The Presentation of the Designed Materials

64 the designed materials. Besides, it was intended to be more applicable to the grade X students of SMA Sang Timur Yogyakarta.

B. Recommendations

This section deals with suggestions and recommendations for English teachers of SMA Sang Timur Yogyakarta and for further studies related to English writing.

1. For English Teachers of SMA Sang Timur Yogyakarta

The material that is designed by the researcher can be used for enhancing students’ English writing ability and for expanding students’ writing knowledge. The design is also able to help the teachers to teach in better techniques and to create innovative ways in teaching English writing. Moreover, the teachers also use this design as the alternative way in writing learning process. Realizing that the designed materials assign students to have more time to write, the teachers should know more about Communicative Language Teaching approach and apply the principles. It aims to not make the learning process boring and finally, students can follow the rhythm of the English writing process.

2. For Further Studies of English Writing

For the next researchers who are interested in English writing skills, this study can be one of the references. This study provides the principles of Communicative Language Teaching approach. The approach can be the way to improve students ’ communication skill especially English communication skill. 65 In order to have a better research, the next researchers have to consider the time and the budget wisely. However, all studies and the researchers are contributive for educational system in Indonesia, especially for those who are engaged in designing materials. 66 REFERENCES Anonymous. 2006. Model pengembangan silabus dan RPP SMA. [CD-ROM] Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Razavieh, A. 2002. Introduction to research in education 6 th ed.. Belmont: WadsworthThomson Learning. Best, J. W. 1959. Research in education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Best, J. W. 1970. Research in education 2 nd ed.. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Borg, W. R., Gall, M. D. 1983. Educational research: An introduction 4 th ed.. New York: Longman, Inc. Borg, W. R., Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P. 2007. Educational research: An introduction 8 th ed.. New York: Pearson Education, Inc. Carey, G. V. 1957. Punctuation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. 2000. Research methods in education. London: Routledge Falmer. Frodesen, J. 2001. Grammar in writing. In M. Celce-Murcia Ed., Teaching English as a second or foreign language 3 rd ed. pp. 233-247. Boston: Heinle Heinle. Gagné, R. M., Briggs, L. J. 1974. Principles of instructional design. New York: Holt. Gebhard, J. G. 1996. Teaching English as a foreign or second language: A teacher self-development and methodology guide . Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Hornby, A. S. 2000. Oxford advanced l earner’s dictionary of current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hyland, K. 2002. Teaching and researching writing. London: Pearson Education. Joyce, D. J. 2002. Ask students to reflect on and write about their writing. In 30 ideas for teaching writing sect. 8. Retrieved January 30, 2012, from http:www.nwp.orgcspublicprintresource922top

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