✷✸
✹✺ ✻✼✽
y
✹ ✾ ✿
❀✼❁ ❀✼❂ ✹❃ ❄✼✾ ❅❁ ❅❆
❇❈❁ ✼ ✺ ❆
✼❁ ❂
✹ ❉ ✹
✾ ❊❅✾✾
❋ ● ●✷ ✻✼❁ ✺
❈ ✹
❉ ✹ ✾
✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽
✹ ✾
❆ ✼❁ ❉✼ ❆✹
✽ ✻ ✹
❂ ✹
✻ ✼ ❏ ❍
❉ ❍ ❑ ✹
✾ ✹
❉ ❆ ✼❁✾
✹❆❍ ▲ ❃
❄✼✾ ❅❁ ❅ ❆ ❊❅
✾ ✾ ❋ ● ●✷
✹ ✾
✹ ❉ ❍✺ ❍✺
✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽
✹ ✾
✹ ❂
✹ ❉ ✹
❑ ✹
w
✹ ❉
▼ ❀ ❅
✽ ✹
✾ ✹
✽❑ ❍
❁ ❂
✹ ❁ ❍
❅ ✻✹
y
✹ ❅✾ ❆❅✽
❏✼✾ ❍ ✾
✿ ✽ ✹❆
✽ ✹
✾ ✻❁❈
✺ ✼ ✺
✻ ✼ ❏ ❀❅ ✹❆✹
✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹
✽ ✹
✾ ❀✼❁ ❍
✽ ❅ ❆ ❑ ✹✺ ❍
❉✾
y
✹❃ ◆
❆❅❉ ✹ ❑
✺ ✼ ❀✹❀✾
y
✹ ✹
✾ ✹
❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹
✽ ✹
✾ ❂
❍ ❂ ✼
▲ ❍
✾ ❍✺ ❍ ✽
✹ ✾
✺ ✼ ❀✹ ✿✹❍
✻✼✾ ✿✽❈ ❏❅✾ ❍
✽ ✹✺ ❍✹
✾ ▼
✹❆✹❅ ✻
✼✾ ❖ ❍✻ ❆✹✹ ✾
❂ ✹
✾ ✻✼✾ ❍
❉ ✹❍✹ ✾
✽❁ ❍❆❍✺ ▼
✻✼✾ ✿✼ ❆✹ ❑ ❅ ✹
✾
y
✹ ✾
✿ ❁✼❉✼
v
✹ ✾
❂✼ ✾ ✿✹ ✾
❃ P❅ ✹
❉ ❍❆✹✺ ✹
✾ ✹
❉ ❍✺ ❍✺
✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹ ✽ ✹
✾ ✹
❂ ✹
❉ ✹ ❑
✻✼✾ ❆❍ ✾
✿ ✺
✼✽ ✹ ❉ ❍
❅✾ ❆❅✽ ❏
✼ ❏ ✻ ✼❁
❀✹❍ ✽
❍ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■ ✹
✽ ✹ ✾
❂ ✹
✾ ❑
✹✺ ❍ ❉
✾
y
✹❃ ◗
✼ ❀ ✹✿✹❍ ✻❁❈ ✺
✼ ✺ ✹
✾ ✹
❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹
✽ ✹
✾ ✹
❂ ✹
❉ ✹ ❑
✺ ✼❁ ✹
✾ ✿
✽ ✹❍✹
✾ ✹
✽ ❆❍
v
❍❆✹✺ ❍
✾ ❆
✼❉✼✽ ❆❅ ✹ ❉
y
✹ ✾ ✿
❂ ❍ ❉ ✹
✽ ❅✽ ✹
✾ ❂
✹ ❉ ✹❏
✻❁❈ ✺
✼ ✺ ✽✼ ✿ ❍✹❆✹
✾
y
✹ ✾
✿ ✻✹
❂ ✹
❂ ✹✺ ✹
❁✾
y
✹ ❀✼❁ ✺ ❍
▲ ✹❆ ✻
❈ ❉ ❍❆❍✺ ▼
✹ ✽
❆❍
v
❍❆ ✹✺
✻ ❈ ❉ ❍❆❍✺
❆ ✼❁ ✺
✼ ❀❅ ❆ ✺
✼❁ ❍ ✾
✿ ❂
❍✺ ✼ ❀❅ ❆
✺ ✼ ❀ ✹✿✹❍
✻ ❁ ❈ ✺
✼ ✺ ✻
✼ ❏ ❀❅ ✹❆✹ ✾
✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽
✹ ✾
❂ ✹ ✾
❂ ❍
v
❍✺ ❅ ✹ ❉ ❍✺
✹✺ ❍ ✺
