a talk show TV program and the audience of the show is general people. Because of that, the speaker does not speak something specific or speak to specific person.
He always speaks in general in the show.
B. Discussion
In this section, the researcher discusses the findings in depth to answer the problem formulation stated in Chapter I. To provide a complete explanation, some
data from the appendix are taken as the examples. This section consists of two parts. The first part is related to the types of code switching in Mario Teguh
Golden Ways 2015 , which is presented to answer the first formulation of the
problem and the second part is about the functions of code switching, which is presented to answer the second formulation. The discussion starts from the types
of code switching.
1. Types of code switching in Mario Teguh Golden Ways 2015
There are three types of code switching uttered by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways 2015
. They are tag switching, intersentential switching, and intrasentential switching. Each of them is explained one by one and followed by
some examples. a. Intrasentential switching
Intrasentential switching becomes the most dominant type used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways 2015. Intrasentential switch means that the
switch occurs within a sentence or a clause. It occurs within the clauses or sentences by the insertion of words or phrases from one language into another.
Based on the findings, there are 39 from 62 data which belong to Intrasentential
switch. These are some evidences of Intrasentential switching that occur in Mario Teguh Golden Ways 2015
.
RP00:52:30
Hidup itu harus dinikmati bukan disquander, bukan diboros-
boroskan karena selera.
The main idea of the utterance above is that Mario Teguh tells to the audience that life must be enjoyable, not squandered. Mario gives an advice to the
audience that many people feel sad but they are not aware of their sadness. Because of people’s awareness of their sadness, people leave their sadness behind
and they try to find something to cover their sadness. They follow their desire that they think can give them happiness. They are not aware of the happiness that they
feel is just a temporary happiness. After the temporary happiness is gone, they will face the bigger sadness that they leave behind.
Mario Teguh produces the sentence in Indonesian and he inserts the English word “squander” within the sentence in his Indonesia utterance. It is
categorized as intrasentential switching. The switch occurs as a single word. The switch “squander” is categorized into intrasentential switch because it occurs as a
single word within the sentence. The utterance “Hidup itu harus dinikmati bukan
disquander, bukan diboros-boroskan.” shows that Mario Teguh inserts English
word into his Indonesian sentence.
RP00:23:50
Jadi katakan apa yang Ibu inginkan, yang sweet but not too sweet
gitu lohh, yang kagum tapi tidak terlalu kagum.
The idea of the utterance is about Mario Teguh who tells to the woman if she wants to have a partner for her life, she should find the one who is sweet but
not too sweet. In the last clause, Mario tells that she should not be too amazed by the man she found. The point of the utterance is that Mario wants to tell the
audience of the Mario Teguh Golden Ways that they should not put so much affection in one thing because when someone put too much attention to
something, heshe will ignore other things around him. In RP00:23:50, Mario Teguh states Indonesia utterance and he inserts
English phrase “sweet but not too sweet”. The switch is categorized as intrasentential switching. The switch occurs as a phrase. The switch “sweet but
not too sweet” is categorized into intrasentential switch because it occurs within
the sentence. The utterance “Jadi katakan apa yang Ibu inginkan, yang sweet but not too sweet
gitu lohh, yang kagum tapi tidak terlalu kagum” shows that Mario
Teguh inserts English phrase into his Indonesian sentence.
CAD00:23:30 Kalau baru mengurusi dirinya sendiri sudah kerepotan
bagaimana dia bisa bertanggung jawab atas kesejahteraan
banyak orang. Memang menilai dari face value memang
mudah, dari tampilan luar itu mudah.
The main idea of the utterance above is about Mario Teguh who tells the audience about judging people. Many people think that successful men have an
easy life. They do not know that sometimes a successful man has a big
responsibility that can give a hard life. In this utterance, Mario Teguh wants to gives an advice to the audience that they should not judge the others from what
they see from his appearance. People can never judge the lives of others, because each person knows only their own pain and renunciation.
According to CAD00:23:30, the switch occurs as an English phrase. The switch “face value” is categorized into Intrasentential switch because it occurs
within sentence the sentence. The utterance “Kalau baru mengurusi dirinya sendiri sudah kerepotan bagaimana dia bisa bertanggung jawab atas
kesejahteraan banyak orang. Memang menilai dari face value memang mudah,
dari tampilan luar itu mudah...” shows that Mario Teguh inserts English phrase into his Indonesian sentence.
SF00:52:00 Mereka adalah pewarna dalam kehidupan anda. Bukan untuk
anda hakimi, bukan untuk anda judge. Tetapi untuk menjadi
pelajaran.
The idea of the first sentence is that failure of people around you is the paint for your life who can give you variation of live. In the second sentence,
Mario tells that the audience does not have the right to judge people who failed. The last sentence idea is about taking value from the failure of other people. From
this utterance, Mario Teguh wants to give an advice to the audiences that failure can give experience. Experience can have ability to teach someone to face the
problems of life. In RP00:52:00, Mario Teguh produces utterance in Indonesia and he
inserts English word “judge” in the end of the second sentence. The switch is
