12 1.
In the Urban Area, because the Open Space area is getting smaller due to increase in built land and building density, the amount of green area is directed to
reach the minimum of 15 -25 of the total area. This condition is directed to areas in Semarang City that cover the following districts: North Semarang, West
Semarang, East Semarang, Central Semarang, South Semarang, Genuk, Pedurungan, Gayamsari, Gajah Mungkur, Candisari and Tugu.
2. In Rural Areas, as the potential for Open Space is still quite big and building
density is still relatively small, the amount of green area is directed to reach the minimum of 25 -40 of the total area. This condition is directed to areas in
Semarang city that cover the following districts: Ngaliyan, Mijen, Gunungpati, Banyumanik and Tembalang.
Therefore the percentage of Green Zone in each district in Semarang City is as follows:
1. Percentage of Green Zone in Mijen District : 60-75
2. Percentage of Green Zone in Gunungpati District
: 60-75 3.
Percentage of Green Zone in Banyumanik District : 40-60 4.
Percentage of Green Zone in Gajahmungkur District : 10-15 5.
Percentage of Green Zone in South Semarang District : 25-40
6. Percentage of Green Zone in Candisari District
: 10-15 7.
Percentage of Green Zone in Tembalang District : 40-60
8. Percentage of Green Zone in Pedurungan District
: 15-25 9.
Percentage of Green Zone in Genuk District : 25-40 10.
Percentage of Green Zone in Gayamsarig District : 15-25
11. Percentage of Green Zone in East Semarang District : 10-15
12. Percentage of Green Zone in North Semarang District
: 10-15 13.
Percentage of Green Zone in Central Semarang District : 10-15
14. Percentage of Green Zone in West Semarang District
: 25-40 15.
Percentage of Green Zone in Tugu District : 25-40 16.
Percentage of Green Zone in Ngaliyan District : 40-60ad
2.5 Demographic Conditions and Social Context
2.5.1 Population and population density
The population of Semarang City in 2008 according to the Regional Development Planning Agency and the Statistic Center Agency of Semarang City is 1,481,640,
which comprises of 735,457 male residents and 746,183 female residents Table 2.4. The rate of population growth in Semarang City in 2008 is 1,85. The densest
district is South Semarang District with 14,458 people per km
2
, while the least dense is Mijen and Tugu Districts, with around 850 people per km
2
. This can be seen in Table 2.5.
13 Table 2.4: Female and Male Population in Semarang City in 2008
District Population
Male Female
Total Mijen
24.804 24.119
48.923 Gunungpati
32.720 32.745
65.465 Banyumanik
60.616 61.239
121.855 Gajah Mungkur
30.942 30.726
61.668 South Semarang
42.839 42.752
85.591 Candisari
38.380 39.557
77.937 Tembalang
64.127 62.881
127.008 Pedurungan
81.242 82.320
163.562 Genuk
40.219 40.381
80.600 Gayamsari
35.010 35.772
70.782 East Semarang
40.047 41.700
81.747 North Semarang
61.366 65.399
126.765 Central Semarang
36.086 38.142
74.228 West Semarang
79.076 80.349
159.245 Tugu
13.449 13.527
26.976 Ngaliyan
54.534 54.574
109.108 Total 2008
735.457 746.183
1.481.640 2007
722.026 732.568
1.454.594 2006
711.755 722.270
1.434.025 2005
705.627 713.851
1.419.478 2004
695.676 703.457
1.399.133
Source: Regional Development Planning Agency and the Statistic Centre Agency of Semarang City, 2009.
Table 2.5: Area, Number of Households, Total Population and Population Density in Semarang City in 2008
Village Area
km
2
Number of household
Population people
Population density
peoplekm
2
Mijen 57,55
13.212 48.923
850 Gunungpati
54,11 22.449
65.465 1.210
Banyumanik 25,69
33.646 121.855
4.743 Gajah Mungkur
9,07 14.599
61.668 6.799
South Semarang 5,92
20.265 85.591
14.458 Candisari
6,54 16.498
77.937 11.917
Tembalang 44,20
35.920 127.008
2.873 Pedurungan
20.72 39.292
163.562 7.894
Genuk 27,39
20.338 80.600
2.943 Gayamsari
6,18 16.471
70.782 11.453
East Semarang 7,70
22.189 81.747
10.616 North Semarang
10,97 28.727
126.765 11.556
Central Semarang
6,14 19.458
74.228 12.089
West Semarang 21,74
36.654 159.425
7.333 Tugu
31,78 6.896
26.976 849
Ngaliyan 37,99
27.306 109.108
2.872 TOTAL
373,69 373.920
1.481.640 3.965
Source: Regional Development Planning Agency and the Statistic Center Agency of Semarang City, 2009
14
2.5.2 Population growth and Migration