✼ ❀✹✿✹❍ ✺
✼❁ ✹ ✾
✿ ✽
✹❍✹ ✾
❆✹ ❑
✹✻
y
✹ ✾
✿ ✺ ✹
❉ ❍ ✾
✿ ❀
✼❁ ✿✹
✾ ❆❅
✾ ✿
y
✹ ✾
✿ ❂
❍✹ ❆❅❁
❏✼✾ ❅❁ ❅ ❆ ❅❁ ❅ ❆✹
✾
w
✹ ✽
❆❅❘ ✻✼✾
y
❅✺ ❅✾ ✹ ✾
✹✿✼✾❂ ✹
▼ ▲❈ ❁ ❏ ❅
❉ ✹✺ ❍ ✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹
✽ ✹ ✾
▼ ✹
❂❈ ✻✺ ❍
✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹ ✽ ✹
✾ ▼
❍❏✻❉✼ ❏ ✼✾
❆✹✺ ❍
✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽
✹ ✾
▼ ❂
✹ ✾
✻✼✾ ❍ ❉ ✹❍✹
✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹
✽ ✹
✾ ❃
2.9 Agroforestri
❙
g ro
fo restry
❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏
❀✹ ❑
✹✺ ✹ ◆
✾ ❂❈ ✾✼ ✺ ❍✹ ✹
❂ ✹
❉ ✹ ❑
w
✹ ✾
✹❆✹ ✾
❍ ✹❆✹❅
✹✿ ❁❈ ▲ ❈❁✼ ✺ ❆
❁ ❍
y
✹ ✾ ✿
✹ ❁
❆❍ ✺
✼❂ ✼❁❑ ✹
✾ ✹ ✾
y
✹ ✹
❂ ✹
❉ ✹ ❑
❏✼✾ ✹ ✾
✹❏ ✻✼ ✻❈❑ ❈✾
✹ ✾
❂ ❍
❉ ✹ ❑ ✹
✾ ✻
✼ ❁ ❆✹ ✾ ❍✹
✾ ❃
❚ ✿
❁❈ ▲❈ ❁✼ ✺ ❆ ❁ ❍
❏✼❁ ❅ ✻✹ ✽
✹ ✾
✿✹❀ ❅ ✾
✿✹ ✾
❍ ❉ ❏ ❅
✽✼❑ ❅❆✹
✾ ✹
✾ ❂✼✾
✿✹ ✾
✹ ✿ ❁❈ ✾❈
❏❍ ▼
y
✹ ✾
✿ ❏✼ ❏✹
❂ ❅✽ ✹
✾ ❅ ✺
✹ ❑
✹ ✽ ✼❑ ❅ ❆✹
✾ ✹ ✾
❂✼✾ ✿✹
✾ ✻
✼ ❏ ❀✹ ✾
✿❅✾ ✹ ✾
✻ ✼❂ ✼ ✺ ✹✹
✾ ❅✾ ❆❅✽
❏✼✾❖ ❍✻ ❆ ✹
✽ ✹
✾ ✽ ✼ ✺
✼❉ ✹ ❁ ✹✺ ✹
✾ ✹
✾ ❆✹
❁ ✹ ❍
✾ ❆
✼✾ ✺ ❍ ▲ ❍
✽ ✹✺ ❍
✻ ✼❁ ❆✹
✾ ❍✹
✾ ❂
✹ ✾
✽ ✼❉✼ ✺ ❆✹ ❁ ❍✹
✾ ❑ ❅ ❆✹
✾ ❯
✼✾ ✼ ❱ ❲❳❳
▼ P❍
✾ ✿
❱ ❲
❳ ❨ ❂
✹ ❉ ✹❏
❩ ❍✹ ✾ ✺
✼ ❋
● ❱
● ❃
❬✼✾ ✿ ✼ ❁ ❆❍✹
✾ ❉ ✹❍
✾ ▼
❭
g ro
fo restry
❏ ✼❁ ❅ ✻✹
✽ ✹
✾ ✺ ❅✹❆❅
✺ ❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏
✻ ✼✾
✿ ✼❉❈❉ ✹ ✹
✾ ❉ ✹
❑ ✹ ✾
❀✼❁✽ ✼❉ ✹ ✾ ■❅ ❆✹
✾ ❅✾ ❆❅✽
❏ ✼✾
❍ ✾ ✿✽ ✹❆
✽ ✹
✾ ✻❁❈ ❂ ❅✽ ❆❍
v
❍❆✹✺ ❉ ✹
❑ ✹
✾ ❂
✼✾ ✿✹
✾ ❏
✼✾ ✿
✽ ❈ ❏❀ ❍
✾ ✹✺ ❍ ✽ ✹
✾ ✹
✾ ❆✹
❁ ✹ ❆✹
✾ ✹❏ ✹ ✾
❑ ❅ ❆✹ ✾
❂ ✹
✾ ❪
✹❆✹❅ ❑ ✼
w
✹ ✾
✺ ✼
❖ ✹❁ ✹ ✺ ❍❏ ❅
