Bab 2: Kajian Pustaka
20 evaluation criteria. The evaluation criteria represent the areas in which the project is
considered to be successful. The evaluation criteria of project success in construction projects were identified during the literature review stage, they are:
2.4.1. The Project Type
The commercial buildings by project type refer to Hendrickson and Au, 1989; Ostwald, 2001; Gould, 2005; Kirkham, 2007; Sears
et al.,
2008; and Gould and Joyce, 2009.
2.4.2. The project phase
The construction stage of the project phase refer to Smith
et al.,
2006; Philips, 2009; Cartlidge, 2009; and RIBA, 2012.
2.4.3. The Project Monitoring
The present status of project monitoring PMI, 2008; Gould and Joyce, 2009; Kerzner, 2009; Jaya
et al.,
2010c and 2011a.
2.4.4. The Project Delivery
The construction method of project delivery Gould, 2005; Sears
et al.,
2008; and Gould and Joyce., 2009.
In terms of the construction project type, commercial buildings tend to be more technically complex and require more effective cost management and tighter controls due
to its‟ greater sensitivity to financial losses, and also to provide better opportunities for incurring benefits, compared to other construction project types. The construction stage is
one of the five discreet project phases of construction projects where two major activities are carried out to realise projects, these are site resource mobilisation and construction to
practical completions refer to Cartlidge, 2009; Philips, 2009; and RIBA, 2012.
Bab 2: Kajian Pustaka
21 The status of project monitoring for the project progress and the cost performance
is focused during the cost planning and operating cycles refer to Kerzner, 2009. During the construction stage, project delivery techniques might involve four construction
methods, these are conventional Design – Bid – and Build DBB, Design – and Build
DB, Construction Management CM, and Partnering delivery systems refer to Gould, 2005; Sears et al., 2008; and Gould and Joyce, 2009.
The most important CSFs should receive constant and careful attention, and would be used by the project managers to ensure the improvement of competitive cost
performance through the Cost Management and Controlling Practices CMCPs of project during the construction stage of construction projects.
Dalam Bab 3 berikut ini didiskusikan metodologi penelitian.
Bab 3: Metodologi Penelitian
22
CHAPTER 3. BAB 3: METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1. Umum
