Suggestions for Future Researchers Suggestion for Teachers Hiccup started sweating as he looked around him at pile after pile of the

80 Burns, J. H. 2017. Boy driven to suicide by bullies. Retrieved on July 16, 2017, from http:bullyproofclassroom.comboy-driven-suicide-bullies APPENDICES 81 Appendix 1: The Summary and the cover Cressida Cowell’s How to Train Your Dragon How to Train Your Dragon From:http:vignette2.wikia.nocookie.nethowtotrainyourdragonimages33fHow_to_Train_Your_Dragon_First_Edition_Cover.jpgrevisio nlatest?cb=20161102210959 Hiccup is the son of the Hairy Hooligans Viking chief, and destined to take over that leadership from his father. But first, he - along with all the other boys his age in the tribe - must successfully complete an important rite of initiation: climb up into the dragon cave, locate the dragon nursery, bag a sleeping juvenile dragon for his lifelong companion, and get out. All without waking up the rest of the hundreds of dragons slumbering there, who will surely pursue the boys and ensure a rather grisly end to their quest. And then, he has to prove his mastery over this dangerous creature by training it. The problem is that Hiccup is not very much like his mighty Viking father, and not very like a typical Viking, for that matter. In fact, the other boys have dubbed him Hiccup the Useless, all except his loyal friend Fishlegs. Can he complete this quest, fulfill his destiny, and earn the respect of the tribe? Or will he end up a charbroiled dragon snack? By: Kim Wheedleton, from http:bugsandbunnies.blogspot.co.id201001book- review-how-to-train-your-dragon-by.html, retrieved on April 7 th , 2017 at 05.18 P.M PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 82 Appendix 2: The Biography of Cressida Cowell CRESSIDA COWELL Cressida was born on 15th April 1966 in London. She still lives in London. She is married to Simon Cowell not THAT Simon Cowell, and she has three children, Maisie 12, Clemmie 10 and Alexander 7. She studied at Oxford University, English, and St Martin’s and Brighton University Illustration. Books Ideas Cressida has been writing books since she was 9 years old, but the first book she had published was in 1999, when she was 33. It was called Little Bo Peep’s Library Book, and it was a picture book. Cressida illustrates the Hiccup books herself, but she also writes picture books that other people illustrate. She has had 20 books published, 10 Hiccup fiction titles, and ten picture books, including the Emily Brown books, illustrated by Neal Layton. She has just finished writing the tenth Hiccup book, How to Seize a Dragons Jewel. There will be AT LEAST eleven books in the series. She is a little nervous about saying exactly how many, because she keeps finding that there is just one more to write... She got the idea for the Hiccup books from childhood holidays spent off the west coast of Scotland. She doesn’t quite how she thinks of the funny names for the characters. She tries to make the names sound like the character of the person they are describing, so a rather unpleasant, stupid per son will be called ‘Dogsbreath the Duhbrain’, for 83 example. The Vikings really did have very descriptive names, such as King Magnus Barelegs, Olav the Stout, Eric the Red. Films Awards The film of How to Train Your Dragon came out in 2010 and How to Train Your Dragon 2 in 2014. Another film is coming in 2018. A TV series, Riders of Berk, is on Netflix. Cressida won the Nestle Childrens book award in 2006 and the How to Train Your Dragon film has been nominated for the 2011 BAFTAs and the Oscars. Cressida won Philosophy Now magazines Contributions in the Fight Against Stupidity Award in November 2015. Retrieved from http:www.cressidacowell.co.ukabout-cressida-cowell.asp, on April 7 th , 2017 at 05.27 PM PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 84 Appendix 3: The Picture of Cressida Cowell From: http:www.zimbio.comphotosCressida+CowellHow+Train+Dragon+PremiereTVEeBxKgf-4 Appendix 4 : Hiccup’s Personality Characteristics Table 1 Fearful and Worried No. Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 1 1 Though 1.FIRST CATCH YOUR DRAGON Ohhhhhh suffering scallops, thought Hiccup. p.6 2 2. “Dragons do not like cold weather and the snow will probably stop them in their tracks. Said Gobber” 9 Probably? thought Hiccup. Oh, well, thats reassuring. p.9- 10 3 3. Dont linger for TOO long in there -- Linger??? thought Hiccup. In a cave full of three thousand sleeping DRAGONS?

p.10

4 Reaction 1.AT THIS VERY MOMENT, three thousand young dragons having their last few weeks of winter sleep. Hiccup swallowed hard. p.7 5 2 1 Speech 1. Hiccup and Fishlegs were the last to be tied on , just behind a flushed and triumphant Dogsbreath. Oh, brilliant, muttered Fishlegs. Im about to enter a cave full of man-eating reptiles tied up to eight complete maniacs. If we. get to the cave ... said Hiccup nervously, looking up at the sheer black cliff p.18 6 2 2 Reaction 1. Hiccup looked down briefly at the sea pounding the rocks way below, and swallowed very hard p.18 7

