C. Research Question
Based on the background of the study above, therefore the research
questions are:
1. What are the types of code switching and code mixing used by the
characters intheir conversa
tion on Skripshit novel written by Alit Susanto?
2. What are the factors that influence the code switching and mixing used by
the characters in the novel? 3.
What are the functions of code switching and mixing utilized by the characters on the novel ?
D. Significance of the Study
This research will help the readers in understanding of code switching and code mixing in bilingualism case as one of macrolinguistic and have some
beneficiaries for those who want to study in depth about English. In addition, it also will be a reference for next research for who are interested in.
E. Research Methodology
1. The Objective of the Research
The objectives of the research are to understand the types of codes switching and mixing, to know the functions of code switching and
mixing, and also give the suggestion and conclusion on the codes switching and mixing that happened in the Skripshit novel written by
Alit Susanto which is in study in sociolinguistics.
2. The Method of the Research
In this study, the writer uses the selected data from the novel as content analysis the research. It will be analyzed through qualitative method. In
this method, the writer will describe the selected data which will answer the two research questions above. All the data will be described
qualitatively without using any numerical system.
3. Instrument of the Research
In this research the writer uses her self as a main instrument to collect relevant data in many ways such as, reading and understanding the
novel, marking some conversation that include in code switching or mixing, and look for the factors.
4. Technique of Data Analysis
In this research, the writer uses the descriptive analysis technique by using sociolinguistic approach which has a relation with relevant code
switching and code mixing theory. The data collections are done through several steps, they are; a the
writer select the novel of bilingual which in codes switching and mixing, b reading the novel, c finding code switching and code mixing in the
conversation on the novel, d analyzing the data using the theory of sociolinguistics, involving code switching or code mixing to know the
terms of codes based on theories in the novel, and e writing a report of a study.
5. Unit of Analysis
The analysis unit of the study is the Skripshit novel publisher by Bukune 2012 written by Alit Susanto.
6. Time and Place
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