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7.1.2 Role of stakeholder in water and sanitation
Access to clean water and sanitation is main foundation for healthy and welfare community. Unfortunately, many areas still face the problem to fulfill the need of
healthy water and sanitation. City of Semarang is among the city that lack of access to water and sanitation. According to Central Java working group of water,
Department of Public Work, in 2004 Local Government water enterprises so called PDAM, Tirta Moedal, only able to serve 46 of the community. But the recent data
shows that it increases significantly into 58 in 2008. However, this number also indicates that about 42 of the communities still do not have access to drinking
water from PDAM.
Similar condition also found in sanitation sector. In general, sanitation coverage of city of Semarang reachs 93.27 Percik Magazine, 2008. This number is very good.
But, this number also indicates that few people still face problem in sanitation. It is noted that about 10 of community who live at slump area and consider as poor
people in 16 villages have problems with sanitation. About half of them live in poor sanitation facility such as not having own toilet and highly depend on public facility
without waste management system.
Although water and sanitation are not only local government responsibility, but as the main stakeholder in development practice, local government has important role to
improve water and sanitation service. However, until now, local government still does not have master plan about water and sanitation. But, in 2010, through
community sanitation program Sanimas, local government will develop master plan of water and sanitation in order to increase and broader the coverage of water and
sanitation in the city.
7.1.3 Stakeholder analysis
The purpose of stakeholder analysis is to identify roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in climate change sector. It also identifies stakeholder potential
contribution to manage climate change sector Table 7.2. Table 7.2:Stakeholder Roles and Contributions for Climate Change
Stakeholders Roles, Task and Responsibility
Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change
Sector Central Government
Directorate General of Water Resources
Formulating and implementing policy and
technical standard on water resources through: formulating
technical policy, programming and budgeting, policy
implementation, water resources management,
supervision and technical assistance, investment pattern
and financing system Formulating national
policy and strategy on water resources and flood
management.
Coordinating and facilitating assistance and
partnership on flood management.
Providing technical assistance on flood
management through
88 development, formulating
norm, standard, guideline and manual on water resource and
administrative matters national budget.
Directorate General
of Human
Settlements Formulating and
implementing policy and technical standard on human
settlements through formulating policy,
programming and budgeting and performance evaluation,
technical supervisiom and formulating norm, standard,
guideline and manual, facilitating infrastructure
development and management, developing
investment pattern and financing system, technical
assistance and infrastructure monitoring in human
settlements sector such as vertical housing, slum and
fisherman settlement, water and sanitation, building and
disaster management. Formulating national
policy and strategy on human settlements sector
Coordinating and facilitating assistance and
partnership in livable settlement provision,
water and sanitation, building inspection.
Providing technical assistance on settlement
development, water and sanitation and building
management
Vertical Unit
of River Management
Pamali Juwana
As a technical board that conduct water management which include
planning,implementing, operational and maintenance of
water resources especially at Semarang rivers.
• Assisting water resources
and river management plan and pattern
• Water resource operation
and maintenance •
Data and information on water resources
• Community based
development on water resources management
City of Semarang Local Development
Planning board Formulating and implementing
local policy on development planning through : formulating
technical policy, coordinating planning
formulation, supervision and other tasks
Formulating and coordinating planning and
programming accross sector and accross region climate
change related sectors
Facilitating the integration of climate change related issue
into development planning Coordinating and mobilizing
financial resources for climate change related
program and activities
Monitoring and evaluation of climate change related
89
programs and activities Environmental
Management Board Formulating and implementing
local policy on environmental issue
through: formulating
technical policy,
providing assistance
on technology
development and environmental control, supervision and other
task related to environmental issue.
Formulate environmental improvement program
Conduct monitoring on industrial and community
activities that have potential to harm the environment as
well as reduce the quality of environment.
Support the utilization of environmental friendly
technology
Health Agency
Conducting local government policy and program in health
sector base
on authonomy
principles through:policy
formulation and
program implementation as well as other
health program
such as
community health
service, prevent, protect and promote
community and family health. Fomulate community health
policy and program Contribute to climate change
issue especially on health promotion program
Developing emergency unit Developing mobile health
center to bring health center closer to community.
Human resources improvement program
Water Resouce Management and
Energy and Mineral Resource Agency
Implementing local government program in water and mineral
management sector such as formulating and implementung
water and mineral management, public
service as
well as
environmental friendly
technology. Formulating monitoring and
evaluation of water resources management
program
Fire Protection Agency
In charge in disaster management and conduct government program
on technical
assistance, operational and maintenance of
disaster. Formulating and
implementing disaster management programs
Formulating and implementing disaster
management programs so that community would be
more responsive to disaster issues.
Assist building owner about disaster issues.
Non Govermental organisation
Bintari Bina
Karta Lestari
Foundation
Bintari is an NGO that has concern to protect environment
and support
sustainable development especially in solid
and liquid waste and clean production,
environment education, and land conservation
Waste management Partnership for environment
education Coastal management
University
Universitas Negeri Semarang UNES
Developing partnership with local government to conduct
Conducting research and policy analysis on solid