C. Hiccup’s Personality Development
In the beginning, Hiccup is described as a useless boy. He is always being the weakest in the group. He does not seem suitable to become the next chief of the
Tribe. As the story goes by, Hiccup has changed and become a useful boy. He gains
p ositive personality’s characteristics. He becomes a Hero of Berk after he defeats
two giant dragons and saves the village and villagers. His personality development will  not  happen  without  reasons.  According  to  Hurlock  1974
,
there  are  eight reasons  that  make  a  person’s  personality  changes.  They  are  physical  changes,
changes in environment, changes in significant people, changes in social pressure, changes  in  role,  strong  motivation,  changes  in  self-concept,  and  the  use  of
psychotherapy. However, from those eight reasons the writer only found one reason that makes
Hiccup’s personalities change. The reason is changes in social pressure.
Hiccup is the smallest boy in the group, but he has the greatest responsibility
that awaits him in the future. He will become the next chief to replace his father. Therefore,  he  has  to  gain  his  reputation  as  soon  as  possible  so  he  will  be
acknowledged by the villagers. From an early age, Hiccup has to control his action because  it  will  be  judged  by  the  villagers.  Consequently,  Hiccup  tends  to  do
something that he thinks good and acceptable in society. Hurlock 1974 said that child is very aware of some personalities that are admired p. 126. In the Viking,
the  most  favorable  personalities  are  brave,  confidence,  and  a  fighter.  From  the physical appearance, the most favorable are masculine, big arms, and tall.
[Excerpt 34]
“For a start, he didnt LOOK like a Hero Hiccup. Somebody like Snotlout, for instance, was tall, muscley, covered in skeleton, tattoos, and already had
the beginnings of a small moustache.” p.15 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
Contrary, Hiccup does not have all the qualifications. Hiccup also has been bullied by his friends because he is different. The author wrote that
“Hiccup was just absolutely average,  the kind  of  unremarkable, skinny, freckled boy who was
easy to overlook in a crowd.” p. 16. It
indicates that Hiccup is a very different boy who  is  expected  to  be  a  Hero  of  Berk  that  has  the  qualifications  like  Snotloud.
Therefore,  he  has  some  negative  characteristics.  Those  characteristics  belong  to phlegmatic  personality.  The  characteristics  are  worried  and  nervous,  stay
uninvolved,  and  unenthusiastic.  Those  characteristics  emerge  many  times  in  the novel which makes phlegmatic is the dominant personality.
[Excerpt 35] Hiccup and Fishlegs were the last to be tied on, just behind a flushed and
triumphant  Dogsbreath.  Oh,  brilliant,  muttered  Fishlegs.  Im  about  to enter a cave full of man-eating reptiles tied up to eight complete maniacs.
If we. get to the cave ... said  Hiccup nervously, looking up at the sheer black cliff.
It was a perilous climb. The rocks were slippery with snow and the other boys were thoroughly overexcited, making the ascent far too quickly. p.18
That  is  an  example  of  Hiccup  being  worried  and  fearful.  The  author describes Hiccup being worried and scared when he is going to climb
and then enter the dragon’s cave. In comparison, the other boys, except Fishlegs, seem to enjoy
the test. Here is the example of Hiccup that stay uninvolved in some events
:
[Excerpt 36] The  boys  were  hanging  about  the  village  gates,  taking  the  opportunity  to
show off the dragons that they had caught. Hiccup had tried to walk through without  being  noticed,  but  Snotlout  had  stopped  him.  Lets  see  what
pathetic creature Hiccup has got, said Snotlout, and took off the lid. p.47 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
Hiccup tries to avoid socializing with his friends because he knows that he will be bullied. He cannot catch a great dragon in the cave so when the other boys
show off their dragons, Hiccup prefers to avoid the conversation than being bullied because  of  his  dragon.  Moreover,  the  last  example  is  Hiccu
p’s  unenthusiastic characteristic.
[Excerpt 37] Well, said Hiccup at last, thats a sign, if you like. You reach for a Deadly
Nadder and what do you get? A Basic Brown. I grab a dragon in the dark and what do I get? A Common or Garden. The thing is, the gods are telling
us were Common or Garden folk, Fishlegs. You and I, were not meant to be Heroes.
