Analisis Kebijakan TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

✷✸ ✹✺ ✻✼✽ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❀✼❁ ❀✼❂ ✹❃ ❄✼✾ ❅❁ ❅❆ ❇❈❁ ✼ ✺ ❆ ✼❁ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ✾ ❊❅✾✾ ❋ ● ●✷ ✻✼❁ ✺ ❈ ✹ ❉ ✹ ✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❆ ✼❁ ❉✼ ❆✹ ✽ ✻ ✹ ❂ ✹ ✻ ✼ ❏ ❍ ❉ ❍ ❑ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❉ ❆ ✼❁✾ ✹❆❍ ▲ ❃ ❄✼✾ ❅❁ ❅ ❆ ❊❅ ✾ ✾ ❋ ● ●✷ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ w ✹ ❉ ▼ ❀ ❅ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✹ ✽❑ ❍ ❁ ❂ ✹ ❁ ❍ ❅ ✻✹ y ✹ ❅✾ ❆❅✽ ❏✼✾ ❍ ✾ ✿ ✽ ✹❆ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✻❁❈ ✺ ✼ ✺ ✻ ✼ ❏ ❀❅ ✹❆✹ ✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❀✼❁ ❍ ✽ ❅ ❆ ❑ ✹✺ ❍ ❉✾ y ✹❃ ◆ ❆❅❉ ✹ ❑ ✺ ✼ ❀✹❀✾ y ✹ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❂ ❍ ❂ ✼ ▲ ❍ ✾ ❍✺ ❍ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✺ ✼ ❀✹ ✿✹❍ ✻✼✾ ✿✽❈ ❏❅✾ ❍ ✽ ✹✺ ❍✹ ✾ ▼ ✹❆✹❅ ✻ ✼✾ ❖ ❍✻ ❆✹✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✻✼✾ ❍ ❉ ✹❍✹ ✾ ✽❁ ❍❆❍✺ ▼ ✻✼✾ ✿✼ ❆✹ ❑ ❅ ✹ ✾ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❁✼❉✼ v ✹ ✾ ❂✼ ✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❃ P❅ ✹ ❉ ❍❆✹✺ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✻✼✾ ❆❍ ✾ ✿ ✺ ✼✽ ✹ ❉ ❍ ❅✾ ❆❅✽ ❏ ✼ ❏ ✻ ✼❁ ❀✹❍ ✽ ❍ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■ ✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ❑ ✹✺ ❍ ❉ ✾ y ✹❃ ◗ ✼ ❀ ✹✿✹❍ ✻❁❈ ✺ ✼ ✺ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❉ ❍✺ ❍✺ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✺ ✼❁ ✹ ✾ ✿ ✽ ✹❍✹ ✾ ✹ ✽ ❆❍ v ❍❆✹✺ ❍ ✾ ❆ ✼❉✼✽ ❆❅ ✹ ❉ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❂ ❍ ❉ ✹ ✽ ❅✽ ✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏ ✻❁❈ ✺ ✼ ✺ ✽✼ ✿ ❍✹❆✹ ✾ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ✻✹ ❂ ✹ ❂ ✹✺ ✹ ❁✾ y ✹ ❀✼❁ ✺ ❍ ▲ ✹❆ ✻ ❈ ❉ ❍❆❍✺ ▼ ✹ ✽ ❆❍ v ❍❆ ✹✺ ✻ ❈ ❉ ❍❆❍✺ ❆ ✼❁ ✺ ✼ ❀❅ ❆ ✺ ✼❁ ❍ ✾ ✿ ❂ ❍✺ ✼ ❀❅ ❆ ✺ ✼ ❀ ✹✿✹❍ ✻ ❁ ❈ ✺ ✼ ✺ ✻ ✼ ❏ ❀❅ ✹❆✹ ✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ❂ ❍ v ❍✺ ❅ ✹ ❉ ❍✺ ✹✺ ❍ ✺ ✼ ❀✹✿✹❍ ✺ ✼❁ ✹ ✾ ✿ ✽ ✹❍✹ ✾ ❆✹ ❑ ✹✻ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ✺ ✹ ❉ ❍ ✾ ✿ ❀ ✼❁ ✿✹ ✾ ❆❅ ✾ ✿ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❂ ❍✹ ❆❅❁ ❏✼✾ ❅❁ ❅ ❆ ❅❁ ❅ ❆✹ ✾ w ✹ ✽ ❆❅❘ ✻✼✾ y ❅✺ ❅✾ ✹ ✾ ✹✿✼✾❂ ✹ ▼ ▲❈ ❁ ❏ ❅ ❉ ✹✺ ❍ ✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ▼ ✹ ❂❈ ✻✺ ❍ ✽✼ ❀ ❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ▼ ❍❏✻❉✼ ❏ ✼✾ ❆✹✺ ❍ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ▼ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✻✼✾ ❍ ❉ ✹❍✹ ✾ ✽ ✼ ❀❍■✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❃

2.9 Agroforestri

❙ g ro fo restry ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏ ❀✹ ❑ ✹✺ ✹ ◆ ✾ ❂❈ ✾✼ ✺ ❍✹ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ w ✹ ✾ ✹❆✹ ✾ ❍ ✹❆✹❅ ✹✿ ❁❈ ▲ ❈❁✼ ✺ ❆ ❁ ❍ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ✹ ❁ ❆❍ ✺ ✼❂ ✼❁❑ ✹ ✾ ✹ ✾ y ✹ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ ❏✼✾ ✹ ✾ ✹❏ ✻✼ ✻❈❑ ❈✾ ✹ ✾ ❂ ❍ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ ✻ ✼ ❁ ❆✹ ✾ ❍✹ ✾ ❃ ❚ ✿ ❁❈ ▲❈ ❁✼ ✺ ❆ ❁ ❍ ❏✼❁ ❅ ✻✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✿✹❀ ❅ ✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❍ ❉ ❏ ❅ ✽✼❑ ❅❆✹ ✾ ✹ ✾ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ✹ ✿ ❁❈ ✾❈ ❏❍ ▼ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❏✼ ❏✹ ❂ ❅✽ ✹ ✾ ❅ ✺ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✽ ✼❑ ❅ ❆✹ ✾ ✹ ✾ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ✻ ✼ ❏ ❀✹ ✾ ✿❅✾ ✹ ✾ ✻ ✼❂ ✼ ✺ ✹✹ ✾ ❅✾ ❆❅✽ ❏✼✾❖ ❍✻ ❆ ✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✽ ✼ ✺ ✼❉ ✹ ❁ ✹✺ ✹ ✾ ✹ ✾ ❆✹ ❁ ✹ ❍ ✾ ❆ ✼✾ ✺ ❍ ▲ ❍ ✽ ✹✺ ❍ ✻ ✼❁ ❆✹ ✾ ❍✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✽ ✼❉✼ ✺ ❆✹ ❁ ❍✹ ✾ ❑ ❅ ❆✹ ✾ ❯ ✼✾ ✼ ❱ ❲❳❳ ▼ P❍ ✾ ✿ ❱ ❲ ❳ ❨ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏ ❩ ❍✹ ✾ ✺ ✼ ❋ ● ❱ ● ❃ ❬✼✾ ✿ ✼ ❁ ❆❍✹ ✾ ❉ ✹❍ ✾ ▼ ❭ g ro fo restry ❏ ✼❁ ❅ ✻✹ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✺ ❅✹❆❅ ✺ ❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏ ✻ ✼✾ ✿ ✼❉❈❉ ✹ ✹ ✾ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ ❀✼❁✽ ✼❉ ✹ ✾ ■❅ ❆✹ ✾ ❅✾ ❆❅✽ ❏ ✼✾ ❍ ✾ ✿✽ ✹❆ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✻❁❈ ❂ ❅✽ ❆❍ v ❍❆✹✺ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ ❂ ✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❏ ✼✾ ✿ ✽ ❈ ❏❀ ❍ ✾ ✹✺ ❍ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✹ ✾ ❆✹ ❁ ✹ ❆✹ ✾ ✹❏ ✹ ✾ ❑ ❅ ❆✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ❪ ✹❆✹❅ ❑ ✼ w ✹ ✾ ✺ ✼ ❖ ✹❁ ✹ ✺ ❍❏ ❅ ❉ ❆✹ ✾ ✹❆✹❅ ❀ ✼❁ ❅ ❁ ❅ ❆✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏ ❅ ✾ ❍❆ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ y ✹✾ ✿ ✺ ✹❏✹ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✻ ✼✾ ✼❁ ✹✻ ✹ ✾ ❆ ✼✽✾ ❈❉❈ ✿❍ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ✺ ✼ ✺ ❅✹❍ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ✺ ❈ ✺ ❍✹ ❉ ❀❅❂ ✹ y ✹ ❏ ✹✺ y ✹❁ ✹ ✽ ✹❆ ✺ ✼ ❆ ✼ ❏✻ ✹❆ ❫ ✹❍ ❁ ❱ ❲ ❨ ❳ ❃ ❚ ✿ ❁ ❈▲❈ ❁✼ ✺ ❆ ❁ ❍ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✺ ❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏ ✻✼✾ ✿ ✿❅✾ ✹✹ ✾ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❏✼✾ ✿✽❈ ❏❀ ❍ ✾ ✹✺ ❍ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❆✹ ✾ ✹❏ ✹ ✾ ❀ ✼❁✽ ✹ y ❅ ✻✼ ✻❈❑ ❈✾ ✹ ✾ ▼ ✻ ✼❁ ❂ ❅ ▼ ❀ ✹❏❀ ❅ ▼ ❁ ❈ ❆✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ✾ ❉ ✹❍ ✾ ✾ y ✹ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❆✹ ✾ ✹❏✹ ✾ ❆❍ ❂ ✹ ✽ ❀✼❁✽ ✹ y ❅ ✹❆✹❅ ❂ ✹✻✹❆ ✻ ❅ ❉ ✹ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❁✼❁ ❅❏ ✻❅ ❆✹ ✾ ✻✹✺ ❆❅ ❁ ✼ ▼ ✽ ✹ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✿ ❴ ✽ ✹ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✿ ✹ ❂ ✹ ✽❈ ❏✻❈✾ ✼✾ ❆ ✼❁ ✾ ✹ ✽ ✹❆✹❅ ❑ ✼ w ✹ ✾ ❉✹❍ ✾ ✾ y ✹ ❉✼ ❀ ✹ ❑ ▼ ❍ ✽ ✹ ✾ ✺ ✼❑ ❍ ✾ ✿ ✿✹ ❆ ✼❁ ❀ ✼✾ ❆❅ ✽ ❍ ✾ ❆ ✼❁ ✹ ✽ ✺ ❍ ✼✽ ❈❉❈ ✿❍✺ ❂ ✹ ✾ ✼✽❈ ✾❈ ❏❍✺ ✹ ✾ ❆✹ ❁ ✹ ❆✹ ✾ ✹❏✹ ✾ ❀ ✼❁ ✽ ✹ y ❅ ❂ ✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ✽ ❈ ❏ ✻ ❈ ✾ ✼ ✾ ❉ ✹❍ ✾ ✾ y ✹ ❵ ❅ x ❉✼ y ❱ ❲❲ ❲ ❃ ❬✼✾ ✿ ✼❉❈ ❉ ✹✹ ✾ ❉ ✹ ❑ ✹ ✾ ❂ ✹ ❉ ✹❏ ❀✼❁ ❀✹ ✿✹❍ ✺ ❍✺ ❆ ✼ ❏ ✹✿ ❁ ❈▲❈ ❁ ✼✺ ❆ ❁ ❍ ❆ ✼❉ ✹ ❑ ❀ ✹ ✾ y ✹✽ ❂ ❍❍ ✾ v ✼✾ ❆✹ ❁ ❍✺ ❍ ❁ ❂ ✹ ✾ ❂ ❍ ✽✼ ❏❀ ✹ ✾ ✿ ✽ ✹ ✾ ❂✼✾ ✿✹ ✾ ❀✼ ✾ ❆❅ ✽ y ✹ ✾ ✿ ❀✼❁ ✹✿ ✹❏ ❆ ✼❁ ✿✹ ✾ ❆❅ ✾ ✿ ✻ ✹ ❂ ✹ ❛❜ ❝❞ ❡ ❢❣❤ ❣ w ❣✐❥ y ❥ ❦❧ ❤ ❞ ❤ ❣❥ ✐❧ ♠❝❞❡ ❞ ♥❣❧ ♦♣ ❢ ❥ y ❥ ♥ ❥❤ y ❥q❥ ❝❥r❧ ❢ ❥❡ r♣ s♣❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞ ✉❞q ♠ ❤ rq y ❣r♣ ❤ ♠ ❡ ❢❣q❣ ✈ ✇❥ ♥ ♣ ❡ ❢ ♠♥ ❣ ❝❣❥❡❧ ❝♠ q ❥ t ❥ ♥❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ t q❞ ✉❞ q ♠ ❤ rq❣ r♠ q ❤ ♠♦ ♣ r ❢❥①❥r ❢❣ ❝♠ ✐❞ ♥ ① ❞ ❝ ❝ ❥❡ ❝♠❢❥✐❥ ♥ ♠♥①❥r ❢ ❥❤ ❥q ♣ r❥ ♥ ❥ ✇❥❣q ②③③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ❦ ♣ ❡ ❢❥ w ❥r ❢ ❥❡ ⑦ ❥♣ r❥ ♥ ②③ ③ ❛ ❢ ❥✐❥ ♥ ⑧ ❥q w ❥ ❦ ⑨④ ④ ⑩ y ❥❣r♣ ❶ ② ♦♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ❝ ❞ ♥ ① ❞❡ ♠ ❡ ① ♠ ❡ y ♣❤ ♣ ❡ y ❥ ❣r♣ ❧ ① ♠ ❡ t t ❞ ✐❞❡ t❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry y ❥❡ t ❢❣ ❢ ❥❤ ❥q ❝ ❥❡ ① ❥ ❢ ❥ ❥❤ ① ♠❝ ❝ ❞ ♥ ① ❞❤ ❣❤ ❣ ❝❞ ♥①❞ ❡ ♠ ❡ ① ♠ ❡ y ♣ ❤ ♣ ❡❡ y ❥ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ① ♠ q r❥❡❣❥❡ ❧ ❦ ♣ r❥❡❧ ① ❥ ❝ ❥❡ ❧ ❢❥ ❡ ❸ ❥r❥♣ r ♠ q❡ ❥ ❝ ⑤ ⑨ ♦ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ✉ ♣❡ t ❤ ❣❡ y ❥ fu n ctio n ❷ l b ❷ sis ❥ ❢ ❥✐❥ ❦ ① ♠ ❡ tt❞✐❞ ❡ t❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry y ❥❡ t ❢❣ ❢ ❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ① ❥ ❢ ❥ ✉♣ ❡ t ❤ ❣❡ y ❥ ❤ ♠ ① ♠ qr❣ ✉♣❡ t ❤ ❣ ①q❞ ❢ ♣ ❝❤ ❣ ❢ ❥❡ ✉ ♣❡ t ❤ ❣ ① ♠ q✐❣❡ ❢ ♣ ❡ t❥❡ ⑤ ❛ ♦ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥ ❡ ❤ ❞❤ ❣❥✐ ❹ ♠❝ ❞ ❡❞ ♥ ❣❡ y ❥ so cio ec o n o m ic b ❷ sis ❧ ♥ ♠ q♣ ①❥ ❝❥❡ ① ♠ ❡ tt ❞ ✐❞❡ t ❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q ♠ ❤ rq ❣ ❢❣r❣❡s❥♣ ❢❥q❣ ❥❤ ① ♠❝ r❣❡ t❝❥r r ♠❝ ❡ ❞✐❞ t ❣ ① ♠ ❡ t♠ ✐❞ ✐❥❥❡ ❢❥❡ r♣s♣ ❥❡ ❝❞ ♥♠ q❤ ❣✐❡ y ❥❧ ❢ ❥❡ ❺ ♦♠ q ❢ ❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ♠ ❝ ❞ ✐❞ t ❣❤ ❡ y ❥ ec o lo g ic ❷ l b ❷ sis ❧ ❥ ❢ ❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry y ❥ ❡ t ❢ ❣ ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ① ❥ ❢❥ ❝ ❞ ❡ ❢ ❣❤ ❣ ♠❝❞✐❞ t ❣❤ ✐❞ ❝❥❤ ❣ ✈ ❻ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry ♥♠ ❡ ♣q ♣r ✇❥❣q ② ③ ⑩ ❜ ❧ ♦ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝ ❥❡ ❤ rq♣ ❝ r♣ q❡ y ❥ ❢❣ ♦ ♠❢ ❥ ❝❥❡ ❥r❥❤ ♦ ♠♦♠ q ❥①❥ r❣① ♠ ❶ ② ❼ g risilvicu ltu re ❧ ❥ ❢ ❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry y ❥❡ t ♥ ♠ ❡ t❝ ❞ ♥♦❣❡❥❤ ❣ ❝❥ ❡ r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ① ♠ ①❞ ❦ ❞ ❡❥❡ ❦ ♣ r❥❡ ❢ ♠ ❡ t❥❡ r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ① ♠ qr❥❡ ❣❥❡ ✈ ⑥ ❞❡ r❞ ❦ y ❥❣r♣ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ♦♣ ❢❣ ❢ ❥ y ❥ ✐❞q❞ ❡ t ❷ lley cro p p in g ❧ ❢❣ ♥ ❥❡ ❥ ❝♠♦♣❡ y ❥❡ t ❢❣r❥❡❥ ♥❣ ① ♠ ①❞ ❦❞❡ ❥❡ ❢❥① ❥r r ♠ q ❢❣ q ❣ ❢❥q❣ ♦ ♠ q ♦❥ t ❥❣ s ♠ ❡ ❣❤ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ① ❥ t ❥q ❧ ① ❞ ❦❞❡ ① ♠ ❡❥ ❦❥❡ ❥❡ t❣❡ ❢❥❡ ❤ ♠ s ♠ ❡ ❣❤ ❡ y ❥ ⑤ ⑨ ❽ ilvo p ❷ st u re ❥ ❢ ❥✐ ❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❷ g ro fo restry y ❥❡ t ♥ ♠ ❡ t❝❞ ♥ ♦ ❣❡ ❥❤ ❣ ❝❥❡ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ① ❥ ❝❥❡ ❢ ❥❡ ❸ ❥r❥♣ r ♠ q❡ ❥ ❝ ❢♠ ❡ t❥❡ ① ♠ ① ❞ ❦❞❡ ❥❡ ❦♣r❥❡ ✈ ❾ ❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ y ❥❡ t ❢❣ t ♣ ❡❥ ❝❥❡ r ♠ q♣r❥ ♥❥ y ❥ ❡ t ❢ ❥① ❥r ♥♠ ❡ s❥ ❢ ❣ ❤ ♣ ♥ ♦♠ q ①❥ ❝❥❡ r ♠ q❡❥ ❝ ❤ ♠ ① ♠ qr❣ r ❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ✐ ♠t♣ ♥❣❡❞ ❤ ❥ ❢ ❥❡ ♦♣❥ ❦ ❹♦♣❥ ❦❥❡ ⑤ ❢ ❥❡ ❛ ❼ g ro silvo p ❷ stu re ❥ ❢❥✐❥ ❦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ t q ❞✉❞ q ♠ ❤ rq y y ❥❡ t ♥ ♠ ❡ t❝ ❞ ♥♦❣❡❥❤ ❣ ❝❥❡ ❤ ♠❝❥✐❣ t ♣❤ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ① ♠ ① ❞ ❦ ❞ ❡❥❡ ❦♣r❥❡ ❧ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ① ♠ q r❥❡❣❥❡ ❧ r❥❡ ❥ ♥ ❥❡ ❦❣s❥♣❥❡ r ♠ q❡ ❥ ❝ ① ❥ ❝ ❥❡ ❢❥❡ ❸ ❥r❥♣ r ♠ q❡ ❥ ❝ ✈ ❿ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥❡ ✉♣ ❡ t❤ ❣❡ y ❥❧ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q ♠ ❤ rq ❣ ❢❥①❥ r ❢❣ ♦♠❢❥ ❝ ❥❡ ♥ ♠ ❡s❥ ❢❣ ✉♣ ❡ t ❤ ❣ ① q❞ ❢ ♣ ❝ ❤ ❣ y ❥❣r♣ ① q❞ ❢ ♣ ❝ ❤ ❣ ①❥❡ t ❥❡ ❧ ①❥ ❝❥ ❡ ❧ ♦ ❥ ❦❥❡ ♦❥ ❝ ❥q ❝❥ y ♣❧ ❤ ♠ q❥r❧ ❝❥ y ♣ ❢ ❥❡ ✐❥❣❡ ❹✐❥❣ ❡ ❧ ❤ ♠ qr❥ ✉♣ ❡ t ❤ ❣ ① ♠ q✐❣❡ ❢ ♣ ❡ t❥❡ p ro tec tio n y ❥❣r♣ ① ♠ ❡ ➀ ♠t ❥ ❦❥❡ ❢ ❥q ❣ ❝ ♠ q♣ ❤ ❥ ❝ ❥❡ ❤ ♣ ♥♦ ♠ q ❢ ❥ y ❥ ✐❣❡ t❝♣❡ t ❥❡ ❢❥❡ ❤ ♠❝❥✐❣ t ♣ ❤ ① ♠♥♠ ✐❣ ❦❥q❥❥❡ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠ ♥ ①q ❞ ❢♣ ❝❤ ❣ ❤ ♠ ① ♠ qr❣ r❥❡ ❥ ♥❥❡ ①❥ t❥q❧ ① ♠ ❡❥ ❦❥❡ ❥❡ t ❣❡❧ ① ♠ ❡ ➀ ♠t❥ ❦ ❝♠♦❥ ❝ ❥q ❥❡❧ ❝ ❞ ❡❤ ♠ q v ❥❤ ❣ r❥❡❥ ❦ ❢ ❥❡ ❥❣q ✈ ❻ ♠ ✐❥❡ s♣r❡ y ❥ ♦ ♠ q ❢❥❤ ❥q ❝❥ ❡ ❤ ❞❤ ❣❥✐ ❹♠❝❞❡ ❞ ♥ ❣❧ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q ♠ ❤ rq ❣ ❢ ❥① ❥r ❢ ❣ ♦ ♠❢ ❥ ❝❥❡ ❥r❥❤ ❶ ② r♣ s♣❥❡ ❝❞ ♥♠ q❤ ❣❥✐ y ❥❣r♣ ❤ ♣ ❥r ♣ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ tq❞✉ ❞q ♠ ❤ rq ❣ y ❥❡ t ① ♠ ❡ t♠ ✐❞ ✐❥❥❡❡ y ❥ ❢❣ ♥ ❥ ❝❤ ♣ ❢ ❝ ❥❡ r ♠ q ♣r❥ ♥❥ ♣❡ r♣ ❝ ♥ ♠ ❡ t❦ ❥ ❤ ❣✐ ❝❥❡ ①q❞ ❢ ♣ ❝ ♦♠ q ❡❣✐❥❣ ♠❝ ❞ ❡❞ ♥ ❣ r❣❡ tt❣ ♥♠ ✐ ♠♦❣ ❦ ❣ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ♥❞❡ ❞ ❝ ♣ ✐r ♣ q❧ ⑨ ❤ ♣ ♦ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠ ❡ y ❥❣r ♣ ❤ ❣❤ r ♠♥ ❥ t q ❞✉❞ q ♠ ❤ rq❣ y ❥❡ t ❢❣ ❝ ♠ ✐❞✐❥ r❥❡ ①❥