. 2000. Telaah Sastra. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah
University Press.
digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id
Aminuddin. 2014. Pengantar Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Bandung: Sinar
Baru Algesindo.
Moleong, Lexy. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT.
Remaja Rosda Karya.
digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id
(دراسة أدبية)
حث تكميلي
مقدم استيفاء الشروط لنيل شهادة الدرجة ا امعية اأوى
ي اللغة العربية و أدها )(S.Hum
إعداد :
فُؤاده َعَز مأَْلِيَا
رقم القيد :
A82121217
شعبة اللغة العربية و أدها
قسم اللغة و اأدب
كلية اآداب و العلوم اإنسانية
جامعة سونن أمبيل اإسامية ا كومية سورااا -إندونيسيا
2٣17ه 1١28 /م
العناصر الداخلية ي قصة قصرة"أري ه" لتوفيق احكيم
(دراسة أدبية)
حث تكميلي
مقدم استيفاء الشروط لنيل شهادة الدرجة ا امعية اأوى )(S.Hum
ي اللغة العربية و أدها
إعداد :
فُؤاده َعَز مأَْلِيَا
رقم القيد :
A82121217
شعبة اللغة العربية و أدها
قسم اللغة و اأدب
كلية اآداب و العلوم اإنسانية
جامعة سونن أمبيل اإسامية ا كومية سورااا -إندونيسيا
2٣17ه 1١28 /م
ABSTRAK
"
"
Unsur Intrinsik dalam Cerpen “Arinillah” Karya Taufiq al-Hakim
Fu’adilah Azza Ahmalia / A71213128
(Mahasiswi Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas
Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya , 2017)
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen “Arinillah”
karya Taufiq al-Hakim. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan yaitu meneliti
tentang unsur-unsur intrinsik yakni unsur-unsur yang membangun karya sastra di
atas. Karena unsur-unsur yang membangun tersebut maka mereka harus berkaitan
satu sama lain dan harus membangun menjadi bangunan karya yang kuat dan
utuh. Sebegitu pentingnya unsur-unsur tersebut, maka peneliti akan meneliti unsur
dakhiliyah (intrinsik). Dalam skripsi ini maka peneliti merumuskan permasalahan
sebagai berikut: Bagaimana unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen Arinillah karya Taufiq
el-Hakim?
Untuk mendukung rumusan masalah diatas, peneliti menggunakan teori
unsur intrinsik menurut Burhan Nurgiyantoro yakni unsur-unsur yang
membangun karya sastra itu sendiri. Unsur-unsur inilah yang menyebabkan karya
sastra itu hadir sebagai karya sastra, unsur-unsur yang secara faktual akan
dijumpai jika orang membaca karya sastra dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik ini, yang
meliputi peristiwa, plot, penokohan, tema, latar, sudut pandang penceritaan,
bahasa, dan lain-lain. Tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya meneliti tentang tema,
latar, tokoh, gaya bahasa, alur dan amanat dengan menggunakan teori unsur
intrinsik menurut Burhan Nurgiyantoro.
Karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.
Penelitian Kualitatif adalah penelitian yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk
memperoleh wawasan tentang topik tertentu. Sedangkan jenis penelitian
menggunakan jenis deskriptif yakni suatu jenis metode yang menuturkan dan
menafsirkan data yang ada.
Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan tema dari cerpen “Arinillah” adalah
keagungan Allah. Tokoh dalam cerita ini ada ayah, anak, ahli ibadah, kakek tua,
dan kelompok penggembala. Adapun alur yang dipakai dalam cerpen ini adalah
alur campuran (maju dan mundur) dengan gaya bahasa yang filsafat, sementara itu
amanat dalam cerpen Arinillah salah satunya adalah mintalah pertolongan kepada
Allah.
