Validity test of the CEI action levels
Chronic Exposure Index Model to Assess Ergonomic Risk Factor Related to Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders
77
Keyserling WM, Stetson DS, Silverstein B, et al.1993.A check list for evaluating ergonomic risk factor associated with upper extremity cumulative trauma
disorders. Ergonomics, 36: 807-831.
Moore JS, Garg A 1995. The strain index: a proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders. American Industrial Hygiene Association
Journal
, 56: 443-458.
Li G, Buckle P 1999. Evaluating change in exposure to risk for musculoskeletal disorders- a practical tool
. HSE Books CRR 2511999. Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A, et al. 1993. Revised NIOSH equation for the
design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36: 749-776.
CEN 1993. Safety of machinery. Human physical performance. Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation
. Draft PR EN 1005-3,CEN. Kilbom A 1994a. Repetitive work of the upper extremities. Part 1:Guidelines for
the practitioner.Part 2:The scientific basic knowledge base for the guide. International journal of Industrial Ergonomics
, 14:51-86.
Armstrong TJ, Buckle P, Fine LJ, et al. 1993. A conceptual Model For Work-Related Neck And Upper–Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders, Scandinavian Journal Of Work,
Environment And Health
, 19:73-84.
Karwowski W, Marras WS 1999. The occupational Ergonomics Handbook. CRC Press LCC. 1
st
Ed. HSE 1998. Manual handling: Guide on regulations.2
nd
Ed. HSE Books. London, UK. Worksafe WA 2000. Code of practice: Manual handling. Worksafe Western Australia.
1
st
Ed.Queensland, Australia. Mital A, Nicholson AS, Ayoub MM 1997. A guide to Manual Material Handling.
Taylor Francis Ltd. 2
nd
Ed. pp. 13. EC Council Directive L156,160, C77 1994. Official Journal of the European
Communities . pp. 9-13, 39.
Aresini GA 2000. Regulatory issues in occupational ergonomics. In: Occupational ergonomics: work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and neck
. Eds, F Violante, T Armstrong, A Kilbom. Taylor Francis Publishing. 1
st
Ed. London New York. UK US. pp.210-216.
Van der Beek AJ, Frings-Dresen MHW 1998. Assessment of mechanical exposure
in ergonomic epidemiology. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 55: 291-99.
Stok SH 1991. Workplace ergonomic factors and the development of musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper limbs: a meta- analysis. Am J
Ind Med,
19:87- 107 .
Hoogendoorn WE, Van Poppel MN, Bongers PM, et al. 2000. Systematic review of psychosocial factors at work and private life as risk factors for back pain. Spine.
25
: 2114-2125. Bongers P, Kremer AM, Ter laak J 2002. Are psychosocial factors
,
risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder , elbow or handwrist?: a review of the
epidemiological literature. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 41: 315-342.
Simoneau S, St.-Vincent M, Chicoine D 2003. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders WMSD
s
: a better understanding for more effective prevention . Technical guide
RG126-ang. IRSST.Que َ bec.
Winkel J, Mathiassen SE 1994. Assessment of physical workload in epidemiologic