The Hearer’s Responses of Sarcastic Utterances used as Sophistication

74 Oleg, Han, Earl and Max stand and they stare at how the boy stands beside her mom but a half of his body is inside her mother‟s shirt. Caroline with her well-educated background tries to give her friends an explanation about the fact that there are some mothers who tend to breast-feed their children longer than it supposed to be and it is called as attachment- parenting. Meanwhile, Max who does not know about that fact before tends to ignore what Caroline says. Instead of says the literal statement in order to ignore the new fact says by Caroline, Max uses her sarcastic utterance which rhyme well with Caroline‟s utterance. As Max‟s best friend, Caroline prefer to give her smile as her response from hearing Max‟s sarcastic utterances. As the hearer, Caroline is capable to understand that it is okay if Max still cannot accept the truth she says. That is why she does not get angry or persuades Max more to believe in her statement. Situation 26 Han : Max, what is that thing that you have behind your back? Max : What? No. Nothing. Han : Yes, right here. pull up the catalog from Max’s hands the catalog falling down Caroline : Is that the auction catalog that just fell between your legs? What is this thing doing here? Isnt it enough I have a 2-foot face hair? Max : Nice, Han. Shes upset again. Happy? Han : Sorry, I thought we were playing some kind of hiding game. Max : Oh, reach for me like that again and well be playing a different game called guess which part of Han I cut off. The context of the situation above is at the diner when Sophie brings the auction catalog of Caroline‟s family stuffs and furniture. As Caroline‟s best friend, Max knows that the auction catalog is one of the sensitive things which 75 related to her old life. Before Caroline knows about that, Max asks the catalog from Sophie and hides it behind her back when Caroline suddenly comes and talks to Sophie. Han, who does not know what Max tries to do, innocently asks her about what is the thing behind her back. Han‟s question makes Caroline who is in front of Max, curious and tries to look at Max‟s back and when Max tries to avoid Caroline, the catalog is snatched by Han which stand behind Max. When Caroline sees the catalog on the floor, she recognizes it easily and gets angry immediately because the catalog is the thing that she has been avoiding from for several days. When Han finally realizes what the catalog actually is, he apologizes for his thinking that it is a hiding game. Max, feeling fails i n keeping Caroline‟s emotion, is mad with Han since he is the one who ruins it all. Therefore, Max uses her sarcastic utterance to express her emotion toward him. Han, after he knows whole situation prefer to walk away from there since he knows that Max is not on the mood of joking so he decides to save himself from the mess he makes. Situation 27 Sophie : Now, can I have my catalog back? Caroline : You brought this in here? raising her tone I can‟t believe it Sophie. I cant believe you think its okay for you to just sit here and casually flip through this catalog that contains everything I love from my old life. I just think its really insensitive and stuff. I mean, what are you thinking? What is wrong with you, I mean, besides your obvious choice of bad fabric and color. Sophie :Oh, no. stand up You back up your truck, bearded lady. Im insensitive? Im the thief who stole all those peoples money? And you dont think this color is happening? Pick up a copy of Polish Vogue. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 76 The situation above happens as the continuance of the previous situation above. When Caroline is still mad in seeing her auction catalog in the diner, Sophie bravely asks her catalog back from Caroline‟s hands. Caroline does not expect that Sophie is the person who has the heart to bring the catalog which contains her memories in the diner. She thinks that Sophie is one of a friend who will appreciate her by not insults her feeling with the auction catalog. As the result, Caroline cannot handle her emotion and throws up words with mentioning what Caroline thinks about Sophie. Sophie, as the hearer, cannot take critique from Caroline‟s statement which says that she is insensitive and has a bad choice in fabric and color. Thus, Sophie with her madness says her sarcastic utterance to Caroline in order to give critique back. By saying, “You back up your truck, bearded lady.” Sophie sarcastically gives her critique to the two hairs which Caroline has in her face. As the hearer, Caroline feels offended and cannot give