Keyword : unsur intrinsik, Arinillah, Taufiq al-hakim
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✈✇ ■❭P▲▼ ❛▲❲① ❯❱❲❚■ ■❳❨ ❏② ❢❣❜❛❲❚■ ③P④❥✉❋ ⑤◗❖▲❚■ ❯❱❲❚■ ■❳⑥ ⑦⑧⑨❛❡❚■ ✈✇
❶❛❨✐❷❚ ❋ ❛⑥ ❛▲❤❛❸ ❯❱❲❚■ ■❳❨ ⑤❥❍ ❋ "❢❖✇❛⑩" ❢◗❖⑩
❹P❡❚■ ✈✇ ❭❺❭▲❚■ ❻❛❼❨❋ ❶❹P❘❴■ ③P❤❑❙❚ ý■ ❽⑨② ❢❾❪ ❉P❖s ❭▲▼
❹P❡❚■ ❿❱④❚ ➀⑨❛❡❖❚ ❏❛④❚➁❦■ ➂❝❡❺ ❫➃❚❳❚ ❶❢❾❡❚■ ➄❳❨ ➅ ❧➆⑨■❑ ❚■ ❢P❪➇➈➉■
❶➊❖❙➋ ➌➍❼✇ ➎❛❲✉■ ➏✇ ý■ ❽⑨② ❢❾❡❚■ ➅ ❧➆⑨■❑❚■ ➐♦➈➉■
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➑➒➓➔→➣➓
↔↕➙➛➜➝➞ ➟➠➞➛➡➝➞ .١
❒ ➮➱✃❐ ➢➤➥➦➧ ➨➩➫➭➧ ➯➨➲➳➩➵➸➺ ➻➦➧ ➼➽➾ ➢➚➽ ➪➼➶ ➢➤➥➭➹➽ ➘➥➴➷➬
❒ ➮➮✃❐ ❮➻➦➧ ➼➽➾➯➻➦➧➢ ❰ÏÐÑ➽ ➳Ò➻➺➽ ➢➤➥➭➹➽ ➘➥➴➷➬
ã ➨➥Ò➻â➺➽ ß➳à➸➵➦Ñ➽ ➤áâ➧ Ó ➮➱ÝÞ Ó❰ÔÕÖÑ➽ ×➧➳Ø Ù ÚÔÛ ➢➨➩ÜÙ
Óä➳Õ➩➺ ➨➩➫➭➧ ➯ßÙåÒ Óæ➾ç➽ Ù ➨è➸➺➽
➮➱ïÝ ➢➻Üéç➽ ➨â➧➳ê ➯ ë➻Ü➳Ð➺➽ ➢ä➼➳ÐÑ➽ æ➾ç➽ ➢ìíî ➾➳ê ìíî
➢➨ð➻➦Ñ➽ ➨➥ñàÕ➺➽ ➨➥➫➭➧ ➯ë➻Ü➳Ð➺➽ò ➢ó➾ç➽ ÔÐÕ➺➽ ô➷õ➽ ❮öð➳÷➺➽ Ôø➽
Ó❒ ➮➱✃❐ ➢➨âÒ➳í➺➽ ➨â➩➵➺➽
ô➷ÖÖê ❮❮➼➳âÑ➽➼➽➾ ➻➦➧ ã ➻õ➳âÑ➽ ó➻â➺➽ æ➾ç➽ ❮ù➥ú ã➷û ➼➷➫ØÔ➺
Ó ➮✝ ➯ÿ ❮➨Õí➺➽Ù ä➳➭Ñ➽
➼➽➾ ➯ßÙåÒ Óæ➾ç➽ ã ×➦✂Ñ➽ ➤áâÑ➽ Ó ➮➱➱➱ ÓÔþü ➢ ✁➷➫➺➽
Ó➨➥✄➳☎➺➽ ➨â➩➵➺➽ ➢➨➥þ➸â➺➽ ö➫➭➺➽
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✆✞✟✠✡☛☞ ✆✌✍✎✏☞ ✑✆✞✟✠✡☛☞ ✒✓✔✡✕☛☞ ✖✗✘✙✚✛✜ ✗✢✔✣✤ ✑✥✓✦☞ ✧✙✚✡✏☞ ★✙☞✩✜
✱ ✫✬✭✰✯ ✫✬✭✮✖✒✓✔✡✪☛☞
✑✽✜✷✟ ✲✱✔✍✡☛☞ ✜ ✥✓✦☞ ✜ ✆✸✍☛☞ ✹ ✺✻✼✏☞ ✲ ✫✬✮✰ ✲✳✴✔☛ ✖✵✔✍✡✶
✲★✠✾✿ ✆✡❀✚❁☛☞ ✆✡❂❃☛☞ ✲✆✞✌✞☛✔❄✚✌☛☞ ✆✡❂❃✎✍☛
✠✌❅✏☞ ❆✴✓✦☞ ❇✞✌❈☞ ❉✞❊✔✛
✧✥☞✓❋☛ ●✶✔❍☛☞ ■❏
✠✏☞ ✆❊✚❍✪☛☞ ★✙☞✩✜
✫✧✫✬PP ✑❑ ✧✖▲❏▼❁☛☞ ✥✚❁✌☛☞ ✲◆✚✕✤❖☞
❲❳❨❩❘❬❙ ◗❘❙❚❯❱❙
.٢
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University Press.
digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id
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Remaja Rosda Karya.
digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id