a leader so they have a great desire to control others. The choleric also famous of being insensitive because they do not care about other’s feelings. That is why they
good at working independently because choleric is also strong-willed and self- sufficient. The negative characteristics of the choleric are bossy and also
domineering others. They also quick tempered and easily angered about something that is wrong. Moreover, when choleric knows that something is wrong, they have
tendency to correct it because they have compulsive side that always like to change things p. 3. Choleric
’s characteristics are mentioned in order to give clearer explanation about choleric type and to support this study in analyzing Hiccup’s
personality development.
3.2.3 Melancholic
The Melancholic is an introverted and thoughtful personality. Melancholic’s characteristics are explained in order to give detailed information
about melancholic and to help this study in finding Hiccup’s personality. Ekstrand 2012 describes the melancholic as the thinker. The m
elancholic’s analytic skill is the best in analyzing problems which difficult to solve by others because they are a
deep-thinker. They famous of being serious and purposeful that make them as a perfectionist. Melancholic also known as a feeler that make them as a very sensitive
personality. Moreover, because melancholic is a feeler, they are very talented and creative. On the other hand, because melancholic is a deep-thinker they often see
the negativity of their life that make them to have a low self-image, frequently moody, gloomy and like to sacrifice themselves for others p. 5.
3.2.4 Phlegmatic
The phlegmatic is described as a relaxed and quiet personality. The
phlegmatic is known as a quite personality, they like to make peace and stay out of a trouble and conflict. Therefore, phlegmatic is famous for being kind, sympathetic,
easy going and calm. Ekstrand 2012 says that phlegmatic is referred to the watcher. Phlegmatic called as the watcher because they are very curious and
observant but they do not like to be involved in some situation especially a conflict. Even though they are very peaceful, their negatives characteristics of the
phlegmatic are tend to be a worrier and they tend to be indecisive when they have to decide something. moreover, because phlegmatic is known as the watcher and a
relaxed personality, they seem to be an unenthusiastic and reluctant personality p. 4.
Phlegmatic’s characteristics is used in order to find Hiccup’s personality whether he included in phlegmatic type or not.
3.3 Factors of Personality Change
Every personality development always has a factor. The factor can either come from inside or outside of a person. According to Hurlock 1974 there are
eight factors of personality changes that happen in people p. 124. First is physical changes, physical change may come from maturation, decline, illness, or some other
condition resulting from person’s life pattern but unrelated to the normal change in the body structure p. 124. Second is changes in environment, changes in either the
physical or social environment may produce changes in the person’s self-concept and in their characteristic behavior p. 124. Third is changes in significant people,
