Role of stakeholder in flood and rob management

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7.1.2 Role of stakeholder in water and sanitation

Access to clean water and sanitation is main foundation for healthy and welfare community. Unfortunately, many areas still face the problem to fulfill the need of healthy water and sanitation. City of Semarang is among the city that lack of access to water and sanitation. According to Central Java working group of water, Department of Public Work, in 2004 Local Government water enterprises so called PDAM, Tirta Moedal, only able to serve 46 of the community. But the recent data shows that it increases significantly into 58 in 2008. However, this number also indicates that about 42 of the communities still do not have access to drinking water from PDAM. Similar condition also found in sanitation sector. In general, sanitation coverage of city of Semarang reachs 93.27 Percik Magazine, 2008. This number is very good. But, this number also indicates that few people still face problem in sanitation. It is noted that about 10 of community who live at slump area and consider as poor people in 16 villages have problems with sanitation. About half of them live in poor sanitation facility such as not having own toilet and highly depend on public facility without waste management system. Although water and sanitation are not only local government responsibility, but as the main stakeholder in development practice, local government has important role to improve water and sanitation service. However, until now, local government still does not have master plan about water and sanitation. But, in 2010, through community sanitation program Sanimas, local government will develop master plan of water and sanitation in order to increase and broader the coverage of water and sanitation in the city.

7.1.3 Stakeholder analysis

The purpose of stakeholder analysis is to identify roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in climate change sector. It also identifies stakeholder potential contribution to manage climate change sector Table 7.2. Table 7.2:Stakeholder Roles and Contributions for Climate Change Stakeholders Roles, Task and Responsibility Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change Sector Central Government Directorate General of Water Resources Formulating and implementing policy and technical standard on water resources through: formulating technical policy, programming and budgeting, policy implementation, water resources management, supervision and technical assistance, investment pattern and financing system Formulating national policy and strategy on water resources and flood management. Coordinating and facilitating assistance and partnership on flood management. Providing technical assistance on flood management through 88 development, formulating norm, standard, guideline and manual on water resource and administrative matters national budget. Directorate General of Human Settlements Formulating and implementing policy and technical standard on human settlements through formulating policy, programming and budgeting and performance evaluation, technical supervisiom and formulating norm, standard, guideline and manual, facilitating infrastructure development and management, developing investment pattern and financing system, technical assistance and infrastructure monitoring in human settlements sector such as vertical housing, slum and fisherman settlement, water and sanitation, building and disaster management. Formulating national policy and strategy on human settlements sector Coordinating and facilitating assistance and partnership in livable settlement provision, water and sanitation, building inspection. Providing technical assistance on settlement development, water and sanitation and building management Vertical Unit of River Management Pamali Juwana As a technical board that conduct water management which include planning,implementing, operational and maintenance of water resources especially at Semarang rivers. • Assisting water resources and river management plan and pattern • Water resource operation and maintenance • Data and information on water resources • Community based development on water resources management City of Semarang Local Development Planning board Formulating and implementing local policy on development planning through : formulating technical policy, coordinating planning formulation, supervision and other tasks Formulating and coordinating planning and programming accross sector and accross region climate change related sectors Facilitating the integration of climate change related issue into development planning Coordinating and mobilizing financial resources for climate change related program and activities Monitoring and evaluation of climate change related 89 programs and activities Environmental Management Board Formulating and implementing local policy on environmental issue through: formulating technical policy, providing assistance on technology development and environmental control, supervision and other task related to environmental issue. Formulate environmental improvement program Conduct monitoring on industrial and community activities that have potential to harm the environment as well as reduce the quality of environment. Support the utilization of environmental friendly technology Health Agency Conducting local government policy and program in health sector base on authonomy principles through:policy formulation and program implementation as well as other health program such as community health service, prevent, protect and promote community and family health. Fomulate community health policy and program Contribute to climate change issue especially on health promotion program Developing emergency unit Developing mobile health center to bring health center closer to community. Human resources improvement program Water Resouce Management and Energy and Mineral Resource Agency Implementing local government program in water and mineral management sector such as formulating and implementung water and mineral management, public service as well as environmental friendly technology. Formulating monitoring and evaluation of water resources management program Fire Protection Agency In charge in disaster management and conduct government program on technical assistance, operational and maintenance of disaster. Formulating and implementing disaster management programs Formulating and implementing disaster management programs so that community would be more responsive to disaster issues. Assist building owner about disaster issues. Non Govermental organisation Bintari Bina Karta Lestari Foundation Bintari is an NGO that has concern to protect environment and support sustainable development especially in solid and liquid waste and clean production, environment education, and land conservation Waste management Partnership for environment education Coastal management University Universitas Negeri Semarang UNES Developing partnership with local government to conduct Conducting research and policy analysis on solid