Suggestion CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

70 APPENDIX A Data Sheet of Types and Function of Dispreferred Responses of Hiccup in How to Train Your Dragon 2 Movie NOTES No Datum Number Italic Shows the function of the dialogue Underline Shows the dispreferred response Types Function AD Assessment-Disagreement 1 To state the speaker’s disagreement IOR InvitationOffer-Refusal 2 To defend the speaker’s argument RR Request-Refusal 3 To clear the misunderstanding QNA Question-NoUnexpected Answer 4 To state the speaker’s own reason BA Blame-Admission 5 To show that the speaker is not interested in the topic 6 To state the speaker’s opinion No Dialogue Types Function Explanation AD IOR RR QNA BA 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ASTRID aping Hiccup: Not now, Dad. I’ve got a whole day of goofing off to get started. HICCUP: Okay, first of all, I don’t sound like that. What is this character? And second...what is that thing you’re doing with my shoulders? √ √ In this datum, Astrid was imitating Hiccup’s way of speaking while exaggerating some parts of it. The way she imitated Hiccup indirectly indicated an assessment in her utterance, which Hiccup disagreed. This datum shows the assessment- disagreement dispreferred response as Hiccup states his disagreement by telling her I don’t sound like that. What is this character? The 71 No Dialogue Types Function Explanation AD IOR RR QNA BA 1 2 3 4 5 6 expression Hiccup shows is categorized in the function of the dispreferred response, which is to state the speaker’s disagreement. 2 ASTRID continuing her impression of Hiccup: Aw, thanks, Dad. I’m pretty impressed with myself, too. HICCUP: WHEN have I ever done that with my hands? √ √ Astrid was trying to imagine what would be Hiccup’s response as he was being asked by his father to be the new chief of Berk by imitating his way, together with his gestures. This indirect assessment caused Hiccup to oppose her. Hiccup is stating directly his disagreement with the expression WHEN have I ever done that with my hands? that shows he is disagreeing with Astrid. It clearly shows that Hiccup is performing the assessment-disagreement dispreferred response with the function to sate the speaker’s disagreement. 3 ASTRID excited: What did you tell him? HICCUP: I didn’t. By the time he turned around, I was gone. √ √ Astrid was asking about Hiccup’s answer about him being appointed as the new chief of Berk with an excitement, but being negatively responded by Hiccup which told her I didn’t which indicated that Hiccup