any sarcastic utterance back. Caroline also realizes that she is the one who starts all of this and that is because her emotion. Thus, she just keeps silent and thinks about Sophie‟s utterance by herself. Situation 35 Caroline : turns the light on Han : looking around I cannot believe my eyes Max : I felt the same way when I first saw you. In the situation 35 Max, Caroline, Han and Oleg are at the room behind the diner which is no longer been used which used to be dirty, dark, smelly, and full of rats before have been redecorated by Max and Caroline to be a clean, light, PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 77 and chic cupcake shop as their new business. For the first move, Caroline and Max want to show it to their co-workers at the diner and see their first impression looking at the inside part of their new shop. To give more dramatic impact for Oleg and Han, Caroline insists to turn the light off before they enter the room. Later when Caroline enters the room and turns the light on, Han immediately mesmerizes every corner of the room which he expresses through the excitement from his eyes and face. Caroline is happy with Han‟s excitement which can be considered as compliment for Caroline and Max‟s hard work in decorate the room. Different with Caroline, Max prefers to reply Han‟s statement with her sarcastic utterance that considered as sophistication since she means it as a humor and not to offend Han‟s feeling. As the hearer, Han just gives his smiles because as Max‟s boss, he understands Max‟s hobby to play with language and is not get mad or offended. Both Max and Han, as the speaker and as the hearer, are able to understand the intention and the expected response. Situation 38 Han : Oh, man, that hippie patchouli smell is worse than the poop was. Caroline : Han, shh. closing windows These people are in mourning. Show some respect. Han : Me? Me show some respect? What will you two do next, sell cupcakes at the diabetes wing at the childrens hospital? Caroline : How dare you doubt my sincerity? I personally have shooed a homeless man away from peeing on that shrine twice. The situation above happens the day after Caroline and Max open the cupcakes shop. On the soft opening yesterday, someone died in front of them after PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 78 eating Max‟s cupcake and later Caroline finds out that the one who died is a famous rock star. After the i ncidence, many fans go to Max‟s cupcake shop to hear the real story and to bring flowers, candles, dolls or poems to be placed in front of the shop where their idol died. Caroline and Max know that there will be more people come over their cupcakes shop because the incidence. Thus, they take the advantage of it by selling cupcakes when the fans mourn and gather near their shop. When Caroline is talking to one of the fans, Han enters the shop from the back door and comments to the weird smell inside which comes from the fragrant oil that the fans bring. Knowing that Han‟s statement will insult her customers, Caroline immediately c loses the shop‟s windows and asks him to show some the respect. Han, who knows that actually Caroline and Max do not really know the rock star died yesterday and their respect is not really sincere from the heart, feels insult when Caroline asks him to show some respect. Then, Han decides to gives his sarcastic utterance which criticizes Caroline and Max‟s act which do not show respect either. Caroline, feeling right for what she does, cannot take Han‟s utterance which doubts Caroline‟s sincerity. Thus, she chooses to respond Han‟s sarcastic utterance by mentioning the good act she ever does to prove her sincerity. Situation 39 Han : I dont care what I may or may not have said on the 27th at 4:15 p.m. Your business is booming, and now I want rent. Caroline : No way, Han. That man couldve overdosed anywhere. But God made him overdose in front of our window as a gift. And, yes, we PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 79 are accepting that gift because you only live once. YOLO. Han : This isnt yolo its hodo. He Only Died Once. Im surprised you arent selling hodo t-shirts. Caroline : How dare you again? Situation 39 above happens as the continuance conversation between Caroline and Han who are still arguing in the new cupcake shop. Han is not happy to see Caroline and Max‟s cupcakes shop are full of people and they sell lots of cupcakes which mean that they earn so much money from that. That fact makes Han insist Caroline and Max to pay the rent for the place that actually given by Han himself to them as their new place for opening