❉ ❆✹ ✾
✹❆✹❅ ❀
✼❁ ❅
❁ ❅ ❆✹ ✾
❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏
❅ ✾
❍❆ ❉ ✹
❑ ✹
✾
y
✹✾ ✿ ✺ ✹❏✹
❂ ✹
✾ ✻
✼✾ ✼❁ ✹✻ ✹ ✾
❆ ✼✽✾ ❈❉❈
✿❍
y
✹ ✾
✿ ✺
✼ ✺ ❅✹❍ ❂✼✾
✿✹ ✾
✺ ❈ ✺ ❍✹
❉ ❀❅❂ ✹
y
✹ ❏ ✹✺
y
✹❁ ✹ ✽
✹❆ ✺
✼ ❆ ✼ ❏✻ ✹❆
❫ ✹❍
❁ ❱
❲ ❨ ❳
❃ ❚
✿ ❁ ❈▲❈ ❁✼ ✺ ❆
❁ ❍ ✹
❂ ✹
❉ ✹ ❑
✺ ❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏
✻✼✾ ✿ ✿❅✾ ✹✹ ✾
❉ ✹ ❑ ✹
✾
y
✹ ✾
✿ ❏✼✾ ✿✽❈
❏❀ ❍ ✾ ✹✺ ❍
✽ ✹ ✾
❆✹ ✾ ✹❏ ✹
✾ ❀
✼❁✽ ✹
y
❅ ✻✼ ✻❈❑ ❈✾
✹ ✾
▼ ✻
✼❁ ❂ ❅ ▼
❀ ✹❏❀ ❅ ▼
❁ ❈ ❆✹ ✾
❂ ✹
✾ ❉ ✹❍
✾ ✾
y
✹ ❂✼✾
✿✹ ✾
❆✹ ✾
✹❏✹ ✾
❆❍ ❂ ✹
✽ ❀✼❁✽
✹
y
❅ ✹❆✹❅
❂ ✹✻✹❆
✻ ❅ ❉ ✹
❂✼✾ ✿✹
✾ ❁✼❁
❅❏ ✻❅ ❆✹ ✾
✻✹✺ ❆❅ ❁ ✼
▼ ✽
✹ ❂
✹ ✾
✿ ❴
✽ ✹
❂ ✹ ✾
✿ ✹
❂ ✹
✽❈ ❏✻❈✾ ✼✾
❆ ✼❁ ✾ ✹
✽ ✹❆✹❅
❑ ✼
w
✹ ✾
❉✹❍ ✾ ✾
y
✹ ❉✼ ❀ ✹
❑ ▼
❍ ✽
✹ ✾
✺ ✼❑
❍ ✾ ✿ ✿✹
❆ ✼❁
❀ ✼✾
❆❅ ✽
❍ ✾ ❆
✼❁ ✹
✽ ✺ ❍ ✼✽ ❈❉❈
✿❍✺ ❂
✹ ✾
✼✽❈ ✾❈ ❏❍✺
✹ ✾
❆✹ ❁ ✹
❆✹ ✾
✹❏✹ ✾
❀ ✼❁ ✽ ✹
y
❅ ❂ ✼✾ ✿✹
✾ ✽ ❈ ❏ ✻
❈ ✾ ✼ ✾
❉ ✹❍ ✾ ✾
y
✹ ❵ ❅
x
❉✼
y
❱ ❲❲ ❲
❃ ❬✼✾
✿ ✼❉❈ ❉ ✹✹
✾ ❉ ✹
❑ ✹
✾ ❂
✹ ❉ ✹❏
❀✼❁ ❀✹ ✿✹❍ ✺
❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏
✹✿ ❁ ❈▲❈ ❁ ✼✺ ❆
❁ ❍ ❆
✼❉ ✹ ❑
❀ ✹ ✾
y
✹✽ ❂
❍❍ ✾
v
✼✾ ❆✹
❁ ❍✺ ❍ ❁
❂ ✹
✾ ❂
❍ ✽✼
❏❀ ✹ ✾ ✿
✽ ✹
✾ ❂✼✾
✿✹ ✾
❀✼ ✾
❆❅ ✽
y
✹ ✾
✿ ❀✼❁ ✹✿ ✹❏
❆ ✼❁
✿✹ ✾
❆❅ ✾
✿ ✻ ✹
❂ ✹
❛❜
❝❞ ❡ ❢❣❤ ❣
w
❣✐❥
y
❥ ❦❧ ❤
❞ ❤ ❣❥ ✐❧
♠❝❞❡ ❞ ♥❣❧ ♦♣
❢ ❥
y
❥ ♥
❥❤
y
❥q❥ ❝❥r❧ ❢
❥❡ r♣ s♣❥❡
❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞ ✉❞q
♠ ❤
rq
y
❣r♣ ❤ ♠
❡ ❢❣q❣ ✈ ✇❥ ♥
♣ ❡ ❢ ♠♥
❣ ❝❣❥❡❧ ❝♠
q ❥ t ❥ ♥❥❡
❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ t
q❞ ✉❞ q ♠ ❤ rq❣
r♠ q ❤ ♠♦
♣ r ❢❥①❥r
❢❣ ❝♠ ✐❞
♥ ① ❞ ❝ ❝
