Conceptual Framework Theoretical Hypothesis

analyzing and assessing the students’ writing test in pre-test and post-test, the analytic scale was used as described in table 3.1. 3 Table 3.1 Scale for a ssessing the students’ writing test Categories Score Criteria Content 30 —27 EXCELLENT TO VERY GOOD: Knowledge. Substantive. Thorough development of thesis. relevant to assigned topic. 26 —22 GOOD TO AVERAGE: Some knowledge of subject. Adequate range. Limited development of thesis. Mostly relevant to topic, but lacks detail. 21 —17 FAIR TO POOR: Limited knowledge of subject. Little substance. Inadequate development of topic. 16 —13 VERY POOR: Does not show knowledge of subject. Non- substantive, non pertinent, or not enough to evaluate. Organization 20 —18 EXCELLENT TO VERY GOOD: Fluent expression. Ideas clearly statedsupported. Succinct. Wellorganized. Logical sequencing. Cohesive. 17 —14 GOOD TO AVERAGE: Somewhat choppy. Loosely organized but main ideas stand out. Limited support. Logical but incomplete sequencing. 3 Arthur Hughes, Testing for Language Teacher, Second Edition, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2005 p. 104. Categories Score Criteria Organization 13 —10 FAIR TO POOR: Non-fluent. Ideas confused or disconnected. Lacks logical sequencing development. 9 —7 VERY POOR: Does not communicate. No organization.or not enough to evaluate. Vocabulary 20 —18 EXCELLENT TO VERY GOOD: Sophisticated range. Effective wordidiom choice and usage. Word form mastery. Appropriate register. 17 —14 GOOD TO AVERAGE: Adequate range. Occasional errors of wordidiom form, choice, usage but meaning not obscured. 13 —10 FAIR TO POOR: Limited range. Frequent errors of wordidiom form, choice, usage. Meaning confused or obscured. 9 —7 VERY POOR: Essentially translation. Little knowledge of English vocabulary, idioms, word form. Or not enough to evaluate. Language Use 25 —22 EXCELLENT TO VERY GOOD: Efffective complex constructions. Few errors of agreement, tense, number, word orderfunction, articles, pronouns, prepositions.

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