a bakeshop. Caroline refuses to pay the rent and says to Han that the incidence happens yesterday is special gift from God since it makes her cupcake shop become crowded and they earn so much money but it does not mean that they should pay the rent to Han. Realizing that Caroline cannot be persuading easily, Han makes his sarcastic utterance which, again, doubts Caroline‟s sincerity and asks about her not making t-shirt too in the cupcakes shop and sells it to the fans. Irritated, Caroline feels offended with Han‟s keeping on saying sarcastic utterance to her and she gets get angry. Situation 48 clanking cookware Caroline : Max, stop it Im trying to sleep. Max : Well, sorry, but Im pissed and its 11:30 anyway. Whats going on? Caroline : They screwed us. sigh Max : I know. That is why Im making hate cupcakes for the Kardashians, see? showing the cupcakes Eat It, Bite Me, Get, A, Job. Oh, and one for the mom that says, I still love you. Just in case. Now come on, get up. Your son needs to go PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 80 out and take an 8-foot crap. pointing out at Caroline’s horse Caroline : No, I‟m done. If everyones done with cupcakes, so am I. Im done pretending that everythings gonna work out. In our reality show, its not. Max : Look, get up, or I will close this bed with you in it, and your new reality show will be True Life: I Live in a Wall. Caroline : I‟m not getting up. Ever. This situation happens after Max and Caroline hear the news that the Kardashians is not going to make their reality show in Max‟s cupcake shop. The conversation occurred at the mid-day when Caroline still sleeps in her build – up bed and she is disturbed b y the clanking noise comes from the Max‟s cookware while she bakes cupcakes with the hate expressions on it which she planned to send it to the Kardashians family. Max tries to wakes Caroline up because she needs someone to talk to, to express the emotion of disappointment and she knows that Caroline feels the same way too. However, Caroline chooses to stay in bed and tries to sleep the whole day to forget about the failed reality show with the Kardashians. Finally, Max tends to use her sarcastic utterance which says that she will fold the bed with Caroline in it so that it will be the new reality show named True Life: I Live in a Wall which replaces the Kardashians’. With her sarcastic utterance, Max actually means it as a humor to wake up Caroline since it does not contains word which insults Caroline‟s feeling. Caroline, as the hearer knows that what Max says is just a humor in order to wake her up. That is why she does not respond it seriously and decides to still stay in a bed. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 81 Situation 54 Max : And your hairs not bad either. Caroline : Yeah, now, after the emergency trip to that salon. When you got done with me, I looked like a baby bird on chemo. The conversation in situation 54 takes place in Max‟s cupcakes shop when they have a little chit chat in the middle of their job to serve the customers. Max gives compliment to Caroline‟s new short hair which in the previous situation cut by Max because she cannot persuade Caroline to wake up. Then she finally folds the bed up to the wall with Caroline in it. When Caroline asks Max to put her down and promises that she will wake up after that, unexpectedly, Caroline‟s hair is stuck at the bed gears below and she cannot lift her head up. Max tries to free Car oline‟s hair from the gears but none of her helps are succeed and finally Max cuts the part of hair which get caught by the bed gears. As the respond for the compliment, Caroline gives her sarcastic utterance by reminding Max how she looks before she goes to the salon which similar with baby bird on chemo. This sarcastic utterance said by Caroline is a humor since it does not hurt Max‟s feeling and Caroline‟s choice of words is rather funny than rude or harsh. She just wants Max to imagine how bad she looks before she goes to the salon to get her hair done. Max as the hearer understands what message behind Caroline‟s utterance and it makes her laughs. Situation 64 Sophie : Im out of sugar, and can one of you read my morning pee stick? I cant read this little window thing and I lost my cheaters and Olegs not upstairs. Max : So you lost both your cheaters. 82 Sophie : Yeah, See Max? That kind of joke is no longer funny now that we‟re gonna be parents. So no more that In the situation above, Sophie as Caroline and Max‟s neighbor comes to Max‟s place and asks for help to read the stick which shows whether she is pregnant or not. In that morning, Sophie asks for Caroline and Max‟s help to read the result from her pregnancy stick since she cannot read without her glasses and she lost it, also Oleg is not there to help her. Caroline, who does not have anything to do, chooses to help Sophie with her stick. Different with Max who often teases people around her, she chooses to tease Sophie by saying “So you lost both your cheaters”. In her utterance, Max is joking to say that Oleg is one of the cheaters that Sophie lost that morning. As the speaker, Max intentionally says that as means of humor, she uses the word „cheaters‟ for „glasses‟ while it can be means as a person who cheats which can refers to his husband. Sophie is not happy to hear Max‟s utterance which she knows that it is kind of joke. Therefore, Sophie respond to it by clearly speaks that Max should not say any other kind of joke like that since they are going to be parents soon. Table 3.2. The Hearer’s Response of Sarcastic Utterances Based on Purposes No Purpose of sarcasm The Hearer‟s Response 2. Sophistication a. Gives sarcastic utterance back. b. Ask for apologize c. Smiles d. Smiles e. Ask for apologize and are afraid then choose to goes away f. Feels offended 83 g. Smiles h. Gives protection to save hisher face i. Gets angry j. Ignores by do not take it seriously k. Laughs l. Feels offended

3. Hearer’s Response of Sarcastic Utterances as the Purpose of Evaluation

Sarcasm as the purpose of evaluation can both mute the negative effects of the criticism that it may emerges and the positive effects of the praise. So it is not only seems as criticism or praise but more on evaluate the hearer by hearing the sarcastic utterance. To see the responses of sarcasm that is used as evaluation, these following situations will be elaborated. Situation 3 Max : Its your birthday. How old are you gonna be? Earl : 75 Max : Oh Earl, if you were just three years younger. Earl : laughing It is Earl‟s birthday when Max comes to him in cashier table and gives him her homemade cupcake. By saying “Oh Earl, if you were just three years younger.” Max wants to point out that Earl is definitely no longer young anymore. Max intentionally speaking that if Earl in the age of three years younger, Max can do or give some of things which she can‟t do or give in the now age of Earl. In other words, this remark is actually a discouragement for Earl as the hearer. The evaluation given by the sarcasm here, then, is muting of the negative effects of the discouragement. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 84 However from the situation 3 above, it can be seen that Earl knows what message he should infer from the speaker, Max. As Max‟s coworker and as the hearer of Max‟s utterance, Earl succeeds in understanding the jokes that Max delivers through sarcasm. It is prove by his laughing as the reaction for responding the sarcastic utterance given to him. Max, as the speaker also expects Earl as the hearer to be able in looking at the message behind from what is stated. Situation 6 Oleg : Hey, sexy woman. You look so pretty today. You look so beautiful, I forgot how bad your personality is. Max : Thanks, Oleg. The conversation in situation 6 above takes place in the diner‟s kitchen when Oleg greets Max who walks over him. Max, who has known him as the co- worker for a long time , does not have any hard feeling with Oleg‟s attitude. Instead of getting angry, Max tends to stay calm when Oleg has his sarcastic utterance toward Max because it is somehow a compliment and also a critique but she can take it anyway. As the hearer, Max is able to convey the meaning in Oleg‟s utterance and is considered as flout in the conversation. Based on the Oleg ‟s utterance, it can be assumed that Oleg just meets Max in that day so that he gives his first impression when seeing Max walks pass by. Also, seen by his giving a critique, Oleg already knows Max‟s negative side or her bad habit. However, Max as the hearer does not take Oleg‟s sarcastic utterance seriously so that she prefers to just say thanks for his utterance and walks out from the kitchen. 