34 14.
“Pengaturan bangunan, rumah makan, dan café-nya sama seperti di jalan-
jalan kota negeri itu.” Jepun Negerinya Hiroko, p. 5
In the Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang novel, there were 32 cases of the reason to express some words which did not have Indonesian terms. The cases
of it were also presented in the following three examples. 15.
“Di masa itu perkataan fitness mulai dikenal secara umum.” Pondok Baca
Kembali ke Semarang, p. 84 16.
“Istilah drop-out mulai popular pada masa itu, yang kemudian diterjemahkan
dengan kata- kata „putus sekolah‟.” Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang, p.
94 17.
“Pada saat pengarang yang diundang harus pulang ke negerinya, di bandara
dia dikenakan baggage yang juga tidak
sedikit.” Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang, p. 117
3. To quote someone’s statements or expressions
The third reason of code- switching was to quote someone‟s statements or
expressions. The number of cases for the third reason was presented in table 4.9.
Table 4.9 Number of Cases of Quoting Someone’s Statements or Expressions
No Novel
Number of Cases 1
Jepun Negerinya Hiroko 8
2 Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang
1
The Jepun Negerinya Hiroko novel had more the third cases than Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang novel. The novel has eight cases of the reason to
35 quote someone‟s statements or expressions. The cases of it were presented in the
following example. 18.
“Welcome to our country Japan, Mam,” kata lelaki itu dengan tekanan yang
jelas asing. Jepun Negerinya Hiroko, p. 8 19.
“Oh, it’s nothing. It’s nothing. No trouble at all,” sahutnya sambil
membungkukkan badan. Jepun Negerinya Hiroko, p. 8 20.
“Itu berarti bayi yang Anda kandung mempunyai pilihan. Good. It’s very good because that means he has a character
, ” kata Hilda lagi dalam bahasa
Inggris. Jepun Negerinya Hiroko, p. 36 In the Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang novel, there was only a case
of the reason to quote someone‟s statements or expressions. The case of it was
presented in this example
, “I don’t have any shower, so you have to pour the water directly from the small bucket to your body.
” kataku. Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang, p. 123
C. The Development of the Use of Code-Switching
From the types and reasons for using code-switching that the researcher found out from the data, the researcher used the data to see the development of the
use of code- switching cases in Nh. Dini‟s two editions of the Memory Series
novel, Jepun Negerinya Hiroko and Pondok Baca Kembali ke Semarang. The Jepun Negerinya Hiroko novel was published in 2000. Besides, the Pondok Baca
Kembali ke Semarang novel was published in 2011. Therefore, the researcher wanted to investigate the development of the use code-switching of those Nh.