❥❡ ❝♠❢❥✐❥ ♥
♠♥①❥r ❢
❥❤ ❥q ♣ r❥ ♥
❥ ✇❥❣q
②③③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
❦ ♣ ❡ ❢❥
w
❥r ❢
❥❡ ⑦
❥♣ r❥ ♥ ②③ ③
❛ ❢
❥✐❥ ♥ ⑧
❥q
w
❥ ❦ ⑨④ ④ ⑩
y
❥❣r♣ ❶
② ♦♠
q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ❝
❞ ♥
① ❞❡ ♠
❡ ① ♠
❡
y
♣❤ ♣ ❡
y
❥ ❣r♣ ❧
① ♠
❡ t t ❞ ✐❞❡
t❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❷
g ro
fo restry
y
❥❡ t
❢❣ ❢ ❥❤ ❥q
❝ ❥❡
① ❥ ❢ ❥
❥❤ ①
♠❝ ❝
❞ ♥
① ❞❤ ❣❤ ❣ ❝❞ ♥①❞ ❡ ♠
❡ ①
♠ ❡
y
♣ ❤ ♣ ❡❡
y
❥ r❥❡ ❥ ♥
❥❡ ① ♠
q r❥❡❣❥❡ ❧ ❦
♣ r❥❡❧ ① ❥ ❝
❥❡ ❧ ❢❥
❡ ❸
❥r❥♣ r ♠
q❡ ❥ ❝ ⑤
⑨ ♦ ♠
q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ✉ ♣❡
t ❤ ❣❡
y
❥
fu n
ctio n
❷
l b
❷
sis
❥ ❢ ❥✐❥ ❦
① ♠ ❡
tt❞✐❞ ❡ t❥❡ ❤ ❣❤
r ♠♥ ❷
g ro
fo restry
y
❥❡ t ❢❣ ❢
❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ① ❥ ❢
❥ ✉♣ ❡
t ❤ ❣❡
y
❥ ❤ ♠
① ♠
qr❣ ✉♣❡
t ❤ ❣
①q❞ ❢
♣ ❝❤
❣ ❢
❥❡ ✉ ♣❡
t ❤ ❣
① ♠
q✐❣❡ ❢
♣ ❡ t❥❡ ⑤
❛ ♦ ♠
q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥ ❡
❤ ❞❤ ❣❥✐ ❹ ♠❝ ❞ ❡❞
♥ ❣❡
y
❥
so cio
ec o
n o
m ic b
❷
sis
❧ ♥ ♠
q♣ ①❥ ❝❥❡ ①
♠ ❡
tt ❞ ✐❞❡
t ❥❡
❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q
♠ ❤
rq ❣ ❢❣r❣❡s❥♣
❢❥q❣ ❥❤ ① ♠❝
r❣❡ t❝❥r
r ♠❝ ❡ ❞✐❞
t ❣
① ♠ ❡
t♠ ✐❞ ✐❥❥❡
❢❥❡ r♣s♣ ❥❡
❝❞ ♥♠
q❤ ❣✐❡
y
❥❧ ❢
❥❡ ❺
♦♠ q
❢ ❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡
♠ ❝
❞ ✐❞ t ❣❤ ❡
y
❥
ec o
lo g
ic
❷
l b
❷
sis
❧ ❥ ❢
❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❷
g ro
fo restry
y
❥ ❡
t ❢
❣ ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ① ❥ ❢❥
❝ ❞ ❡
❢ ❣❤ ❣
♠❝❞✐❞ t
❣❤ ✐❞ ❝❥❤ ❣ ✈