”. p.45
Hiccup seems so unenthusiastic by telling that God tells them just a common folks and it is impossible to become a hero. Hiccup is full of negativity. He
becomes unenthusiastic  because  he  cannot  find  the  great  and  scary-looking  dragons.  He
wishes that he can have a deadly nadder type but he only gets the common garden
dragon.  A  common  garden  dragon  is  a  very  easy  type  to  train.  They  are  usually trained
to be helpers not to be fighters. Hiccup, as the heir of the chieftain, should have a scary-looking dragon so he will gain his reputation but he does not have it.
A common garden dragon makes Hiccup unenthusiastic about trying to be a Hero of Berk. As the writer mentioned above, a child is aware whether some personality
characteristics are admired and some are not. It also happens to Hiccup. He is aware that he himself has characteristics that are not admired by other people. Hiccup has
a hard time to accept himself the way he is when the social pressure and demand is very heavy and high. He becomes too introspective about himself because he feels
that  he  cannot  fulfill  the  expectation  of  other  people.  Too  introspective  is  the PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
characteristic in melancholic type. Hiccup shows some m elancholic’s introspective
characteristic in the story but not as many as phlegmatic’ characteristics.
[Excerpt 38] How  am  I  going  to  persuade  anybody  to  do  anything?  asked  Hiccup.
Theyve started calling me HICCUP THE USELESS. That is not a great name for a Military Leader p.65.
He knows that he is called useless so many times. He feels that he fails to become the next chief because of other people start to call him Hiccup the Useless.
Therefore, he is still responsible to his social status as the heir of the chieftain. It shows that he still considers his name as the military leader. He still wants to be
accepted  as  the  official  member  of  the  Hairy  Hooligan  Tribe  to  fulfill  the  social pressure  from  others.
Hurlock 1974 said that “everyone normally has a strong desire to  be  accepted by those who are significant  to  him, then they will change
their personality so they can be accepted.” p. 126. Moreover, Hiccup in this part shows  some  changes.  The  change  is  from  an  unenthusiastic  boy  change  into  a
serious and purposeful boy. [Excerpt 39]
It cant get much worse than this, said Hiccup, so Im going to try a new tack. He took out the notebook in which he had been jotting down all he
knew  about  dragons  in  the  hope  that  it  might  be  useful.  DRAGON
MOTIVATION.” p. 93
Now, he becomes serious about his role in the society. Rather than giving up in the situation he tries to fix the situation. By training his dragon to be the best
in the initiation so he able to past the tests then he will become the official member of the tribe. He starts accepting his flaws and thinks about something that he can do
based on his ability. When he fails to train his dragon by  yelling, he thinks about PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
another way that suitable with his skills and effective to tame his dragon. He finds a way that he that is called as a
dr agon’s motivation. He will try those motivations
one  by  one  to  find  the  more  effective  ways  to  train  his  dragon.  Introspective, serious, and purposeful
sides are the characteristics  of melancholic type.  It  is  the second dominant personality since the characteristics appear more than three
times in the story.
Hiccup  also  has the third dominant  personality  which is  choleric.  Hiccup shows  his  desire  more  than  one  time  that  he  really  needs  a  change  in  his  social
status. Hiccup seems more enthusiastic than before. He becomes so positive and it makes him feels an urge to change in his social status so desperately. Unfortunately,
he fails the final test because the dragons are fighting. He is disappointed because all he wants to become the official member of the tribe is now impossible.
[Excerpt 40] JUST  ONCE,  yelled  Hiccup.  Why  couldnt  you  let  me  be  a  Hero  JUST
ONCE? I didnt want anything amazing, just to pass this STUPID TEST so I could become a proper Viking like everybody else. Thors thunder boomed
and crackled above him blackly. p.126
He  is  angry  because  after  he  tries  everything  he  still  fails  in  the  test.  He seems very disappointed with the result because he yells at Thor for the first time.
Hiccup’s spirit starts to diminish but he is still responsible. After failing at the test, the boys will be banished the day after because there is a storm coming. The storm
bought two giant dragons to Berk. The elder and the villagers gather at the great hall to discuss on how to make one of the dragons leave from Berk. They come up
with a plan to yell at the giant dragon but it does not work. Then, they ask Hiccup PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI