Research Objectives Research Benefits

8 TBL also have other terms for instance online learning, web-based learning, and computer-based learning. In this case, TBL is the same with e- learning. Because of TBL encompasses other learning method, TBL becomes the umbrella term of multiple delivery modes and methods SPRA, n.d.. Moreover, TBL can be synchronous and asynchronous. Synchronous means the material is delivered when the instructors and learners meet in the specific time in a physical or virtual meeting. Meanwhile, asynchronous means the learning process does not occur at a specific time and is not linked to a specific learning event. It allows learner to begin the course when they are ready and the progress of their learning will be based on their own time and ability. a. The Benefits of TBL TBL have numerous benefits in comparison with face-to-face learning. According to SPRA n.d. there are four primary benefits of TBL. First of all, the excellence of TBL is its accessibility. In this case, TBL facilitates learners anytime and anywhere. Therefore, learners do not need to wait until the beginning of the semester. This is also flexible for those who have many to-do schedules. They can manage their time which can be day or night to fulfill the requirements of a course. TBL helps learners who have problem with transportation. In fact, for learners with a laptop, “TBL can be access from anywhere in the world where there is Internet access” Twigg, 1995. The second benefit of TBL is the self-paced learning. It is matched to the learner ‟s needs. TBL allows learners to understand the course content based on 9 their own pace. In this case, the learner will not be considered in the same level of understanding and they need to improve themselves using match learning material and activities. Then, TBL is full of scalability which means that TBL can accommodate larger learners with little costs. It is helpful for learners with financial barriers. In addition, there is no classroom limitation in TBL, but “modern learning management system LMS allows the management learning outcomes for large number of students” SPRA, n.d.. The last benefit of TBL is timely dissemination of up-to-date information. TBL can be “centrally developed and centrally updated whenever the need arises” SPRA, n.d.. TBL is much more manageable in relation with the costs of replacing outdated course materials or retraining teachers or instructors. By using TBL, teachers and instructors can use updated materials which are based on the need of the learners easily. b. The Challenge of TBL TBL is also facing some challenges during the development time. There are some of the main challenges faced by TBL. The first challenge of TBL is digital divide. Digital divide happens because of significant portion of the population that still does not have access to computers or to the Internet SPRA, n.d.. Thus, TBL cannot be implemented in many places. However, the digital divide will not decrease in the near-term unless there is a huge change in the places which has no Internet or computer access. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI