Conclusions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

common ground with 4 data. By realizing his utterance in the form of claiming for common ground, he tries to seek for an agreement and common goal with the addressee. Thus, he can redress the face damage on the addressee when he performs a command. Moreover, the addressee tends to follow his order with no complaint since they believe that they have the same goal with Darius. 3. The third objective is to reveal the factors which initiate Vanessa Keller and Darius Hayes to perform certain types of politeness strategies in performing speech act of commands in the first season of The Lottery TV Series. The most dominant factor which influences the speakers to use a certain politeness strategy in making a command is the relative power with 21 data. Vanessa performs 12 utterances and Darius performs the other 9 utterances. This factor becomes dominant for two reasons. First, when Vanessa and Darius perform a command, their addressees are mostly those who work for them, therefore, they can use their power to perform speech acts of command without being afraid of non cooperative action from the addressees. Second, the speakers want to show their power over the addressees in orde to make them follow the order. Finally, the least factor to occur is the ranking of imposition with only two data. Both Vanessa and Darius perform one of them. This factor can only be found when the speakers perform a command to someone who has no hierarchical working relationship with them but they do respect the addressees.

B. Suggestions

After conducting the research, the researcher propposed some suggestion for the following parties. 1. To the Students of English and Literature Study Program Pragmatics covers various phenomena of language in use, including the phenomena of politeness. The phenomena of politeness already gained much attention from many researchers. However, it is still worth to be investigated since the phenomena of politeness can be related to various linguistic fields such as pragmatics and sociolingiustics. Thus, the researcher suggests that the students of English and Literature Study Program, especially those who are majoring in linguistics, conduct more research on politeness. Moreover, they can use this research as a reference to enrich their knowledge and understanding on politeness phenomena, especially in relation to politeness strategies and speech acts of command. 2. To Other Researchers This research focuses on three objectives: identifying the types of politeness strategies of command, describing the realizations of politeness strategies of command and revealing the factors influencing the choice of politeness strategies in The Lottery TV Series. Meanwhile, there are more problems that can be investigated by other researchers who are interested to conduct research under the issue of politeness such as the functions of politeness strategies and the response of the addressee toward a certain strategy. The researcher also suggests that other researchers use other sources of data such as novels, movies, or political speeches. 79 REFERENCES A. Printed Sources Austin, J. L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Caffi, C. 2006. “Pragmatic Presupposition”. Mey, J. L. 2009. Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd. Capone, A. 2006. “Speech Acts, Classification and Definition”. Mey, J. L. 2009. Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd. Chapman, S. 2005. Paul Grice, Philosopher and Linguist. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Cruse, A. 2006. A Glosssary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press. Goffman, E. 1967. Interactional Ritual. London: The Pinguin Press. Mey, J. L. 2001. Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Goody, E. N. 1978. Questions and Politeness. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hasmi, M. 2013. “A Pragmatic Analysis of Politeness Strategies Reflected in Nanny Mcphee Movie”. Unpublished Thesis. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Holmes, J. 2006. “Politeness Strategies as Linguistic Variables”. Mey, J. L. 2009. Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Oxford: Elsevier Ltd. Kothari, C. R. 2004. Research Methodology: Method and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International P Ltd. Leech, G. N. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. New York: Longman inc. Merriam, S. B. 2009. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Searle, J. R. 1979. Expression and Meaning Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. New York: Cambridge University Press. Vanderstoep, S. W., and Johnston, D. D. 2009. Research Method for Everyday Life. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Watts, R. J. 2003. Politeness. New York: Cambridge University Press. Widowati, A. D. 2012. “A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Act of Commands by the Main Character in the Film Elizabeth:The Golden Age ”. Unpublished Thesis. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negri Yogyakarta. Yule, G. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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