Result of Data Analysis Interpretation of the Data

instance describing picture differences, finding missing information, communicating pictures, and so on that followed by them in class actively. 46

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

A. Conclusion

Based on the research that was conducted in Darussalam Senior High School Ciputat Tangerang Selatan academic year 20132014, it concluded that there is a positive influence in teaching speaking using information gap activities. The result of the study shown that the value of t o = 4.87 and the value of df degree of freedom was 38 on the degree significance of 1 in the t-table is 2.71 and the degree of significance 5 in the t-table is 2.02. By comparing the result from t o and t-table, the writer found that 4.87 2.71 2.02. So based on the comparison of t o and t-table, the result of t o is higher than t-table. Therefore, it can be said that the use of information gap activities gives positive influence on st udents’ speaking skill and it can be showed from the students’ speaking score in the previous chapter.

B. Suggestions

From the conclusion above, the writer would like to give suggestion to the teacher to enhance the students’ speaking skill in order to get better in learning foreign language. The use of information gap activities should be recommended because it gives some advantages for the teachers and the students, as follow: 1. Information gap activities are one technique which can be applied in teaching speaking for any level who learns English. 2. Information gap activities enhance students’ skill to speak because the students have great chances to share their ideas, opinions, and feeling using target language. 3. Many activities from information gap activities which can be done in the classroom. 4. The English teachers have to be able to create speaking classroom activities more interactive so it can make the students interested in following the lesson. Based on the result and explanation above, the writer proved that there is a significant influence to the students who are taught using information gap activities in teaching speaking. Information gap activities are one technique that can be used for enha ncing students’ speaking skill as in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. 48 REFERENCES Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2010. Bahrani, Taher and Rahmatollah Soltani, How to Teach Speaking Skill? Mahshahr : The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education IISTE, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2012, From: http:www.iiste.orgJournals . Brown, Gillian and Yule, George. Teaching Spoken Language; An Approach Based on the Analysis of Conversational English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Cameron, Lynne. Teaching Language to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Carter, Ronald and Nunan, David eds.. The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Celce-Murcia, Marianne. Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. Second Edition. Boston: HeinleHeinle Publishers, 1991. Cohen, Louis, et al., A Guide to Teaching Practice. New York: Routledge, 2006. Folse, Keith S. The Art of Teaching Speaking: Research and Pedagogy for the ESLEFL Classroom. Michigan: University of Michigan, 2006. Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching. Third Edition. New York: Longman Publishing, 1996. --------------------. How to Teach English. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 1998. --------------------. The Practical of English Language Teaching. Fourth Edition, Cambridge: Longman, 2001. Harris, David P. Testing English as a Second Language. India: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1977. Hayriye Kayi, Teaching Speaking: Activities to Promote Speaking in a Second Language Nevada: University of Nevada, Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XII, No.

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