indeed, concerning the equivalence and making the result sounds natural in terms of communicating and or is basically an action which applied by replacing one language to
another language in order to get the meaning or reproduce the new words of text which absolutely have equivalence in meaning from source language to target language.
2.2 Function of Translation
Language has determined its position on the top of the world for so many centuries. The role of language becomes the main key in connecting one nation to
another nation. “7,000 languages are found on this earth and the worlds most widely spoken languages by number of native speakers and as a second language, according to
figures from UNESCO The United Nations’ Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, are: Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Hindi, Arabic, Bengali,
Russian, Portuguese, Japanese, German and French.” based on BBC.co.uklanguages. The existence of language is accordance with the development of cultural life.
Newmark 1988:94 says “Culture as the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to community that uses a particular language as its means of expression.” Thus,
language and culture is two substantives which can be denied its existence in common life.
The relation between culture and language have brought forth a new activity which implicating those substantives, namely translating. Translating or translation
involves culture and language as the object of research. Therefore, while translating one literature object, the translator needs to implement and deal with the aspect of culture,
because the relation between culture and language cannot be separated.
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Based on the connection between language and culture, Beekman and Callow in Silalahi 2012:11 states that penerjemahan adalah mengkomunikasikan satu pesan dari
satu bahasa ke bahasa yang berbeda. Translation is to communicate one message from one language to another different language. The definition by Callow is clearly stated
that translation is one of activity which tries to bring culture from one nation into another different culture of the nation.
Substantiating Callow’s definition on translation relates to the function of translation, Newmark 1988:10 states “Translation is now used as much to transit
knowledge and to create understanding between groups and nations, as to transmit culture.” From Newmark’s statement, it clearly confirms and supports the function of
translation which is not only just to render one message of language to another language, but also more dealing with the aspect of culture; thus, the message through which the
real writer conveys would be directly sent to the reader without any misconception.
2.3 Process of Translations
