Figure 2 . Analytical Construct
PRAGMATICS
Conversation Analysis
Speech Act Politeness
Adjacency Pairs
Context
Cooperative Principle
How to Train Your Dragon 2
Turn-Taking Preference
Structure
First Pair Part SPP
Second Pair Part SPP
Types Functions
Assessment-Disagreement InvitationOffer-Refusal
Request-Refusal Question-NoUnexpected
Answer Blame-Admission
Dispreferred Responses Expressed by Hiccup in Dean Deblois’ How to Train Your Dragon 2 Movie
To state the speaker’s disagreement To defend the speaker’s argument
To clear the misunderstanding To state the speaker’s own reason
Dispreferred Response
Preferred Response
To show that the speaker is not interested in the topic
To state the speaker’s own opinion
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study
According to Krathwohl via Wiersma 1995: 12, qualitative research is a research that describes phenomena in words instead of numbers or measures,
while quantitative research is a research that describes phenomena in numbers and measures instead of words
.
Furthermore, Smith via Wiersma 1995: 13 indicates that qualitative research is based on the notion of context sensitivity
as it perceives facts and values inextricably mixed
.
Thus, it could be stated that qualitative research is done for the purpose of understanding social
phenomena while quantitative research is done to determine relationships, effects, and causes
.
In addition, McMillan and Schumacher Wiersma, 1995: 13 states that the difference between qualitative and quantitative research
methodology to a reader is the form of data presentation
.
The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research methodology for this study as the aim of this study is to explain the phenomena of the
dispreferred responses of second pair part in adjacency pairs
.
Hancock 2009: 6 states that qualitative study focuses on description and interpretation
.
It might lead to development of new concepts or theory, or to an evaluation of
an organizational process
.
Thus, this study gave an in-depth explanation in a
