Table 3.2. The Blueprint of the Questionnaire
NO CONCEPT
SUB CONCEPT INDICATOR
ITEMS
1 CALL
Egbert, Chao,
Hanson- Smith, 1999
- enough time
and
feedback
sufficient time and feedback to revise their learning.
1,2 - mindful attention to
the learning process guided to attend fully to the learning
process. 3
- atmosphere with an ideal
stressanxiety
level
work in an atmosphere with an ideal stressanxiety level.
4 - learner autonomy
work independently. 5
2.
Schmitt‟s Taxonomy
of Vocabulary
Learning Strategies
VLS DETERMINATION
- guess from textual context
guess the words from the textual context when students do not
understand the meaning 6
- bilingual dictionary check English-Indonesian dictionary
when students do not understand the meaning of the words
7 - monolingual dictionary check English-English dictionary to
understand the meaning of the words better
8 - word lists
make students‟ own word list containing the words which are quite
difficult for them to understand 9
SOCIAL
- ask teacher for L1 translation
ask the teacher for the Indonesian translation when students do not
understand the meaning in English 11
- ask teacher for a sentence including the
new word ask the teacher to give more
examples using the new words which are quite difficult for them to
understand 11
- ask classmates for meaning
ask students‟ classmates to translate the words for me when they do not
understand them 12
- discover new meaning through group work
activity invite students‟ friends to have group
work whenever they have difficulty in understanding the new words
13
MEMORY
- connect the word to a personal experience
relate the word with students‟ personal experience to help them
memorizing it 14
- connect the words to its synonyms and
antonyms connect the words to their synonyms
and antonyms to understand them better
15 - use new words in
sentences make sentences using the new words
to understand them better 16
- study the spelling of a word
spell the new words carefully to avoid mistakes
17 - say new word aloud
when studying read the words loudly when they are
studying to help them memorize the words better
18 - use key word method
make students‟ own key words to ease them in memorizing the
vocabulary 19
COGNITIVE
- written repetition write the words several times to help
them to memorize the words better 21
-verbal repetition repeat the words orally to help them
memorize the words better 20
- word list read the word lists available in the
22
NO CONCEPT
SUB CONCEPT INDICATOR
ITEMS
books to improve their vocabulary - use the vocabulary
section in your textbook
print and make their own textbook based on the vocabulary section to
help them studying 23
- put English labels on physical objects
name the vocabulary to the real objects to help them in memorizing
the vocabulary 24
- keep a vocabulary note book
take note on the words which need special effort in memorizing them
25
METACOGNITIVE
- use English language media
use English songs, movies and even games to help me to improve their
vocabulary 30
- testing oneself with word tests
prepare themselves well for vocabulary quiz
26 - study over time
allocate their extra time to study when they think there are too many
words that they do not understand 27
- use spaced word practice skip or pass
new word skip or pass the new words to study
further later 28,29
3. Gu
Johnson‟s Category of
Vocabulary Learning
Strategies VLS
METACOGNITIVE
Selective attention Identifying essential words for
comprehension 29
Self-initiation Using variety of means to make the
meaning of words clear 6,16
COGNATIVE
Guessing - Activating background knowledge
- Using linguistic items 6,14,24
Use dictionaries - Use monolingual dictionary
- Use bilingual dictionary 7,8
Note taking Note Taking
9,19,21,2 3
MEMORY
Rehearsal - Word List
- Repetition 9,21,25,
29 Encoding association
- Imagery - Visual
- Auditory 24
ACTIVATION
Using new words - Using new words in different
context 16
4. Nation‟s
Taxonomy of
Vocabulary Learning
Strategies
PLANNING
choosing what to focus on and when to focus on
it. - Choosing words
- Choosing the aspects of word knowledge
- Choosing strategies - Planning repetition
28,29 SOURCES
finding information about words
- Analyzing the word - Using context
- Consulting a reference source in L1 or L2
- Using parallels in L1 and L2 7,8,9
PROCESSES
establishing knowledge - Noticing
- Retrieving - Generating
24