Step Forward | Unit 3
10
Choose the correct expression in the box to describe a person who …
1. is fat a. foolish
2. likes to talk a lot b. impolite
3. is not smart c. scruffy
4. is willing to respect others d. cruel
5. is realistic and not dreamy in approach to life e. muscular
6. is not polite to others f. a bit overweight
7. likes to hurt
g. sociable 8. has good muscles
h. easy-going 9. is unwilling to give, especially money
i. talkative 10. is dirty and untidy
j. stingy
Adopted from English Zone, 2010
ADJECTIVES
The effect felt by the subject
How something gives causes to subject She is confused.
The rules are so confusing. I am bored.
That is a really boring lesson. They are disappointed
with you. Last night, I bought a disappointing lipstick.
Note: you have to be able to distinguish the translation of each word. For example:
Excited gembira, riang Exciting menggembirakan
Shocked kaget, terkejut Shocking mengagetkan, mengejutkan
Adopted from English Zone, 2010
ROLL YOUR BOARD
GRAMMAR ZONE
Step Forward | Unit 3
11
A. Read this explanation about descriptive text carefully.
B. Read the text carefully and identify the generic structure.
C. Study this carefully. What things do you need to
describe someone’s physical appearance?
Hair Length
long, short
Style mohawk, bob, braid, bun
Color blond, black, brown, red
Type curly, straight, wavy
Descriptive text aims to describe something place, people, animal. Descriptive text has the generic structure. The parts are:
1. Identification. This part provides general statements about the subject. 2. Description. This part provides statements that describe the qualities and
characteristics of the subject.
Descriptive text always uses simple present tense unless the topic is extinct, e.g.
dinosaurs were …..
Compiled from Developing English Competencies, 2008,
Interlanguage, 2008, and English Zone, 2010
Most people assume that twin siblings have the same things in common. This is not always true, then. My bestfriends, Gandhi and Abra, have the same
parents and the same background, but they are different in appearance and characteristics.
Gandhi, the old one, whose straight black hair, is quite thin and tall. He usually dresses casually in black jeans and a polo-shirt. He likes playing basketball
and swimming. He really makes many girls in our school fall in love with him. On the other hand, Abra is different from Gandhi. He has wavy blond hair
and he is wearing glasses. He likes to dress more casually in blue jeans and a T- shirt. He really loves music and always joins music competitions everywhere.
Though he is shorter than Gandhi, Abra has already a girlfriend. Although they are twin brothers, they ever said t
hat they don’t like to be compared each other. However, many people love them because they are nice
persons.
HAPPY WRITING
Step Forward | Unit 3
12
Face
Shape round, oval, square, heart
Eyebrows bushy, thick, thin Eyes
round, almond, narrow, close-set Nose
biglong, flat, snubsharppointed, fake Lips
full, thin Skin
wrinkles, pimples, freckles, smooth, flawless Others
moustache, beard
Height tall, medium height, short, tiny
Weight
obese, fat, heavily built, well-built, of average build, slim, thinskinnybony
Age
young, middle aged, old, in hisher twenties, about forty years old
Is shehe wearing
braces, glassescontact lenses, shabbycasualelegantretrovintagemodist clothes,
jewellery, high-heeledflat shoes, sneakers, suspender?
Taken from many sources
D. Imagine that your best friend has to move in Pontianak next week. In herhis farewell party, you are asked to give a speech. Make a draft of your
speech and describe your best friend and the friendship between you and himher.
Change your work with your friends. Check and give your comment about your
friends’ works.
Write up your reflection on your work and the lesson today on a piece of paper then submit to your teacher.
GET BETTERMENT
END IT WELL
Roll Your Board Everywhere
By the end of this unit, you will be able to: Use spatial order to describe the location of
a place Produce a travel advertisement
Evaluate others’ work
Step Forward | Unit 4
14
Look at the picture carefully. There’s a mouse in the cupboard. Where are the
others? Write fifteen sentences on your book.
Taken from Play Games with English, 1980
In a description, the writers often use a
spatial order to organize their ideas. Spatial order is
the arrangement of items in order by space. Spatial order also aims to help the readers to
see what the intended place is like in their minds. Some common spatial order expressions are:
At the top of next to
in the center of Across from
inside behind
On the leftwest side
Adopted from English Zone,
2010
oven cupboard
plate
door drawer
piece of cheese
sink
saucepan cat
chair
cup glass
ROLL YOUR BOARD
GRAMMAR ZONE