Research Design Source of Data Data Collecting Procedures Step of the Research

CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH

3.1. Research Design

This research is oriented focusing on analyzing the data based on descriptive qualitative. Descriptive-qualitative method tends to analyze on some perspective of consideration, such as the analyzed data is in the form of a word, phrase, clause and sentence which derived from the source document, key source informant and respondent Silalahi 2012:69. Supporting prior idea about descriptive-qualitative, Djajasudarma 2006: 11 says, “Metodologi kualitatif merupakan prosedur yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa data tertulis atau lisan di masyarakat bahasa” Qualitative method is a procedure resulting descriptive data in form of written text or spoken in language society. She also says, “Data yang dikumpulkan bukanlah angka – angka, dapat berupa kata – kata atau gambaran sesuatu.”Djajasudarma, 2006: 16. The collected data are not in the form of number, but words or description of something. Therefore, in descriptive qualitative, the relevant theories which are put in the chapter two is a benchmark; then the findings or the found data are leaded to analyzed in form of detail explanation. In addition, although the research uses educational statistic to find the data percentage, it just points out a description of the most dominant data. Universitas Sumatera Utara

3.2. Source of Data

The source data in this research are from iPhone User Guide Quick Start Guide iPhone 3GS and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3GS which is a form of word and phrase.

3.3 Data Collecting Procedures

The data are collected from Quick Start Guide iPhone 3GS and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3GS. This research is conducted by way of; first, the SL text is observed in order to find the technical terms by reading the source material. Furthermore, the word or phrases is selected as the technical terminology, then the terms are matched with the terminology in the TL.

3.4 Step of the Research

From the explanation above, especially about the research design, source of data and data collecting procedures, this research needs steps to go by as follow: 1. Gathering the data from Quick Start Guide iPhone 3Gs and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3Gs by reading the source material. 2. Identifying the data from Quick Start Guide iPhone 3Gs and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3Gs by matching the findings from SL with TL. 3. Categorizing and classifying the data from Quick Start Guide iPhone 3Gs and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3Gs. 4. Analyzing the data from Quick Start Guide iPhone 3Gs and Petunjuk Mulai Cepat iPhone 3Gs to find the kind of technique of translation. Universitas Sumatera Utara

3.5 Data Analysis