Kepastian Hak Kepemilikan Terhadap Sumber Daya Hutan

✯ ✰✱ ✲✳✴ ✵✶ y ✵✷✸ ✹ ✺✻ ✶✺✲ ✺✷✼ ✳ ✷✸ ✵✷ ✵✼✵ ✽ ✼✺✻✾ ✳✹ ✵✼✿ ❀ ✳ ❁ ✵❂ ✲ ✳ ✷✸ ✳ ✼ ✽ ❃ ❂ ✺✻✺✶✵ ❂ ✺❂ ✹ ✵✼✵❁ ✳ ✻✽ ✵✷✸ ✸ ✺✻✵✶ ❁ ✺✼ ✳ ✵✲ ✲ ✳✴ ✵✶ y ✵ ✷ ✸ ✹ ✺✻✲✺✻✳ ✾✵✶ ✽ ✼ ✳ ❄ ✵✶ ❂✵ ✽ ✼ ✽ ✻ ✽ ✼ ✹ ✺✻ ✼✵✷ ✸ ✸✽ ✷ ✸ ❅✵ w ✵ ✹ ✼✺✻ ✴ ✵❄✵✲ ✶ ✺✾✺❁ ✼✵✻✳ ✵✷ ❁ ✽ ❂✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷ ✿ ❆ ✵✾ ✳ ✷✳ ✹ ✺✻✵✻ ✼ ✳ ✲✽ ✾ ✵ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻✵✶ ✵✼ ✾ ❇ ✶✵✾ ❄ ✺❁ ✵ ❈ ✵❂ ✹ ✵✷ ❉ ✳✸ ✵✼✵✾ ✼✺✾✵ ✴ ❂ ✺✷✺✻ ✵✲✶ ✵✷ ✴ ✵✶ ❄ ✵✷ ✶✺ w ✵❅ ✳✹ ✵✷ ✲✺❂✳ ✾ ✳ ✶✵✷ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻ ❄✵ y ✵❃ ❁ ✺❁ ✽ ✵ ✳ ❄ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✷ ✼✺ ❇ ✻ ✳ ✴ ✵✶ ✲✺❂✳ ✾ ✳ ✶✵✷ y ✵✷✸ ❄ ✳ ✶✺❂✽ ✶ ✵✶ ✵✷ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ❆ ✵✷ ✷✵ ✺✼ ✵✾✿ ✯✱ ✱ ❊ ❃ y ✵ ✳ ✼ ✽ ✲ ✺❂ ✳ ✾ ✳ ✶ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻❄✵ y ✵ ✹ ✺ ✻❁ ✳❋ ✵✼ ✶ ❇ ✾✺✶✼ ✳❋ ❄ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✷ ✴ ✵✶ ❂✺✷✸ ✺✾ ✽ ✵ ✻ ✶✵✷ y ✵✷ ✸ ✹✽ ✶✵✷ ✲ ✺❂ ✳ ✾ ✳ ✶ ❁ ✺✻✼✵ ❄ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✷ ✶ ✺ w ✵❅ ✳✹ ✵✷ ❂ ✺✾✵✶ ✽ ✶✵✷ ✲✺❂ ✺✾ ✳✴ ✵✻ ✵✵✷ ❄✵✷ ❂✺❂✹ ✵✼✵❁ ✳ ✼ ✳ ✷ ✸ ✶✵✼ ✲ ✺✷ ✸ ✸✽ ✷✵✵✷ ✿ ● ✺✷✸ ✵ ❍ ✽ ✲ ✵❄✵ ✲ ✺✷❄ ✵✲ ✵✼ ❉ ❍ ✴ ✾✵ ✸ ✺✻ ❄ ✵✷ ■ ❁ ✼✻ ❇ ❂ ✯✱ ✱ ❏ ❂ ✵❁ ❑ ✵ ✻✵✶ ✵ ✼ ✶ ❇ ❂ ✽ ✷ ✳ ✼✵❁ ▲ ✾ ❇ ✶ ✵✾ ❄ ✺❁ ✵ ❈ ✵❂ ✹ ✵✷ ❉ ✳✸ ✵✼✵✾ ✲ ✵❄✵ ✲ ✺✻ ✳ ❇ ❄✺ ✳ ✷ ✳ ❂ ✺✻ ✽ ✲ ✵✶ ✵✷ ✲ ✺❂ ✳ ✾ ✳ ✶ owner ❁ ✽ ❂✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷❃ ✶ ✵✻✺✷✵ ❂ ✺✻✺✶ ✵ ❄ ✵✲✵ ✼ ❂ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✶❁ ✺❁ ❄ ✵✷ ❂ ✺❂✵✷❋ ✵✵✼✶ ✵✷ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺ ✻ ❄✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼ ✵✷❃ ❂ ✺✷ ✸ ✺✾ ❇ ✾✵✷ y ✵ ❁ ✺ ❍ ✵✻ ✵ ✹ ✺✻❁ ✵❂ ✵ ❄✵✷ ❂ ✺✷ ✸ ✺✾ ✽ ✵✻ ✶✵✷ ✲✳✴ ✵ ✶▼ ✲ ✳✴ ✵✶ y ✵✷✸ ✹ ✽ ✶ ✵✷ ✲✺❂✳ ✾ ✳ ✶ ❁ ✺✻✼✵ ❄✵✲ ✵✼ ❂ ✺❂ ✳ ✷ ❄✵ ✴ ✼✵✷ ✸ ✵✷✶ ✵✷ ✴ ✵✶ ✶✺✲ ✺❂✳✾ ✳ ✶ ✵✷✷ y ✵✿ ◆ ✺✻ ✳ ❇ ❄✺ ✳ ✷ ✳ ❄ ✵✲✵✼ ❄✳ ✶✵✼✵✶ ✵✷ ✹ ✵ ✴ w ✵ ✳ ✷❁ ✼ ✳ ✼ ✽ ❁ ✳ y ✵✷ ✸ ❄✳ ❅✵✾✵✷✶ ✵✷ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼ ❄✺✷✸ ✵✷ ✲ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✼ ✽ ✻ ✵ ✷ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ✾✺❂ ✹ ✵ ✸ ✵ ✵❄ ✵✼ ❂✺✷ ❅✵❄ ✳ ✶ ✵✷ ✶ ❇ ✷❄✳ ❁ ✳ ✳ ✷❁ ✼ ✳ ✼ ✽ ❁ ✳ y ✵✷✸ ✹ ✵ ✳ ✶✿ ◆ ✺✷ ✺✻✵✲ ✵✷ ✵✼ ✽ ✻✵✷ ✶✺✲ ✺❂✳ ✾ ✳ ✶✵✷ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼❃ ✲ ✺✷✺✻ ✵✲✵✷ ✲ ✺❂ ✵✷ ❋ ✵✵✼✵ ✷ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺ ✻ ❄✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷ ❃ ❄ ✵✷ ✲✺✷ ✺✻✵✲ ✵✷ ❁ ✵✷✸ ❁ ✳ y ✵✷✸ ❄✳ ❅✵✾✵✷✶ ✵✷ ❂ ✺✷❅✵❄✳ ✶✵✷ ✶ ❇ ✷ ❄ ✳ ❁ ✳ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺ ✻ ❄✵ y ✵ ❄ ✵✲ ✵✼ ✼✺✻❅✵ ✸ ✵ ❄✺✷✸ ✵✷ ✹ ✵ ✳ ✶ ✿ ❖ ✷ ✳ ❄✳✹✽ ✶✼ ✳ ✶ ✵ ✷ ❄ ✺ ✷✸ ✵✷ ✵❄ ✵✷ y ✵ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵ ✻✵✶ ✵✼ y ✵✷✸ ❄✳✹ ✺✻✳ ✶✵✷ ❁ ✵✷✸ ❁ ✳ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ✵❄✵✼ ✲✵❄ ✵ ✲✺ ✻ ✳ ❇ ❄ ✺ ✼✺✻ ❁ ✺✹✽ ✼ ❄✵✷ ❂ ✵❁ ✳✴ ✼✺✻ ❁ ✺❄✳ ✵✷ y ✵ ✴✽ ✼✵✷ ✸ ✽✸ ✽ ✶ ✾✵✻✵✷✸ ✵✷ ❄ ✺✷ ✸ ✵✷ ✶ ❇ ✷❄✳ ❁ ✳ v ✺ ✸ ✺✼✵❁ ✳ y ✵✷✸ ❂ ✵❁ ✳✴ ✹ ✵ ✳ ✶ ✾✵❂ ✲ ✳ ✻✵✷ P ✿ ◆ ✺✻✳ ❇ ❄ ✺ ✯ ✱ ✱ ◗ ❁ ✵❂ ✲✵ ✳ ❏ ✰ ✰◗ ❃ ✹ ✺✻✹ ✵ ✸ ✵ ✳ ✶✺ ✹ ✳ ❅✵✶ ✵✷ ✲ ✺❂✺✻✳ ✷✼✵ ✴ ✲ ✵❄ ✵ ✲✺✻✳ ❇ ❄ ✺ ✳ ✷✳ ❍ ✺✷❄ ✺✻ ✽ ✷ ✸ ❂ ✺✷ ✸ ✽✹ ✵ ✴ ✶✵✻✵✶ ✼✺✻ ✲✺❂✳ ✾ ✳ ✶✵✷ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ ✴✽ ✼✵✷ ❀✺❁ ✵ ❈ ✵❂✹ ✵✷ ❉ ✳✸ ✵✼✵✾✿ ● ✺✷✸ ✵ ❍ ✽ ✲ ✵❄✵ ✲ ✺✷❄ ✵✲✵✼ ❆ ✵✷ ✷✵ ✺✼ ✵✾✿ ✯✱ ✱ ❊ ❁ ✽ ❂✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ ✴✽ ✼✵✷ ❈ ✵❂✹ ✵✷ ❉ ✳✸ ✵✼✵✾ ✵❄ ✵✾✵ ✴ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ y ✵✷✸ ❄ ✳ ✶✽ ✵❁ ✵ ✳ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ❘ ✺ ✸ ✵ ✻✵ state property y ✵✷ ✸ ❄✳ ❁ ✺✻ ✵ ✴ ✶ ✵✷ ✲ ✺✷ ✸ ✺✾ ❇ ✾✵✵✷ ✷ y ✵ ✶✺✲ ✵❄ ✵ ✲ ✺✻ ✽ ❁ ✵ ✴ ✵✵✷ private property ✿ ◆ ✵❄✵ ❁ ✳ ❁ ✳ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼❃ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼ ❁ ✺ ❍ ✵✻ ✵ de jure ✾ ✺ ✸ ✵✾ ✼ ✳ ❄ ✵✶ ❄✵✲ ✵✼ ✾✵ ✸ ✳ ❂ ✺✷❄ ✵✲✵ ✼ ✵✾ ✳ ✻✵✷ ❂ ✵✷ ❋ ✵✵✼ y ✵ ✷ ✸ ✹ ✺✻ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵✻ ✳ ❁ ✽ ❂ ✹ ✺✻ ❄ ✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷ ✿ ❙ ✺✼✵✲✳ ❁ ✺ ❍ ✵ ✻✵ de facto ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼ ❂ ✵❁ ✳ ✴ ❄ ✵ ✲ ✵✼ ❂ ✺❂✲ ✺✻ ❇ ✾✺ ✴ ✵✾ ✳ ✻✵✷ ❂✵✷❋ ✵✵✼ ❁ ✽ ❂✹ ✺✻ ❄✵ y ✵ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷ ✼✺✻❁ ✺ ✹ ✽ ✼ ✹ ✺✻ ✽ ✲✵ ✴ ✵❁ ✳ ✾ ✴ ✽ ✼✵✷ y ✵✷✸ ✹✽ ✶✵✷ ✶ ✵ y ✽ ✿ ❚ ❇ ✷ ❄✳ ❁ ✳ ✳ ✷ ✳ ❂✺✷ y ✺ ✹ ✵ ✹ ✶ ✵✷ ✵✲ ✵ ✹✳ ✾✵ ❂ ✵❁ y ✵✻ ✵✶✵✼ ❂ ✺❂✵✷❋ ✵✵✼✶ ✵✷ ✴ ✵❁ ✳ ✾ ✴✽ ✼✵✷ ✶ ✵ y ✽ ❄ ✵✷ ❂ ✺❂✵✷❋ ✵✵✼✶ ✵✷ ✾✵ ✴ ✵✷ ❂✺✷ ❅✵❄ ✳ ❁ ✺❁ ✽ ✵✼ ✽ y ✵✷✸ ❄ ✳ ✾✵✻ ✵✷ ✸ ✵✼✵ ✽ ✳ ✾✾✺ ✸ ✵✾✿ ❆ ✵✾ ✳ ✷ ✳ ✹ ✺✻ ✵✻✼ ✳ ✲ ✺❂✺✻✳ ✷✼✵ ✴ ❃ ❁ ✺ ✹ ✵ ✸ ✵ ✳ ✲✳✴ ✵✶ ✲ ✺✷ ✸ ✺✾ ❇ ✾✵ ✴✽ ✼✵✷❃ ✼ ✳ ❄✵✶ ❂✺❂✳ ✾ ✳✶✳ ✶ ✺❂✵❂ ✲ ✽ ✵✷ ✽ ✷ ✼ ✽ ✶ ❂ ✺✷ ✸ ✺✾ ✽ ✵✻ ✶✵✷ ✲✳✴ ✵✶ ▼✲ ✳✴ ✵✶ ❄✳ ✾ ✽ ✵✻ ✲ ✺✻ ✽ ❁ ✵ ✴ ✵✵✷ y ✵✷✸ ❂ ✺✻ ✽ ✲ ✵✶✵✷ ✲✳✴ ✵✶ y ✵✷ ✸ ❄✳ ✹ ✺✻ ✳ ✶ ✵✷ ✴ ✵✶ ❄ ✵✷ ✼✵✷ ✸ ✸✽ ✷ ✸ ❅✵ w ✵ ✹