❻ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❷
g ro
fo restry
♥♠ ❡ ♣q ♣r
✇❥❣q ②
③ ⑩
❜ ❧
♦ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝
❥❡ ❤ rq♣
❝ r♣ q❡
y
❥ ❢❣ ♦ ♠❢
❥ ❝❥❡ ❥r❥❤
♦ ♠♦♠ q ❥①❥
r❣① ♠ ❶
② ❼
g risilvicu
ltu re
❧ ❥ ❢
❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤
r ♠♥ ❷
g ro
fo restry
y
❥❡ t
♥ ♠ ❡
t❝ ❞
♥♦❣❡❥❤ ❣ ❝❥ ❡
r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ①
♠ ①❞
❦ ❞ ❡❥❡
❦ ♣ r❥❡
❢ ♠ ❡ t❥❡
r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ①
♠ qr❥❡ ❣❥❡
✈ ⑥
❞❡ r❞ ❦
y
❥❣r♣ ❤ ❣❤
r ♠♥ ♦♣ ❢❣ ❢
❥
y
❥ ✐❞q❞ ❡
t ❷
lley cro p
p in
g
❧ ❢❣ ♥
❥❡ ❥ ❝♠♦♣❡
y
❥❡ t
❢❣r❥❡❥ ♥❣ ①
♠ ①❞
❦❞❡ ❥❡ ❢❥① ❥r
r ♠ q ❢❣
q ❣ ❢❥q❣
♦ ♠ q ♦❥ t
❥❣ s ♠
❡ ❣❤ r❥❡ ❥ ♥
❥❡ ① ❥ t
❥q ❧ ① ❞ ❦❞❡
① ♠
❡❥ ❦❥❡ ❥❡ t❣❡
❢❥❡ ❤ ♠
s ♠ ❡ ❣❤
❡
y
❥ ⑤
⑨ ❽
ilvo p
❷
st u
re
❥ ❢ ❥✐ ❥ ❦
❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷
g ro
fo restry
y
❥❡ t
♥ ♠ ❡
t❝❞ ♥ ♦ ❣❡ ❥❤
❣ ❝❥❡ r❥❡ ❥ ♥
❥❡ ① ❥ ❝❥❡
❢ ❥❡
❸ ❥r❥♣
r ♠ q❡ ❥ ❝
❢♠ ❡
t❥❡ ① ♠
① ❞ ❦❞❡ ❥❡ ❦♣r❥❡
✈ ❾
❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡
y
❥❡ t ❢❣ t
♣ ❡❥ ❝❥❡ r ♠
q♣r❥ ♥❥
y
❥ ❡ t ❢
❥① ❥r ♥♠
❡ s❥ ❢ ❣
❤ ♣
♥ ♦♠ q
①❥ ❝❥❡ r ♠
q❡❥ ❝ ❤ ♠
① ♠
qr❣ r
❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡
✐ ♠t♣ ♥❣❡❞ ❤ ❥
❢ ❥❡
♦♣❥ ❦ ❹♦♣❥ ❦❥❡ ⑤
❢ ❥❡
❛ ❼
g ro
silvo p
❷
stu re
❥ ❢❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❥ t q ❞✉❞ q ♠
❤ rq
y y
❥❡ t
♥ ♠ ❡
t❝ ❞
♥♦❣❡❥❤ ❣ ❝❥❡ ❤ ♠❝❥✐❣ t
♣❤ r❥❡ ❥ ♥
❥❡ ① ♠
① ❞ ❦
❞ ❡❥❡ ❦♣r❥❡
❧ r❥❡ ❥ ♥
❥❡ ①
♠ q r❥❡❣❥❡ ❧
r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡
❦❣s❥♣❥❡ r ♠
q❡ ❥ ❝ ① ❥ ❝
❥❡ ❢❥❡ ❸
❥r❥♣ r ♠
q❡ ❥ ❝ ✈ ❿
♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡
✉♣ ❡ t❤ ❣❡
y
❥❧ ❤ ❣❤
r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q
♠ ❤
rq ❣ ❢❥①❥ r
❢❣ ♦♠❢❥ ❝ ❥❡
♥ ♠ ❡s❥ ❢❣
✉♣ ❡ t
❤ ❣ ① q❞
❢ ♣
❝ ❤ ❣
y
❥❣r♣ ① q❞
❢ ♣
❝ ❤ ❣
①❥❡ t
❥❡ ❧ ①❥ ❝❥
❡ ❧ ♦
❥ ❦❥❡ ♦❥ ❝
❥q ❝❥
y
♣❧ ❤ ♠
q❥r❧ ❝❥
y
♣ ❢
❥❡ ✐❥❣❡
❹✐❥❣ ❡ ❧
❤ ♠ qr❥
✉♣ ❡ t
❤ ❣ ①
♠ q✐❣❡
❢ ♣ ❡ t❥❡
p ro
tec tio
n y
❥❣r♣ ①
♠ ❡ ➀ ♠t
❥ ❦❥❡ ❢
❥q ❣ ❝ ♠
q♣ ❤ ❥ ❝ ❥❡
❤ ♣ ♥♦ ♠
q ❢
❥
y
❥ ✐❣❡
t❝♣❡ t
❥❡ ❢❥❡
❤ ♠❝❥✐❣ t ♣ ❤
① ♠♥♠
✐❣ ❦❥q❥❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠
♥ ①q ❞ ❢♣ ❝❤ ❣
❤ ♠ ①
♠ qr❣
r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ①❥ t❥q❧
① ♠
❡❥ ❦❥❡ ❥❡
t ❣❡❧
① ♠ ❡ ➀ ♠t❥ ❦
❝♠♦❥ ❝ ❥q ❥❡❧
❝ ❞ ❡❤ ♠
q
v
❥❤ ❣
r❥❡❥ ❦ ❢
❥❡ ❥❣q
✈ ❻
♠ ✐❥❡ s♣r❡
y
❥ ♦ ♠
q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥ ❡
❤ ❞❤ ❣❥✐ ❹♠❝❞❡ ❞ ♥
❣❧ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❥ tq❞✉ ❞q ♠
❤ rq ❣
❢ ❥① ❥r
❢ ❣ ♦ ♠❢
❥ ❝❥❡ ❥r❥❤
❶ ②
r♣ s♣❥❡ ❝❞
♥♠ q❤ ❣❥✐
y
❥❣r♣ ❤ ♣ ❥r
♣ ❤
❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q
♠ ❤
rq ❣
y
❥❡ t
① ♠ ❡
t♠ ✐❞ ✐❥❥❡❡
y
❥ ❢❣ ♥
❥ ❝❤ ♣ ❢ ❝ ❥❡
r ♠ q ♣r❥ ♥❥
♣❡ r♣ ❝ ♥ ♠
❡ t❦
❥ ❤ ❣✐ ❝❥❡
①q❞ ❢
♣ ❝
♦♠ q ❡❣✐❥❣
♠❝ ❞ ❡❞
♥ ❣
r❣❡ tt❣
♥♠ ✐ ♠♦❣ ❦
❣ ❤
❣❤ r ♠♥ ♥❞❡ ❞
❝ ♣ ✐r
♣ q❧ ⑨
❤ ♣
♦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠
❡
y
❥❣r ♣
❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥
❥ t q ❞✉❞ q ♠
❤ rq❣
y
❥❡ t
❢❣ ❝ ♠ ✐❞✐❥
r❥❡ ①❥