2. Hiccup started sweating as he looked around him at pile after pile of the

animals, draped over every available surface; even hanging upside down from the roof like giant bats. p.20 8 3. He swallowed hard, muttered a prayer to Loki, the patron saint of sneaky exploits, and edged forward cautiously to grab the most unconscious-looking dragon, so he could get out of this nightmare as fast as possible. p.24 9 3 1 Direct Comment 1. On the other hand, Hiccup had been worrying about Dragon-catching Day for longer than he could remember. He had been sure he would be the only one to come back without a dragon, and shame, embarrassment, and awful exile would follow. And now, here he was: a Viking warrior WITH a dragon. So, on the whole, he was feeling fairly pleased with himself. p.41 10 10 1 Direct Comment 1. The Young Heroes Final Initiation Test would not start until 2 P.M. that afternoon, so Hiccup spent the morning listening round-eyed to storytellers telling tall tales of Dirty Danes and pirate princesses. He was sick with nerves, so he found it difficult to enjoy the occasion as much as he had in previous years. p.106 11 2. P-P-P-P-A-R-P Will all youths hoping to be initiated into the Tribes this year please make their way to the ground at the left of the beach Hiccup gulped, nudged Toothless , and stood up This was it. p.107 12 Reaction 1. You will start by performing the basic commands of go, stay, and fetch. You will end by ordering your reptile to hunt fish for you, as your forefathers have done before you. Hiccup swallowed nervously. p.111 Table 2 Stay Uninvolved No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 4 1 Reaction

1. Hiccup had tried to walk through without being noticed,

but Snotlout had stopped him. Lets see what pathetic creature Hiccup has got, said Snotlout, and took off the lid. p.47 2 2. Hiccup should challenge you for the dragon, said Fishlegs slowly, and everybody swiveled around to look expectantly at Hiccup. Oh, brilliant, muttered Hiccup under his breath. Thank you, Fishlegs. My day just gets better and better.

p.50

3 3. But he couldnt ignore this insult to his status, now that Fishlegs had helpfully pointed it out, without looking like a coward in front of the other boys. I challenge you, Snotface Snotlout, for the dragon, Fireworm, who is mine by right, said Hiccup, trying to hide his reluctance by speaking as loudly and formally as he could. p.51 4 Character seen by Other 1. Oh, he is, is he? jeered Snotlout. So, Im not allowed that Monstrous Nightmare, am I? Our Future Leader is keeping very quiet about it, isnt he? Come on, Hiccup, Im stealing your inheritance. What are you going to do about it, then, eh?

p.50

5 Direct Comment 1.Hiccup tried to stay out of his way as much as he possibly could.

p.50

6 11 1 Speech 1.Do you speak Dragonese, Gobber? asked Stoick in surprise. Well, no, Gobber admitted. Nobody here speaks Dragonese. Its forbidden by order of Stoick the Vast, O Hear His Name and Tremble, Ugh, Ugh. Dragons are inferior creatures who we yell at. Dragons might get above themselves if we talk to them. Dragons are tricky and must be kept in their place. Hiccup can speak to dragons, said Fishlegs very quietly , from the middle of the crowd. Sssh, Fishlegs, whispered Hiccup, desperately digging his friend in the ribs. p.143 Table 3 Genius No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 5 1 Character seen by other 1.Anyway, said Old Wrinkly, it might be just what this Tribe needs, a change in leadership style. Because the thing is, times are changing. We cant get away with being bigger and more violent than everybody else any more. IMAGINATION. Thats what they need and what youve got. A Hero of the Future is going to have to be clever and cunning, not just a big lump with overdeveloped muscles. p.64 2 2.It is true, admitted Hiccup, but for Thors sake dont tell anybody, they wouldnt understand. Talking to dragons is a highly unusual skill , said Old Wrinkly. Maybe, he said, you can train a dragon better by talking to it than by yelling at it. p.67 3 12 1 Character seen by Other 1.Its a long time since the supper has shown such intelligence. Theyre generally too bound up with their little lives to bother with the Really Big Questions.

p.151

4 13 2 Direct comment 1.Back at the Highest Point, Hiccup outlined his Plan of Action. It was Fiendishly Clever – if a bit desperate. p.163 5 14 1 Speech 1. Dragons have a tendency to asthma, explained Hiccup. Its all that fire-breathing they do. The smoke gets in their lungs. p.168 6 19 1 Speech 1. Stoick looked surprised. Well, you know, the usual: no pulse, no breath, stone cold to the touch. He was quite clearly dead, Im afraid. Oh, HONESTLY, Father, said Hiccup, in a frenzy of exasperation, dont you know ANYTHING about dragons? That could have been a SLEEP COMA, its a GOOD SIGN, probably means hes healing himself. p.204 Table 4. Will Lead and Organized No. Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 14 1 Direct Comment