85 Situation 10 Caroline : Theyve totally underestimated the price point on those red velvet cupcakes. In Manhattan the asking price is at least seven, so we could sell them for seven, and then pocket the difference. Max : Nothing about that sounds wrong to you? Caroline : It’s not our fault that the idiot who makes the cupcake doesn’t know their worth. Max : I‟m the idiot who makes the cupcakes. As her first day in Williamsburg diner, Caroline does not know that the cupcakes there are Max ‟s. She just thinks that the price of the cupcakes supposed to be higher than the recent price since Caroline used to live in Manhattan, she founds that the cupca kes‟ price in the diner is faraway too cheap. Max, who always lives in Williamsburg, thinks that her cupcakes have the standard price since she knows that hers is still a homemade cupcakes and she just a beginner in baking. That is why she starts to sell the cupcakes in the closest place first which is in the diner because she wants to see the customer‟s response toward her cupcakes. Therefore, she thinks that it does not make sense to sell her cupcakes for 7 there. Hearing the sarcastic utterance from Caroline, Max answers it with the truth that Caroline does not know previously. Situation 17 Max : What, Im supposed to believe you about this? The person who lied on their resume, and lied about the cupcakes...youre a liar. Caroline : I‟m just trying to help. Max : You know what? Since you seem to know so much about everything, why dont you take your Wharton degree, and your ridiculous coat, and figure this all out yourself. Caroline : Max, Max wait The conversation in situation 17 above takes place in the diner when Max comes late to work and she sees that Caroline comes there before her when Max 86 actually wants to tell Caroline about something really upsetting which she hears from Manhattan about her and how she feels sorry for her. However, Caroline has something really upsetting too between her and Max‟s boyfriend for flirting on her before she goes to work. The conversation is getting tense since Max gets the unexpected response from Caroline which makes Max curious about what really happens to her in Max‟s place. Realizing the reference of the pronoun „him‟ there is her boyfriend, Max gets angry because she assumes that Caroline is cheating with her boyfriend when she leaves for her part time job to baby sit in Manhattan. Caroline tries to explain the truth and gives her advice that Max deserves better than a guy like him even she knows that it is none of her business but Max ,who feels disappointed, cannot take Caroline‟s advice and rather has her steps back from Caroline. Her disappointment makes her sarcastically gives advice back to Caroline which says, “Since you seem to know so much about everything, why dont you take your Wharton degree, and your ridiculous coat, and figure this all o ut yourself”. As the hearer, Caroline respond with her act that still tries to explain and prevents Max for leaving. Situation 30 Max : Does it have, like, a wood base? Caroline : nodding Max : Yup, I used to hide my stash in my mothers bowling trophy, and youre telling me the man who invented a way to defraud most of New York isnt as clever as a stoned 12-year-old with a butter knife? Caroline : Well, it was weird how it was all about the cup and so little about the pumpkin spice cupcake. Max : Right? PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 87 The situation above happens at the prison after Caroline visits her father and introduces Max to him. After the conversation, Caroline‟s father asks Max a favor to accompany his daughter to the estate auction and gets the loving cup Caroline won jumping with Chestnuts. From that request, Max beliefs that Caroline‟s father must be hiding some money in that loving cup which will be auctioned off to the public at that day. Max tries to convince Caroline with her belief and also her past experience to hide her stash inside her mother‟s trophy. Max believes that it is make sense if Caroline‟s father hides the money to make sure his daughter‟s life ahead. By saying this “and youre telling me the man who invented a way to defraud most of New York isnt as clever as a stoned 12-year-old with a butter knife? ” actually Max mentions about the negative side from Caroline‟s dad which is in fact, he is the one who rip off most of pe ople‟s money in New York. However, Caroline seems can accept the truth said by Max through the sarcasm she uses even it hurtful. That is why as the response, Caroline only listens and believes with what Max says. Situation 34 Caroline : So who wants to go in the back and see how amazing our brand new cupcake shop is? smiling happily Max : Bring down the enthusiasm, Rachael Ray. Caroline : Right, were not supposed to get all excited about this opening tonight. Last time, we made a big deal, and the shop didnt do so well. The conversation happens in the first day Caroline and Max will run their business. Caroline, gets her excitement on the highest level which can be seen through smiles and bright eyes on her face, intonation while she speaks, and also PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI