Critical Reflection RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
104
the contradiction situation of the corruption objectcorruptors. The relational attributive shows the coruptors‘ factual conditionreality but the relational identify
can explain the opposite, hope and expectation. The researcher found the different reporting SB. The ideologies of SB case
are
a powerful KPK
and limitation of KPK‟s authority. SB is the main object of
TJP
news while KPK is the subject. By employing material and verbal processes,
TJP
narrated how KPK is powerful in investigating and detaining SB. On the other hand, relational process of attributive and identify indicates that KPK seems
failed to prosecute him in the court level. However, the court has higher and greater position deciding the
defendant‘s status guilty or innocent. These
TJP
ideologies of S DA‘s and SB‘s case can briefly show either researcher‘s subjectivity
or an antithesis to support not only the powerless, minor, marginalized andor discriminated group but also to support the powerful group. It means that KPK as
the only institution in detaining corruptors should be more powerful dealing with its authority in Commission Law no 302002.
The implication of ideologies is viewed as reality and constructs an understanding of what social problem is. The depoliticization of democracy is
clearly defined in this section by indicating the involvement of government without a public presence in decision making. An assumption is produced that
Commission Law no 302002 does not work effectively and corruption practices remain still in the KPK body. Moreover, the House of Representatives offers
three points of proposals orders and commands to implement the Draft Revision of Commission Law no 302002 so that this ad-hoc institution cannot be as
possible as the most powerful body in eradicating corruption. The first proposal PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
105
is that KPK can be stronger and powerful if governments audit the selected independent investigators. The second proposal is that the authority for the
Commission to issue investigation termination warrants SP3 can cause malpractice. The third proposal is that prohibition to wiretap investigation while
compiling the evidence should be done by KPK. While restructuring the anti-corruption movements, defensive rhetoric
reflects
TJP
‘s disagreement of corruption. The rhetoric in this analysis refers to the
TJP
writer‘s language strategy which indicated as discursive practice constructing the meaning of corruption itself. The focus is on the motive how language producer plays
a role to maintain power relation with the reader. Politicization of media happens in this section so the researcher found the different construction of language
strategies. There is five strategies in Suryadharma Ali SDA case:
focus on the actor
‟
s defiance and scare of KPK detention
,
focus on actor
‟
s trivial things to avoid the law enforcement
,
focus on the propaganda action
, e
mphasize the KPK
‟
s obedience to the la w
and
focus on the contradiction
. Meanwhile, the language strategy in SB case is:
being strict to the la w enforcement
, focus on actor‟s
scare of KPK detention
and
focus on the contradiction
. It is also analyzed that, in terms of objectivity,
TJP
journalist as the main speakerwriter is responsible for restructuring and recontextualizing this
corruption discourse. By using Systemic Functional Grammar SFG, the interpretation of metatextual in the socio-semiotic activity can be described
comprehensively in the manner of detailed description. Since a news article consists not only information but also a narration, it is important to figure it out
in the orders. The relations of power, language and discourse can be construed PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
106
by contextual aspects of field, mode, and tenor which have practical linguistic consequences.
The field aspect can be expressed through ideational meanings in the text. These ideational meanings are realized in this study through the Transitivity. The
category of transitivity forces the researcher to understand and to comprehend a certain type of relationship between the participants, processes also circumstances.
In this study, five process types configure the grammar of the clause as representation.
First, the material process as the domination emerges in every news article in this experiential metafunctions analysis. The choice of this kind of process
aims to show that
TJP
writers construct usually concrete actions toward the corruption scandals involving SDA and SB, the former ministers. The Actor-Goal
participants occur mostly either in active or passive clauses. The actions of doing-and- happening are e.g.
detained, locks up, move to arrest
etc. are extended to the other participants which are realized by nominal groups.
Second, in the mental process, the occurrence of this process is quite fewer than the material process. This process relates to mental reactions like thoughts,
feelings, and perceptions. In recontextualizing the narration of SDA corruption scandals,
TJP
writers tend to use the cognition which consists of thinking verbs such as
don
‟
t know, ha s not decided, expected to come
etc. and of an affection, verb
hurts
. In narrating SB corruption scandal, there is found only several affection verbs such as
favor
and
are not surprised,
and of cognition verbs such as
decided to lock up
and
conspired.