1. Hiccup supervised the making of the feather bombs.

p.169 2 2. Each team often boys were armed with about a hundred of these feather bombs wrapped in a great parcel made out of an old sail. Hiccup led the Hooligans toward the Long Beach, while Thuggory took the Meatheads to Unlandable Cove .p.171 3

3. Hiccup led them as near as he dared to the edge of the cliffs surrounding the

Long Beach. p.172 4 Speech 4. He lifted his arm to give the command to begin. Go, whispered Hiccup. GO yelled back the boys, and ten dragons flew up and circled around the vast sleeping head. Just as the Green Death inhaled, Hiccup shouted NOW and the dragons let go of the feather bombs .p.173 5 5. The nine other dragons had by this time returned to collect more feather bombs from the boys on the cliffs. NOW yelled Hiccup and, with split- second timing, they let their bombs fly. They hit their target of the Green Deaths nostrils and he collapsed with coughing again. p.175 Table 5 Sympathetic and Kind No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1. 2 2 Reaction 1. I havent. . . got. . . a . . . dragon, panted Fishlegs, a couple of paces behind Hiccup. Oh, for THORS SAKE, snapped Hiccup. He thrust his basket into Fishlegss arms and grabbed the empty one from Fishlegss back. Have MINE, then. Wait here. p.28 2 7 2 Speech 2. Can I take him to bed with me? he asked Stoick .A dragon is a working animal, said Stoick the Vast. Too much hugging and kissing will make him lose his vicious streak. But Newtsbreath will kill him if I leave him alone with them. p.80 3. 8 1 Direct Comment

1. So he was as nice to Toothless as he possibly could be.

He gave Toothless the comfiest bit of the bed and lay dangerously balanced on the edge of it himself. p.82 4. 2. He fed him as much kipper and lobster as he wanted. He played games with him for hours and hours. He told him jokes, he brought him mice to eat, he scratched the bit that Toothless couldnt quite reach in between the spokes on his back. He made that dragons life as close to Dragon Heaven as he possibly could. p.83 Table 6. Self-Sacrificing No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 3 1 Speech 1.NEVER ... in FOURTEEN YEARS, have I come across such a load of HOPELESS BARNACLES as you lot. WHICH OF YOU USELESS MOLLUSKS WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR WAKING UP THE DRAGONS???? I was, said Hiccup. Which wasnt strictly true p.35 2 11 1 1. Will you go to this monster and ask him whether he comes in PEACE or in WAR? ask Stoick Hiccup said nothing. Stoick coughed again. You can talk to me, said Stoick. Ive un-banished you. So the exile is off, then, is it, Father? asked Hiccup. If I go and kill myself talking to this Beast from Hell, I will be considered Heroic enough to join the Tribe of Hooligans? Stoick looked more embarrassed than ever. Absolutely, he said. OK, then, said Hiccup. Ill do it. p.144-145 3 12 1 1.Stoick offered to send a guard of his finest soldiers, but Hiccup preferred to go alone. Less chance of anybody doing anything Heroic and stupid, he said. p.146 4 16 1 Direct Comment

1. Hiccup stayed in a little longer because he knew the Dragon was

waiting for him. Finally, the heat became unbearable and he took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and ran out into the open. p.185 Table 7 Unenthusiastic No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 1 1 Thought 1. 1. DEATH OR GLORY yelled Gobber. DEATH OR GLORY yelled eight boys back at him fanatically. Death, thought Hiccup and Fishlegs, sadly I think this could possibly be the worst moment of my life SO FAR, thought Hiccup to himself as he waited for the blast of the horn. And if they shout much louder, were going to wake up those dragons before we even START.

p.13

2 3 1 1.HEROES OR EXILE yelled Gobber the Belch. HEROES OR EXILE yelled eight boys fanatically back at him. Exile, thought Hiccup and Fishlegs sadly. p.38 3 Speech

1. Well, said Hiccup at last, thats a sign, if you like. You reach for a

Deadly Nadder and what do you get? A Basic Brown. I grab a dragon in the dark and what do I get? A Common or Garden. The thing is, the gods are telling us were Common or Garden folk, Fishlegs. You and I, were not meant to be Heroes.. p.45 Table 8 Too Introspective No Chapter Scene Characterization Through: 1 5 1 Speech 1. How am I going to persuade anybody to do anything? asked Hiccup . Theyve started calling me HICCUP THE USELESS. That is not a great name for a Military Leader. p.65 2 2. Its all very well for you to say they are little problems, said Hiccup crossly, but I have a LOT of little problems. I have to train this super- small dragon in time for Thors day Thursday or be thrown out of the Hairy Hooligan Tribe forever. p. 65 3 7 1 Thought 1. As Hiccup had suspected, Toothless took absolutely no notice whatsoever. I KNEW Id be useless at yelling, thought Hiccup gloomily. p.75